美国想获得的5种中国武器 [美国媒体]

-------------译者：magicqueen99-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------



We all know that there are plenty of U.S. weapons the Chinese military would like to get its hands on. The Arsenal of Democracy churns out some of the best most technologically advanced and versatile weapons in service anywhere. China is willing to steal American military technology to help advance its own military research and development programs.

我们都知道有很多美国武器中国军方都想弄到手。“民主政治的军火库”（罗斯福总统对二战中的美国的称呼）大量生产了到处都在服役的最好的技术最陷阱的灵活的武器。中国很想窃取美国的军事技术来改进自己的军事研发计划。

The United States on the other hand…well there is probably not a single Chinese weapon that in a direct comparison is better than its American equivalent and that probably won't change for another twenty years. So if we want to talk about Chinese weapons for the American military we have to think about holes in current American capabilities. There aren't many but here are Chinese weapons that might make the American military a little better.

另一方面美国......可能没有哪一种单一的中国武器能直接与美国同类武器媲美，而且可能这种情况在20年里也不会改变。所以。如果我们讨论在美国军方眼中的中国武器，我们得考虑一下美国现有军力的漏洞。虽然不多，但是仍然有些中国武器可以让美国军方有所改进。

-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

AG600 Seaplane

AG600水上飞机。

The United States made extensive use of seaplanes during the Second World War where they were instrumental in rescuing downed pilots and providing long-range reconnaissance. It was a PBY Catalina seaplane that reported the location of Admiral Nagumo's fleet setting the stage for the American victory at the Battle of Midway.

美国制造在二战中广泛使用水上飞机作为搜救落水飞行员和进行远程侦查的手段。它就是PBY卡特琳娜在中途岛海战胜利中发挥关键作用报告了南云舰队的位置。

If the United States is serious about fighting across the expanse of the Pacific it will once again need a long-range aircraft that can land in the water. China's new AG600 seaplane is the answer. The largest seaplane in the world it's as big as a Boeing 737. It can carry up to fifty passengers has a range of 3100 miles and can stay aloft for up to twelve hours.

如果美国需要在广阔的太平洋再一次战斗那就再次需要可以降落水上的远程飞机。中国的新型AG600水上飞机就是这样的。和波音737一样大的世界上最大的水上飞机。她可以运送50名乘客飞行3100英里或连续滞空12小时。

-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

DF-ZF Hypersonic Vehicle

高超音速载具

Washington has expressed interest in so-called hypersonic weapons—weapons that travel at more than five times the speed of sound. Several projects including the X-51 scramjet—have undergone development but despite the technical prowess of the United States no one system has reached operational status yet.

华盛顿表达对高超音速武器的兴趣--武器飞行速度达到音速5倍以上。经历多个计划包括X51超音速燃烧冲压喷气飞机的发展，虽然美国技术超群但是没有一个系统达到可用状态。

The DF-ZF hypersonic vehicle is seemingly farther along than its American equivalents. The DF-ZF which travels at speeds between 4000 and 7000 miles an hour has had seven successful tests. Although the Chinese weapon travels more slowly than its American equivalent it appears much closer to operational status than anything in development in the United States.

而中国的DFZF高超音速载具看起来比美国先行一步。DFZF飞行速度在4000到7000英里每小时经过7次测试。虽然中国的这款武器在速度上不敌美国，但是在操作进度上比美国的快。

-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

ZBD-05 Amphibious Infantry Fighting Vehicle

ZBD05两栖步战车

The U.S. Marine Corps attempt to replace the AAV-7 amphibious assault vehicle is now in its fourth decade. The original project begun in 1988 resulted in the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle a failed effort that consumed $3 billion dollars before being canceled in 2011.

美国海军陆战队试图更换服役40年的AAV7两栖攻击车。原计划发展的EFV远征战车开始于1988年，在消耗了30亿美元后于2011年取消。

The U.S. is pressing ahead with the new Amphibious Combat Vehicle initiative but in the meantime what about the Chinese ZBD-05? Developed by Chinese defense contractor Norinco the ZBD-05 has a crew of three can carry ten passengers and has a 30-millimeter cannon mounted in a turret. It has ballistic protection up to .50 caliber rounds and shrapnel and has a water speed of up to eighteen miles an hour.

美国正在推进新型两栖战车计划，同时我们来了解一下中国的ZBD-05？中国防务承包商北方集团(萝莉控)发展的ZBD05由3名车组驾驶可以投送10名成员并拥有一个装备30毫米机关炮炮塔。它可以防御0.5英寸口径子弹直射和其他弹片，水上时速可达18英里。

-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Type 072A LST

072坦克登陆舰

Amphibious capability is going to be key in any future standoff in the Western Pacific. As part of a broader switch to fewer more capable platforms America's amphibious fleet is concentrated in massive the Wasp America and San Antonio-class ships of the U.S. Navy. Always accompanied by a slew of escorts these hulking ships attract attention.

