就语言、文化和种族而言，越南是东南亚最同质的国家吗？ [美国媒体]

Is Vietnam the most homogenous country in Southeast Asia in terms of language, culture and ethnicity?

就语言、文化和种族而言，越南是东南亚最同质的国家吗？



James Luong (梁孟俊), Interested in race and culture
I agree with Dor Kimp. In this I would only add or comment on some of his points.

我同意多尔·金普的观点。在这方面我只想对他的观点进行评论或补充。

Demography & Ethnicity

人口和种族

Most Southeast Asian societies are multi-ethnic and multicultural. Singapore and Malaysia have significant Malay and Chinese populations, the former with more Chinese and the latter with more Malay. Indonesia is so diverse that even the largest group account for only 42% of the population.
Burma has around 70% of the population being Burmese, while Lao has 55%. However, unlike Dor Kimp's generalization, Thailand and Cambodia both have the largest ethnic groups, the Thai and Khmer, respectively, occupying 75% and 90% of the national population respectively, on par with Vietnam. In Vietnam, the Kinh ethnic group alone accounts for around 86% of the population.

大多数东南亚社会是多种族和多文化的.新加坡和马来西亚有大量的马来人和华人，前者有更多的华人，后者有更多的马来人。印度尼西亚是如此的多样化，即使是最大的群体也只占总人口的42%。缅甸约有70%的人口是缅甸人，而老挝有55%。然而，与多尔·金普的观点不同的是，泰国和柬埔寨都有着自己最大的族群，泰国和高棉（的主体人口）经济上分别占全国人口的75%和90%，与越南相当。在越南，仅京族就占到总人口的86%左右。



Dor Kimp

多金普

I think yes

我想是的

Ethnicity

种族地位



Language

语言

Vietnamese is the sole official language of Vietnam and is the mother tongue of all ethnic Vietnamese - 86.2% of the population. Again ethnic minorities with the exception of the Hoa live in remote areas in their own community so do not have much effect on the mainstream language. Most of the Hoa speak Vietnamese in addition to their native dialect

越南语是越南唯一的官方语言，是所有越南人的母语，占越南人口的86.2%。同样，除了华人以外的少数族裔居住在偏远地区他们自己的社区里，所以对主流语言没有太大的影响。除了他们的母语外，大多华人还会说越南语。



First, Batik..
Our national clothes, which UNESCO set it as a world cultural heritage is originally from Chinese influence, according to Christopher Beckwith, said that Tang Dynasty have a clothes more similar to Batik, in which they have patterns with ornamentation of Chinese mythical animals, such as dragons, noon, phoenix (hong), turtles, kilins (lion-headed dogs), and gods and goddesses Kong Hu Chu…
Estimated that Influence come to Indonesia Brought by Song Dynasty to Singhasari Kingdom in 12th century..

首先是巴蒂克。
联合国教科文组织将我国服饰定为了世界文化遗产，但根据克里斯托弗·贝克华的说法，它其实受到了是来自中国的影响。他说，唐朝有一套与巴蒂克很相似的衣服。上面绘有中国神话动物的图案，如龙、正午、凤凰(洪)、海龟（玄武）、麒麟(狮头狗)、神和女神。
据估计，12世纪宋朝与辛加萨里王国的交流给今天的印尼带来了巨大的影响。



Fifth, Architecture..
Most famous is Traditional Betawi house, also get Chinese influence..
The front of the Betawi house is given a decorative border in the form of a ledge (China: lan-kan, red). Then to look beautiful and not dull, doors and windows must be painted (chat) again every year.
On the wall hung bells (lo-ceng). Residents of the house sleep on pangkeng (pang-keng) tidur bedroom. Before going to bed, people would want to talk (kong-kou) or ‘chat’ first while drinking tea (te) and eating kuaci (koa-ci). While Ta’pang (tah-pang) ‘halls’ or ‘cots’ are used to lie down while relaxing.

第五，建筑
墙上挂着钟声。房子内的居民睡在盘坑(Pang-Keng)的提杜尔卧室里。在睡觉前，人们会随意喝点儿茶吃瓜子儿(koa-ci)闲聊。而“大厅”或“床”则是需要放松时用来休息的。

sisthth, Barongsai
Towards the Cap Go Meh celebration, Barongsai attractions in various regions in Indonesia continue to be held from place to place ..

第六 舞狮
为了庆祝元宵节，印度尼西亚从一个地区到另一个地区到处都会举办舞狮活动。



while in singapore they definately chinese as chinese make up 80 percent of singapore population
in Malaysia, most of the chinese influce can be found in food only in Malaysian malay, but in small number there are mixed race between malay and chinese that created peranakan culture, while 30 percent chinese is definately addhered to chinese culture
in Indonesia, some mix marriage between local and chinese is so rare, but most of chinese influence can be found in food and tradional culture in certain ethnicity like siomay from Bandung, chinese only make up of 3 percent of whole indonesian population

而在新加坡，华人占新加坡人口的80%，所以他们肯定可以被看做是中国人。
在马来西亚，华人的影响大部分只出现在马来西亚马来人的食物中，但在少数情况下，马来人和华人之间的混血儿创造了娘惹文化，而30人则是混血儿。这里面有30%直接与中国有关。
在印度尼西亚，当地人和中国人之间的通婚姻很罕见，但在某些民族如万隆的苏麦人食物和传统文化中中国人的影响就很大，即使他们仅占印尼总人口的3%

Travis Lorwyn Yap, IFV operator at Singapore Armed Forces (2017-present)

新加坡武装部队IFV操作员特拉维斯·洛温·雅普

My best guess will be Vietnam , vietnam has alot of Chinese influences borrowed into Vietnamese Literature , Clothing , Food , Arcitecture , Governance and Education for over 1000 years.

我猜最可能的是越南，越南在1000多年的文学、服装、食品、艺术结构、治理和教育方面都受到很多中国的影响。