中印互相能从对方身上学到什么？ [美国媒体]

What can India learn from China? And what can China learn from India?

印度能从中国学到什么？中国又能从印度学到什么？



Nihit Rathi
FIGHT AGAINST POLLUTION:New Delhi, Pollution, Air Pollution, Save India
Few steps that China has taken to fight against pollution, India must do it with immediate affects as currently Delhi on high alx:
In 2013, China started a 'war against pollution' with the government introducing 10 measures. Some of these are policies India can adopt.
1.Red alxs
In December 2015, Beijing issued its first pollution 'red alx', closing schools, factories and construction sites, and hundreds of private cars were ordered off the road in odd-even bans until the air quality dropped below hazardous levels. People were urged to wear masks and take protective measures.
2.Coal
By 2017, Beijing region aims to reduce use of coal by replacing it with electricity from natural gas and non-fossil fuels and closing all excess iron, steel, cement and heavy industries that burn coal. Beijing aims to be completely coal-free by 2020. Across the country, coal use will be brought down to 65% by 2017.
3.Laws
On 1 January 2015, China's Environmental Protection Law came into force. There is no cap on fines for polluting companies, non-profits can file public interest lawsuits against polluters. Local environmental protection bureaus can levy fines on a cumulative basis, leading to far higher penalties compared to earlier systems where polluters profited. Local governments will be held accountable for implementing environmental policies. Their country appointed an environmental scientist as its environment minister in 2015.
4.Real-time monitoring
After shrouding air quality information in secrecy till 2008, China has created an online air reporting system with hourly air pollution data from over 1,500 sites, including details of airborne particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide and ozone. The government regularly releases air quality rankings for cities.
5.Off the road
High-polluting heavy vehicles manufactured before the end of 2005 will be taken off the roads by 2017. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other large Chinese cities are slowly restricting the number of vehicles to curb pollution.
See Recent Images below of Delhi covered in pollution, If we want to live further then we have to take some serious steps.



与污染作斗争，关键词：新德里，污染，空气污染，拯救印度
中国在对抗污染方面已经采取的几项措施，印度也必须立即采用，因为目前德里处于高度戒备状态：

1.红色警报
在2015年12月，北京发布了第一次污染“红色预警”，关闭了学校、工厂和建筑工地，数百辆私家车被禁止上路，直到空气质量污染度下降，低于危险水平。人们被敦促戴上口罩并采取保护措施。

2.煤
到2017，北京地区的目标是减少煤炭的使用，用天然气和非化石燃料的电力取代煤炭，并关闭所有燃烧煤炭的过剩钢铁、水泥和重工业。北京的目标是在2020之前实现完全无煤。到2017，全国煤炭使用量将降至65%。

3.法律
2015年1月1日，中国的“环境保护法”正式生效。法规规定，对污染公司的罚款不设上限，非营利组织可以向污染者提起公益诉讼。地方环境保护局可以累计征收罚款，与以前污染者获利的系统相比，罚款要高得多。地方政府将负责执行环境保护政策。他们的国家于2015任命了一位环境科学家为环境部长。

4.实时监测
中国在2008年不再将空气质量信息保密之后，已经建立了一个在线空气报告系统，其中包括来自1500多个站点的每小时空气污染数据，包括空气中颗粒物(PM)、二氧化硫、二氧化氮、二氧化碳、氧化和臭氧的详细信息。政府会定期公布城市空气质量排名。

5.限车
在2005年年底之前生产的高污染重型车辆在2017年之前将不准上路。北京、上海、广州和中国其他大城市正在缓慢地限制汽车数量，以遏制污染。

看看那些最近德里被污染所覆盖的图片，如果我们想要活得更长，我们必须采取一些严肃的措施。

Meenakshhi Mishra
China has long been the world’s largest investor in infrastructure, building roads.India can learn this from china.



China  has opened the world's longest high speed train line. It runs nearly  1500 miles from Beijing in the north to Guangzhou in the south and  reduces journey time from 22 hours to just 8 hours. 
In India, a vibrant services sector has given the country something highly unusual among emerging market economies. China can learn from  India's relatively more advanced and market based financial sector and  It's openness to foreign investors.