两栖能力是未来西太立足的关键。美国现在的计划是建立数量更少、能力更大的平台，所以美国的两栖部队主要集中在黄蜂美国级和圣安东尼奥级上。而这些庞然大物总是需要护航舰队随行，所以很容易引起敌人注意。

The Type 072A landing ship is a frigate-sized amphibious vessel. Just 390 feet long and 3400 tons empty the ships can carry three hundred troops a dozen tanks or eight hundred tons of cargo. It has a helicopter flight deck on the stern and a well deck that can accommodate China's version of the LCAC air cushion transport. The Type 072A could be just the thing for quietly slipping into an area depositing a small company-sized force of marines and slipping away—without sending in an entire amphibious ready group.

072A登陆舰是护卫舰级别的两栖船只。这种仅有390英尺长，3400吨空载排水量船只可以投送300名士兵或一打坦克或800吨货物。它还在船尾拥有一个直升机飞行甲板以及用以搭载中国版LCAC气垫船的井形甲板。072A是可以满足执行区域内投送小型海军陆战队和输送任务--不用派出全面两栖投送力量。

-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Type 056 Corvette

056轻型护卫舰

The United States needs a capable littoral combat ship. Despite more than a decade of ship construction and development of high tech “mission modules” the Littoral Combat Ship program has created a growing fleet of minimally capable ships armed largely with a single 57-millimeter and two 30-millimeter guns.

美国需要有滨海战斗能力的战舰。尽管在超过10年里建造和发展高科技“任务模块”的濒海战斗舰项目在打造提升装备单57mm炮和两门30mm炮的大型舰船的最低能力。

In the “perfect is the enemy of good” vein of thinking consider the Type 056 corvette. The Type 056 is a small 1500 ton general purpose warship. The Type 056 may not rely on robotics and fancy swappable mission modules but it's cheap and available. It has a 76-millimeter gun two 30-millimeter guns and four YJ-83 anti-ship missiles. It has a FL-3000N launcher for air self defense.

如果你执意完美，那么你就无法完成任务，我们以这样的视角来研究一下056轻型护卫舰。056是小型1500吨标准排水量战舰。056没有机器人技术或快速切换任务模块但它更便宜且有效。它装备一门76mm炮、两门30mm炮和4枚YJ83反舰导弹。它还有FL3000N点防空武器。

For antisubmarine warfare it has two triple-tube 324-millimeter torpedo launchers and more recent versions have a towed-array sonar system. It has a helicopter flight deck but not a hangar.

对于反潜战她有两座3联324mm鱼雷发射管而且在最新的版本装备拖曳声纳系统。它还有直升机飞行甲板但没有机库。


-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Sam Culper III
The Type 056 Corvette is the exact type of Littoral Combat Ship we should have built. The LCS was suppose to be inexpensive light able to be lost and built in numbers quickly. The Type 056 Corvette is just that and is half the tonnage of our LCS but with a larger 76mm gun built with longer range anti-ship missiles full anti sub warfare package. The modules on the LCS never worked well and takes too long to swap out. Anyways the LCS should have built in anti-ship and anti-sub warfare missiles all the time as well as towed sonar just like the Type 056. The LCS pump jets are inefficient and still can't outrun a missile even if it goes 40 knots. But our slow and inefficient bureaucracy made the LCS overweight much too expensive and under gunned. The Chinese are building the Type 056 Corvette quickly and by the dozens just what the LCS should have been. Sometimes we need to get over our hubris and look at what our potential enemies like the Russians and Chinese are doing better than ourselves. The Russians nowadays have better electronic warfare electronic jamming massed artillery than we do.

我们的濒海战斗舰本应该建成056型那样的。濒海战斗舰应该是廉价轻型的，可容忍损失并且可以大量快速建造。056型正是如此，虽然吨位只有LCS的一半，却装备更大的76mm炮搭载更远程反舰导弹和完整反潜模块。LCS的这些模块运作不是非常良好也需要太长时间替换。无论如何LCS应该像056那样同时搭载反舰反潜导弹并装上拖曳声纳。LCS的喷水动力效率低下也不能跑赢导弹就算它能开到40节。但是我们缓慢和效率低下的官僚主义让LCS超重昂贵且武装不全。中国快速成打的建造056时我们在干什么。有时我们需要放下我们的傲慢来看看我们敌人的潜力，像俄国和中国能比我们做的更好。俄国现在就有更好的电子战设备比我们更好的干扰大量火炮。

-------------译者：sssssss27-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

knd
Really we americans are ALWAYS the best!!!!!!! lol

我们美利坚永远是最好的！

tteng
Type 052C/D (few in number though) are the jr version of Burke-DDG. However instead of a single 'Perry frigate' equivalent-in-functionality PLAN has 3 classes: 054/A frigate 056 corvette and 022 missile boat. Type 054/A frigate is almost the 1-to-1 equivalent of Perry. 022 is pure anti-ship in function and disposable in large wolf-attack scenario. 056 functionality is in between 052-ddg and 022 missile boat. There is no LCS equivalent in PLAN.

