如今世界上还有哪些共产主义国家？ [美国媒体]

What are the communist countries that exist in the world today?

如今世界上还有哪些共产主义国家？

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Colin de Wit, Geopolitical nerd.
Written Apr 22
The following countries are considered communist:
China
Cuba
Vietnam
Laos
North Korea* [1]
I'm not sure about North Korea though, they don't call themselves communists anymore [2] but they do seem to follow some communists ideals. Their political system is pretty complicated so I will leave it up to the reader to decide if they are communists or not. I think they are shifting into a military dictatorship similar of those you had in South America back in the Cold War, but I know very little about North Korean politics to be certain.
https://web.stanford.edu/group/s... is definitely worth checking out if you want to know more about Juche ideology



以下国家被认为是共产主义国家：
中国，古巴，越南，老挝，朝鲜。
朝鲜我不是很肯定，他们不再称自己为共产主义，但是他们确实有在追随一些共产主义理念。他们的政治系统相当复杂，所以读者自己决定吧。我认为他们有点像军事独裁，类似于冷战时期南美的某些国家。反正我对朝鲜政治不是很了解。想知道更多主体思想方面的内容请访问https://web.stanford.edu/group/s...

Luis M. Gonzalez9 votes Show
The only communist thing about China is the name of the ruling party and the lack of democracy. Economically, it's capitalist.
And Vietnam is still ruled by a communist dictatorship, but they seem to be learning about the real world from the Chinese.

中国的共产主义只表现在共产党这个名号以及缺乏民主上。经济上中国是资本主义。
越南依然是共产主义独裁统治，现在他们正向中国人学习真实的世界。

James Hankins5 votes Show
An interesting case was Burma, which was both communist AND a military dictatorship (like North Korea, and China in the early days of the party’s rule, and Cambodia in the 70s under Pol Pot). I’m not sure what to call China today; it is constantly evolving. In many ways it is well governed (although the ruling group has too much confidence in American economics). Democracies tend to be rich and poorly governed, as in the US, but maybe that is the point.

缅甸是个有意思的例子，既是共产主义也是军事独裁（类似朝鲜，早期的中国，以及70年代波尔波特统治下的柬埔寨）。如今的中国确实难以下定义；因为一直在演变。中国在很多方面都治理的很好（尽管统治阶层对美国经济制度过于信任）。民主国家都比较富有但管理不善，比如美国，但是也许这就是关键所在。

Alan Johnson3 votes Show
I don't think we could really call those countries communist in any meaningful sense beyond their own definitions. I mean, North Korea calls itself the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, does that mean it should be included in a list of democratic countries?

我认为我们不能超越这些国家对自身的定义而称他们为共产主义国家。我的意思是，朝鲜称呼自己为朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，这意味着朝鲜应该被当成民主国家？

Archill Ni?a Capistrano11 votes Show
If by "communist" we mean the end point of Karl Marx's "Communist Manifesto", then no country is communist. A completely egalitarian society sees the withering away of the state. At most then, countries such as Cuba or North Korea are adherents to communist ideals but this does not make them "communist countries".

如果“共产主义”指的是卡尔?马克思《共产党宣言》中的那个终点，那么没有一个国家是共产主义。一个完全平等的社会意味着国家的灭亡。像古巴和朝鲜这样的国家最多只是忠于共产主义信念，但这不意味着他们就是“共产主义国家”。

Charlie Hubbard1 vote by CaoNima
In 2009 North Korea rewrote it’s constitution to change to remove all mentions of socialism or communism from it. They are not communist anymore, and focus more on “military first” ideology and the “Dear Leader”. One official from North Korea said the changes were made because it felt the ideals of communism were “hard to fulfill.” Well I guess North Korea can tell the truth sometimes as that’s basically been the result of every communist country. Eventually it all devolves into a dictatorship and endless tears.

2009年朝鲜修宪，将宪法中的社会主义和共产主义条款完全移除。所以朝鲜不再是共产主义的了，更多的关注“军事第一”意识形态和“敬爱的领袖”。一位朝鲜官员说之所以做出修改是因为朝鲜觉得共产主义理念很难实现。看来朝鲜也有讲真话的时候，因为几乎每个共产主义国家的结局都是如此。最终都转变成独裁或者无尽的眼泪。

Xiangyu Cao4 votes Show
Previous comments are right about how far China is from being communist in real life. Moreover, even formally, China is a socialist, not communist state, according first articles of its Constitution The National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China.

中国确实不是共产主义。更正式的来说，根据其宪法第一条和全国人民代表大会的说法，中国是社会主义国家，而不是共产主义国家。

Max Mcguigan1 vote by CaoNima
North Korea is not communist, the policy they follow is 'Juche' military first, they took down the large paintings of Karl Marx and Lenin i believe over a decade ago, this is also why the Chinese have been moving away from North Korea.

朝鲜不是共产主义国家，他们所实行的自主军事第一的政策，好像10多年前他们就将马克思和列宁的肖像拆下，这也是中国开始疏远朝鲜的原因所在。

James Gordon
The ruling party in China is the communist part, but by almost all official accounts China is a socialist country, communism is rarely mentioned.

中国的执政党是共产党，但是几乎所有的官方说法都称呼中国为社会主义国家，几乎没有提到共产主义。