中国一直是世界上最大的基础设施、道路建设投资者。印度可以从中国学习这一点。
中国已经开通了世界上最长的高铁线路。从北京到南方的广州，里程近1500英里，行程时间却从22个小时缩短到了8个小时。

在印度，一个充满活力的服务业给这个国家在新兴市场经济体中带来了非常不寻常的地位。中国可以借鉴印度相对较先进和市场化的金融业，对外国投资者开放。

Yi Ding
What can China learn from India?
Expand the private sector.  I can name at least 3 significant Indian industrialists: Mittal, Tata, and Ambani.  How many Chinese industrialists can I name? 0.  That's not because China doesn't have its own billionaires.  It's because private companies in China are still viewed with a great deal of suspicion, and capitalists lay low for self preservation.  It's time for that to stop: as we've seen all around the world, the private sector is really the driver of most economic growth.  That doesn't mean the state should not have a role or that state-owned enterprises are inherently bad, but it's time the government stopped treating the private sector as a nuisance at best.
What can India learn from China?
Cut the red tape and invest in infrastructure.  One example of red tape are tariffs.  Indian tariffs are significantly higher than Chinese tariffs, meaning that India becomes a much less attractive destination for product assembly manufacturing as compared to China.  Similarly, Indian infrastructure investment is much smaller than China's, which means that shipping goods to and across the country is much more expensive.  I think this is a large contributor to why India has done well in the knowledge sectors (backoffice, outsourcing, call centers) but not as well in the manufacturing sectors.

中国能向印度学习什么？
扩大私营部门。我可以举出至少3个重要的印度实业家：米塔尔、塔塔和安巴尼。我能说出多少中国工业家的名字？0个。这并不是因为中国没有自己的亿万富翁。这是因为中国的私营企业仍然被怀疑，资本家为了自我保护而低头。是时候停止这种情况了：正如我们在世界各地看到的那样，私营部门实际上是大多数经济增长的驱动力。这并不意味着国家不应该发挥任何作用，或者国有企业本身就是不好的，但是到了政府停止把私营部门当作是滋扰的时候了。

印度从中国学到什么？
减少繁文缛节，投资于基础设施。一个繁文缛节的例子是关税。印度的关税远高于中国的关税，这意味着与中国相比，印度成为产品组装制造业的吸引力要小得多。同样地，印度的基础设施投资也比中国少得多，这意味着向印度和全国运送货物的成本要高得多。我认为这是印度为什么在知识领域（后台，外包，呼叫中心）表现出色，但在制造业领域却不尽如人意的一个很大的原因。

Snehith Alapati
Can you tell me the secret to 'building infrastructure really fast' . I mean even Japan and USA don't manage to build roads and metros and highrises at the rate you guys are doing even though they are more technologically advanced and probably even have better skilled workers.

你能否告诉我你们“真正快速建设基础设施”的秘密？我的意思是，即使是日本和美国也无法像你们所做的那样建造道路、地铁和高楼大厦，尽管它们在技术上更先进，而且可能有更好的技术。

Yi Ding
I'm a Chinese-American and I live in the US, so I can only give you the American perspective.  You'll have to ask someone who lives in China to give you their perspective.  Here are a couple of reasons why building stuff in the US is really slow:
1) Red tape and "green tape."  Green tape basically means that environmental approvals take an extremely long amount of time for even fairly routine projects (roads, high-rises, etc.)  This is what I've heard from my civil engineering friends.  Things may differ depending on the locality.
2) Lack of urgency and low number of projects.  A project takes many years even to get out of the planning stage here.  There are so few projects that the political jockeying is extremely intense, which adds to the time it takes for everyone to agree to do a project.
3) Expense: Building a bridge in the US probably costs 10x what it does in China.  Since this money must be raised and appropriated, it's often not practical to do things extremely quickly, and budgets are often negotiated, renegotiated, cancelled, reinstated, etc.