052C/D（尽管数量少）是伯克级导弹驱逐舰的初级版本。然而，在功能上中国有三款舰艇和“佩里级驱逐舰”对应，而不是一款，分别是054/A护卫舰，056轻型护卫舰以及022导弹艇。054A几乎可以1比1换算佩里。022只有纯反舰功能执行一次性大型狼群战术。056功能介于052导弹驱逐舰和022导弹艇之间。中国海军没有LCS等级的舰艇。

-------------译者：magicqueen99-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

TMark
Must agree. These articles about comparing the 'box scores' of weapons systems don't take into account key factors such as reliability longevity vulerability economy and transportability. Stats have no meaning without such qualitative factors.

必须同意啊。这些比较武器系统的"总成绩"的文章根本不考虑某些关键因素，比如可靠性、寿命、弱点、经济性和可移植性。没有这样的定性因素的统计是没有意义的。

What good is a ship armed to the teeth if its radar and sonar are substandard? What if that short corvette can't take the swells and waves of a blue water ocean? What if a design is too exotic to be upgradable? What if its comm can be jammed?

如果一艘武装到牙齿的舰船其雷达和声纳是不合格的，那能好到哪里？如果小型护卫舰承受不了蓝海的的波涛和海浪会怎么样？如果一个设计太不走寻常路以致没法升级怎么办？如果它的信道被堵塞怎么办？

This is like the 1970s comparison of the F-15 with the Mig-25 Foxbat which we later discovered was incapable of supersonic flight without damaging its engines.

这就像上世纪70年代对F-15战斗机和米格-15狐蝠所做的比较一样，我们不久就发现超音速战斗机不可能不损伤发动机，所以两者无法比较。

-------------译者：liudingxun-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Gregory Dittman
A good example is the T-72 which can shoot 150 tank rounds before the barrel has to be replaced. Saddam Hussein bought many of these tanks but he didn't want to pay to replace the barrels. Each tank crews shot three rounds for practice for as long as they were in the military. That one design flaw crippled Saddam's whole armored divisions.

一个很好的例子就是T72，在升级炮管之后，可以射击150发炮弹。萨达姆·侯赛因买了很多这种坦克，但是他不愿意为升级炮管付钱。结果他们在军事演习中，每个坦克群只能射击三轮。一个设计缺陷毁了萨达姆的整个装甲部队。


Vice Squeezer
I can see a seaplane may be in the future not much else like the story suggests .. China sea is all about fish and who gets to catch them and then there is mineral rights a very far off second place.. A sea war fought for fish sticks.. kind of laughable.. don't you think?

我能想到，正如这个传闻暗示的，在将来水上飞机没有多少架。
中国海都是关于鱼和逮鱼的争议，而开采权却是第二位的。一场为了谁能在这儿逮鱼的战争，多好笑，你不这么认为吗？

-------------译者：liudingxun-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

dagger906
What's laughable is you thinking about fish.
The South China Sea is about the $5 trillion a year of shipping lanes 90% of it imports/exports to/from Chinese ports. If someone else controls it and decides to choke it off China is looking at its version of the Great Depression.

真尼玛逗逼，你居然想到了鱼……
每年，中国大约有价值5万亿美元的进出口货物途径南中国海。如果别人控制了这一地区并决定扼杀中国而关闭航路，那么这就是中国版本的大萧条。

Vice Squeezer
You read into China's coast guard cutters protecting fishing areas... reserved for china's fishing fleet.. its not really over the water right away... its a fishy thang..

你读出了中国海警船保护这一地区的渔业……服务于中国渔船而存在……这些船现在没有真的漂在水上……有猫腻

mike
The fishy thang is just to reinforce their ancestral claims based on them using those areas for fishing for thousands of years. They are really about control of the sea for shipping.

有猫腻的是他们一再强调祖先的说法，认为他们在那里逮了几千年的鱼。实际上，他们就是为了控制航道而已。

-------------译者：liudingxun-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

dagger906
Fishing fleets are a part of soft power and physical civilian occupation of an area. Trust me fish aren't worth $5 trillion a year.

捕鱼船队是一种软实力，能够进行对一个地区的“平民占领”。相信我，鱼不值得每年花费5万亿美元。

DoctorFeelgoodMD
China specifically built their armed forces to invade their neighbors and take on the USA. The clock is running pawns are in place and China is making the next move.

中国专门建立武装力量去侵略邻居以及应对美国。好钢用在刀刃上，中国很快就会进行下一步行动。

imm
Wild imagination!

难以置信的想象力！