为什么中国比印度富裕？有什么值得印度和越南学习的？ [美国媒体]

Why is China richer than India? What lessons can India and Vietnam learn?

为什么中国比印度富裕？有什么值得印度和越南学习的？



Ahhaan Badhwar, history buff
Both India and China were once superpowers. In the year 1 AD India owned 40 percent of the world’s GDP and China owned 37 percent of the world GDP.
But India due to it’s more strategic and easier terrain came under vicious forgien rulers who looted and murder millions of people.

印度和中国都曾经是超级大国。
公元1年，印度GDP占世界GDP的40%，中国GDP占世界GDP的37%
印度地处战略位置，地势平坦，结果招来外国侵略，数以百万印度人被杀。



In the 20 th century both India and China were in turmoil. India got it’s independence in 1947 and was divided into 3 parts. China came under the leadership of Mao Zedong and went through the cultural revolution….In 1976 Chinese economic LPG started and China which had become as poor as an African nation began to expand it economy. In 1991 both India and China were on the same platform but China started it’s manufacturing wave. Today the ‘MADE IN CHINA’ label is very popular. Every thing, from cars to electronics, is manufactured or assembled in China. FOR EXAMPLE: The Chinese manufacturing giant FOXCONN manufactures all our daily used electronics like phones, laptops, gaming consoles, etc. Foxconn has contracts from all companies like Apple, Samsung, Sony, Dell and any company dealing with electronic devices.

20世纪，印度和中国都陷入动荡中。
印度是1947年独立的，后来分裂为3部分。
1976年，中国开始改革开放，从和非洲国家一样一贫如洗的国家，发展为经济大国。
1991年，印度和中国还是处于同一层次的，不过中国制造业自那后开始繁荣起来，今天的“中国制造”非常受欢迎。
从汽车到电子产品，无一例外都是中国制造或者组装。
中国代工巨头富士康，与苹果、三星、索尼、戴尔等公司合作，生产诸如iphone，笔记本等电子产品。

This Chinese economy developed rapidly removing the unemployment and poverty. The Chinese gov*ment was very disciplined and focused. Most of their leaders are well educated and Chinese government solved many problems of their country like overpopulation, illiteracy, and unemployment.

中国经济发展迅速，失业率减少了，穷人也减少了
中国解决了诸如人口过多、文盲过多和失业率过高的问题。

In India things were pretty different,most of the Indian leaders were ignorant. Due to Nehru’s weak administration the Kashmir issue caught fire, India lost Sino-Indian war of 1962,India became a bit isolated and only had the support of USSR while Pakistan had gained support of both USA and NATO. India suffered from vast socioeconomic problems like poverty, illiteracy, lack of basic infrastructure, unemployment and the list is never ending . None of the Indian leader’s took these issues seriously and these problems kept on growing.Although there was a bigreat time lag between the Indian and Chinese economic growth and it can be seen that Indian economy has grown faster.

印度就不一样了，大多数印度领导人要多无知就有多无知。
尼赫鲁当局软弱，结果克什米尔燃起战火，印度输掉1962年中印战争。
印度变得孤立了，只得到了苏联的支持，而巴基斯坦得到美国和北约的支持。
印度饱受各种社会经济问题的困扰，比如穷人太多，文盲太多，基础设施严重缺乏，失业率过高等等。
没有一位印度领导人将这些问题当回事，结果问题越积越严重。



India need more people like Abdul Kalam who even said, “Don't Declare Holiday On My Death, Instead Work An Extra Day, If You Love Me,"

印度需要更多像阿卜杜勒•卡拉姆这样的人，他甚至说，“如果你爱我，不要因我去世而宣布休假，而是多工作一天。”

That’s just one micro-economical factor. Of course, there are a lot of other macro-economical factors as well.

这只是一个微观经济因素。 当然，还有很多其他宏观经济因素。