我是一个华裔美国人，我住在美国，所以我只能给你美国的观点。你必须要问一个住在中国的人给你中国的观点。以下是美国建筑工程进展缓慢的几个原因：

1.繁文缛节和“绿胶带”。绿色胶带基本上意味着环保审批需要相当长的时间，甚至相当常规的项目（道路，高层建筑等）也是如此。这是我从土木工程界的朋友那里听到的。情况可能因地区而异。
2.缺乏紧迫性以及项目数量不多。一个项目要花很多年才能走出计划阶段。项目太少了，以至于政治竞争非常激烈，这增加了每个人都同意做一个项目所需的时间。

3.费用：在美国搭桥可能要花费10倍于中国的费用。由于这笔钱必须被筹集和拨款，所以想要非常迅速地做完事情通常是不切实际的，预算经常要经过谈判、重新谈判、取消、恢复等过程。

Rahul Bhise
The secret is the dictatorship government but with good intention of betterment of people

秘密就是一个专制但有着好的改善人民的意图的政府。

Leo Peo
What can India learn from China?
Reverse engineering
China has aggressively followed a strategy of copying technology.In fact, many advanced countries have gone through this phase.
Educational reforms
India's neighbour has implemented a range of educational reforms to increase the quantity, quality and delivery of its educational institutions.
Civil military integration
Beijing has placed faith in the capacity of its dynamic and growing civilian economy to support technological innovation which feeds into military innovation (spin-on effects) as proclaimed in its 16-character policy. It knows that a high tech defence innovation sector cannot exist in isolation from the civilian economy. 
Reforms in research institutions and science academies
China has simultaneously reformed its research institutions and science academies in order to make them more market-oriented even while it has retained the development of strategic technologies within the government sector.
Leadership direction
The top Chinese leadership, composed of technocrats, single-mindedly directs the drive for technological upgradation. China's armed forces have been a part of this endeavour.

印度能从中国学到什么？
逆向工程
中国一直在积极采取山寨技术的战略。事实上，很多先进国家都经历了这个阶段。

教育改革
印度的邻国实施了一系列的教育改革，以增加教育机构的数量、质量和供给。

民用军事一体化
北京对其蓬勃发展的民用经济可以支持技术创新，并将其转化为军事创新(附带效应)的能力抱有信心。它知道，一个高科技国防创新部门不可能脱离民用经济而独立存在。

研究机构和科学院的改革
中国同时对其研究机构和科学院进行了改革，以便在政府部门保留战略技术发展的同时，使其更加以市场为导向。

领导方向
由技术官僚组成的中国最高领导层，一心一意指导技术升级。中国的军队已经成为这一努力的一部分。

Jefferson Yin
The most important thing India should learn is land reform and put strict sanctions on those so called religious leaders.
In essence,those so called religious leaders are the landlords.
Indian land system is backward.

印度最应该学的是土地改革，对那些所谓的宗教领袖实行严厉的制裁。本质上，所谓的宗教领袖就是地主。
印度的土地制度是落后的。


Naivedya Jain
India:-"that infrastructure is an enabler to rapid economic transformation"
China:-"chahe pinjara sone kaa kyo naa ho....pinjara pinjara hai azaadi azaadi hai......."
Translated version:-
"Even when your cage is made of gold, it's still a cage and not freedom"

印度：“基础设施是经济快速转型的推动因素”
中国：#%#&%……（#@￥！！@#￥@#%
翻译：-
“即使你的笼子是金子做的，它仍然是一个笼子而不是自由”

Sourav Goswami
Infrastructure Development : India can learn a lot about Infrastructure development & Connectivity from China.
Nationalism: India should always be the first priority of every Indians.
Unity: Indians are often divided into states, culture,religion etc. It is about time that all the fingers forms a strong united fist. A common language all across India would be a good start.
Manufacturing: India can learn the art of Manufacturing from China.
R&D: Chinese R&D is one of the best in the world.
State Controlled Media: Our media is often unleashed and they usually posts something which does more harm than good to India’s image. I think a state controlled media would be a good start.
Attitude: Rise in such a way the world would be in awe.
China can learn these things from India:
Diplomacy: When it comes to the art of diplomacy, indeed India has a upper hand against China.
Soft Power: Be it Bollywood or Yoga , it is known worldwide.
Creativity: When it comes to creativity and Ideas, India is indeed ahead.
English: When it comes to English, most Indians can speak fluently. That is why we have a large number of successful Indian immigrants worldwide.
Religious Co-existence: India is a prime example of religious co-existence where people from all the religions co-exists peacefully.
Conclusion: Both the countries can learn a lot from each other, that is why I always stress about cooperation rather than conflicts.
Thank You!

基础设施发展：印度可以从中国学到很多关于基础设施发展和连接的知识。
民族主义：印度应该永远是每个印度人的第一要务。
统一：印度人通常被国家、文化、宗教等分裂。现在是时候让所有的手指形成一个强大的团结的拳头了。让整个印度都有一种共同的语言将是一个良好的开端。
制造业：印度可以从中国学习制造业的艺术。
研发：中国的研发是世界上最好的研发之一。

国家控制的媒体：我们的媒体经常发布一些对印度形象有害无益的东西。我认为国家控制媒体是个好的开始。
态度：以这样一种方式崛起，会让世界感到敬畏。
中国可以从印度学到这些东西：
外交：在外交艺术方面，印度的确占了上风。
软实力：无论是宝莱坞还是瑜伽，它都是举世闻名的。
创意：在创意和创造力方面，印度确实领先。

英语：说到英语，大多数印度人都能说一口流利的英语。这就是为什么我们在世界各地有大量成功的印度移民。
宗教共存：印度是宗教共存的最好例子，来自所有宗教的人们和平共处。
结论：两国可以相互借鉴，这就是为什么我总是强调两国应该合作而不是冲突。
谢谢。

Niraj Yadav
India needs nothing to learn from China (master has very little to learn from student)
China should learn that if they bring democracy there, they will become India ;)

印度没有什么可向中国学习的（师父几乎没有什么可以向学生学习的）
而中国应该知道，如果他们把民主带到那里，他们就会成为印度;）

Anup Mohan
I have been working in China for over a year now and there are many observations that I have made. I will divide it in few categories for you to get a better understanding.
1.Economic Development
a.Roads and Highways - China has the world’s largest network of Expressways. They have been planned and were constructed as 6–8 laned from the beginning itself. Also, one of the things I love about highways in China is that most of the times they are vertical as in they are constructed as long bridges, in Indian term just like a super long flyover. It is extremely smart since it doesn't require land acquisition (A major problem in India) and still fulfills the purpose and doesn't create a problem with the land owner.
b.Housing - One thing I absolutely love about China is its strong will to accommodate every single person in it. No matter which city I go to, big or small, metro or normal, I always find super tall apartment buildings that are as high as 40–50 floors. Again, as in highways, going vertical than horizontal (As in India). These are luxurious apartment for rich class as well as lower income apartments. Accommodating the world’s most powerful middle class is a daunting task in itself.
c.Bullet Trains - Imagine this, in 2008 China didn't have High Speed Trains where as in 2012, it had the longest network of High Speed Trains in the world. Such magnanimous construction of bullet trains on a national level has never been thought of attempting than in China. These trains don't just carry people but has become an economic backbone of China. And yes, the train stations are giganticly massive and even the ones in some small cities are better than many Tier 2 cities’ airports in India including Delhi Domestic Airport (T1D).
d.Overall infrastructural development - If there is one reason of why China is, what it is today, the building block of that in Infrastructure. Once I went to Ningbo, a city famous of universities and about 3 hours away from Shanghai. It is not a metro city as such and not that famous/big too. But I was shocked while walking on the road with 16 lane highways and 20–30 floor buildings in each side. The view and architecture and the infrastructure of such a small city is incomparable with our Delhi and Mumbai. The amount of planning and money that have gone into it is evident by looking at it for a second.
2.Living and Lifetsyle
a.No Cash - One of the things I absolutely love about China is that if I don't have cash, I don't need to worry about anything. Imagine, if you could pay at a super market through whatsapp? That's what wechat does to you. BTW, I always say there are 2 gods in China. One is wechat (Chinese version of whatsapp) and second is Taobao (read more about it in the next point). I don't carry cash and always use wechat pay in taxis, super markets, cafes and so on.
b.E-Commerce - China already has the biggest E-Commerce market on the planet. As I was talking about the 2nd God of China I.e. taobao, an online shopping website much like ebay, owned by Alibaba sells everything from a wife (YES!) to airplanes and even trains. In order to boost e-commerce, alibaba is investing into rural internet sector. People love to shop online in China and many of them wait for hours because there will be a sale post that wait.
c.Health and Healthy - When I was working in India, I was considered a fit person. The moment I moved to China, I was the fattest person on my team. Chinese people have the highest standards possible for fitness and being healthy. There were many instances during my experience here when I would eat something sweet (say putting sugar in coffee or an ice-cream) and the people around me would make fun of me saying, this is not healthy and will make you have diabetes, etc. Their food is also made in such a way that it's healthy. No wonder I have lost 18 KGs in 1 years (from 88 to 70).
d.Governed Internet - As much as people don't like to see it this way. As its famously known, Chinese Internet has firewall restrictions that doesn't allow people to use global internet content and has even banned websites like Google, Facebook, etc. I have always thought that having restricted Internet is better than having free internet due to many reasons as follows -
i.Terrorism - You will be shocked to know this but there was a team when no one on my team knew about ISIS, at a time when it was all over the media because internet was governed and everything related to it was blocked by the government. It's a complete solution to all the problems that many countries face today.
ii.Local Version Creation - Yes, since global websites don't work that gives the economy a chance to create a local accustomed version. This in turn boosts job creation.
iii.Helps maintain positivity in people - Many a times, as an Indian I read articles and blogs about Indians hate India. About how everything is just not right and then a blame game begins. Another way of dealing with it is how Chinese do it, have a problem and then invite solutions from people, hire them and let them take it further.
e.Food Timings - Breakfast Around 9. Lunch at 12–1. Dinner at 5–6. The best. No one eats anything after dinner as it's considered unhealthy. Everyone respects this time. It gives enough time to digest food and not like India where we eat and then sleep without any time for digesting food.
3.People and their Characteritics
a.Installation of ‘being proud’ of my history - Chinese are taught to be proud of their history. They often consider their history as the oldest , which factually is wrong. But it's a famous saying in China that you are experiencing 5000 years of history and 30 years of continuous economic development, in China. The percentage of Chinese people knowing the names of each emperor who has ever ruled China will be atleast 50% more than India. When I was in the class 10th, I learnt French Revolution and more about international history but Chinese learn about themselves first.
b.Efficiency of People and Commitment - I often say this. If an Indian takes 10 hours to accomplish a task, the same can be done in 3 hours by a Chinese. We, Indians, have had a lazy atmosphere to grow in. For example, need a tea every couple of hours for which we will take a break, and so on and so forth. You will be shocked to know that generally there are no work timings in China as they are in India. It always workS according to the tasks, if you finish early, leave early, if you finish late, leave later. Not like India, where you constantly keep looking at the watch, waiting for the time to end.
c.Neutral Sentiments about India - You will be shocked to know this. Many times I asked people of what do they think of India. And most of the replies I get are ‘Growing Economy’, ‘Buddhism’. Now, when I ask the same question in India, people say ‘enemy’ ‘unreliable’, etc. Sometimes I even asked them if they know about the current ongoing border disputes between India and China, or even about 1962 war. Shockingly, they don't.
4.Government and Administration
a.Effective Management - I will give you an example. Many times, I see some people who keep walking on the street with a picker and a box. They keep collecting the leaves dropped on the road for the trees above. They keep doing that throughout the day. Obviously, they work in the municipal department. Another example, I have been to 18 countries but I haven't seen a city as green as Beijing. It's remarkably true. Another example, the pollution system in Beijing. It's divided in 5 levels and the most extreme levels have implications that shut factories down and even declare a holiday. The fact is, that everyone follows it.
b.Upliftment of all sections - China has the world’s biggest middle class. Below that, even the lower class which lacks education, skills and lives in villages get employment opportunities like if there is a cloth manufacturing factory in the vicinity or the nearest city then the people in the village will be taught on how they can contribute to it in the easiest ways possible. So in such a case, they are taught ironing and then ultimately become employed. China has engaged everyone and every class of the society with its economic miracle.
3.Education System
a.Live in Dormitories - One thing I absolutely love about Chinese education system is that it is mandatory for you to live in a dormitory while studying in the university. I have grown up in Delhi, living with my parents where everything was given to me in a plate. In India, A lot of of cities have ‘colleges’ where you go in the morning and come back in the afternoon/evening. This teaches us education but not life, a very essential part of university education is missed out on. Compare that with Chinese, who would have to live in a university outside his/her parents cocoon where he/she would not just learn studies but also about how to live among others, how to live by yourself, how to manage your finances, etc etc. Since it is mandated in China, a Chinese graduate would score much higher than an Indian in terms of life’s education over university education.
b.Army Training - Army training is mandated in all state and federal universities in China. This is where they are taught to be proud of their history, of their legacy. Also, this training consists of Living in a forest for a week or 2 to live in an army lifestyle. By going through such an experience, a young person automatically becomes supportive of the army by looking at the everyday challenges they go through to protect their country. Imagine this in Chhattisgarh, for fighting Marxists? Or even Kashmir? I have met many Chinese people outside China and history always remains in their veins.
These were many experiences that I could think of. There are many more on the back of my mind.
In the end, China has a lot to learn from India And India has a lot to learn from China. The question is, how much are they willing to accept each other in order to learn from each other? Think about it.

我在中国工作了一年多了，而且有很多观察结果。我会把它分成几类，以便更好的理解。

1.经济发展
A.道路和公路——中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网络。它们从一开始就被以6-8道的规模来计划和建造。另外，我喜欢中国高速公路的事情之一，就是它们大部分都是垂直的，就像他们建造的是长长的桥一样，就像超长的天桥。这是非常聪明，因为它不需要征地（印度的一个主要问题），仍然能达到目的，不会给土地所有者带来麻烦。

B.住房--我绝对喜欢中国的一件事，那就是它有容纳每一个人的强烈意愿。无论我去哪个城市，无论是大城市还是小城市，都会还是普通城市，我总能找到高达40-50层的超高层公寓楼。再一次，就像高速公路，他们是垂直的(如在印度)。这是富人阶层的豪华公寓，也是低收入者住的公寓。接纳世界上最大的中产阶级本身就是一项艰巨的任务。

C.子弹列车 —— 想象一下，在2008年的时候，中国还没有高速列车，到2012年，它就拥有了世界上最长的高速列车网络。从来没有人想过要比中国更大地在全国范围内建造如此大规模的子弹头列车网络。这些列车不仅载人，而且已经成为中国的经济支柱。而且是的，他们的火车站是巨大的，甚至一些小城市的火车站也比印度包括德里国内机场（T1D）在内的许多二线城市的机场更好。

D.整体基础设施发展 ——如果要说中国今日为何如此强大的原因，那就是他们在基础设施上打下的基石。有一次，我去了宁波，一个离上海大约3个小时路程的着名的大学城市。这不是一个大都会，也不是个非常有名的大城市。但是我在路上行走的时候感到很震惊，因为道路是十六车道的路，两边各有二十至三十层楼的建筑。我们的德里和孟买的城市景观、基础设施完全比不上这个小城市。计划和资金投入的数额是显而易见的。

2.生活和生活方式
A.无现金——我绝对喜欢中国的一件事是，即使我没有带现金，我也不需要担心任何事情。想象一下，你可以通过WhatsApp在一个超市付款吗？微信可以。顺便说一下，我总是说中国有两个神。一个是微信(WhatsApp的中文版)，第二个是淘宝(可以在下一个观点中了解更多)。我从来不带现金，总是用微信在出租车、超市、咖啡馆等场合支付。

B.电子商务-中国已经拥有了这个星球上最大的电子商务市场。当我在谈论中国的第二个神，也就是淘宝——一个阿里巴巴旗下的、类似易趣网的网上购物网站的时候，它从妻子(是的！)到飞机，甚至火车，无所不售。中国的人们喜欢在网上购物，其中有些人甚至会等几个小时只为抢一个单子。

C.健康与保健——当我在印度工作时，我被认为是一个体态适中的人。等我我来到中国的时候，我成了我团队里最胖的人。中国人有着尽可能高的健身和健康标准。在我的经历中，当我吃甜的东西时（比如把糖放在咖啡或冰淇淋里），我周围的人会嘲笑我，说这不健康的，会使你得糖尿病等等。他们的食物也是以健康的方式制作的。所以无怪我在一年内掉了18公斤(从88公斤到70公斤)。

D.互联网管制——正如人们所不希望看见的那样。众所周知，中国互联网有防火墙限制，不允许人们使用全球互联网内容，甚至禁止谷歌、Facebook等网站。我一直认为有限的互联网比无限制的上网更好，原因如下：

i 恐怖主义——当你知道这一点时，你会感到震惊,当时媒体上到处都是ISIS的消息，但互联网管制，与之相关的一切都被政府封锁，我的团队中没有人知道ISIS的存在。这是今天许多国家面临的所有问题的一个完整的解决方案。

ii 本地版本的创建——是的，因为全球性网站无法被访问，这给了经济一个创造一个当地的习惯版本的机会。这反过来又会促进创造就业机会。

iii 帮助保持人们的积极性——很多时候，作为一个印度人，我读过关于印度人憎恨印度的文章和博客。把印度说得一无是处，然后大家就在网上打起了口水仗。解决这个问题的另一种方式是中国人的做法：出现问题、在人民群众中找出能解决问题的人、雇佣他们、让他们进一步去做。

E.用餐时间——9点左右的早餐，12点到1点吃午饭，5点到6点吃饭。这是最好的安排。晚饭后没有人吃任何东西，因为这被认为是不健康的。每个人都尊从这个时间。这使得有足够的时间来消化食物，而不是像印度那样随便吃东西，然后没有时间去消化食物。

4.人民及其特征
A.为我的历史感到“自豪”的教育——中国人被教导要为自己的历史感到自豪。他们常常认为自己的历史是最古老的文明，这实际上是错误的。但在中国有句名言说，在中国，你正在经历5000年的历史和30年的持续的经济发展。中国人知道统治中国的每个皇帝的姓名的比例比印度（知道统治过自己国家的皇帝的姓名）的人数高出至少50％。当我在10年级时，我学习了法国大革命和更多关于国际历史的知识，但中国人首先了解的是自己。

B.人的效率和承诺 ——我经常这样说：如果一个印度人需要10个小时才能完成一项任务，那一个中国人可以在3个小时内完成。我们印度人有一种懒惰的气氛，比如每隔几小时就要喝一杯茶，休息一下等等。你会惊讶地知道，中国一般没有像印度那样的工作时间安排。他们总是根据任务而工作，如果你提前完成，那么你就可以早点离开，如果你完成得晚，那么就走得晚。不像印度，在那里你不停地看着手表，等待时间的结束。

C.对印度的中立情绪——知道这一点你可能会很惊讶。很多时候，我问人们他们对印度有什么看法。我得到的答案大部分是“发展中的经济体”，“佛教”。现在当我在印度问同样的问题的时候，人们会说'敌人'不可靠”等等。有时我甚至会问他们是否知道目前中印边境的争端，甚至1962年的战争。令人震惊的是，他们不知道。

5.政府与行政
A.我给你举个例子。很多时候，我会看到一些人拿着一个盒子在街上一边走一边捡东西。他们不断地收集掉在路上的树叶，一整天都这么做。很明显，他们是在市政部门工作的。另一个例子，我去过18个国家，但我还没有看到像北京这样绿色的城市。真的。另一个例子是北京的污染（管理）系统。它分为五个层次，最极端的层次有关闭工厂甚至宣布放假的暗示。并且实际上每个人都遵从它。

B.全方位的提高——中国拥有世界上最大的中产阶级。在此之下，即使是在乡村缺乏教育、技能的下层阶级，如果附近有制衣厂之类的工厂或者靠近城市，也会获得就业机会，然后，村里的人们将被教导如何以最简单的方式对此做出贡献。因此，在这种情况下，他们被教导如何使用熨斗，然后能够就业。中国用它的经济奇迹吸引了社会的每一个人和每一个阶层。

6.教育制度
A.住宿制度——我绝对喜欢中国的教育制度，因为在大学学习期间，你必须住在宿舍里。我在德里长大，和我的父母住在一起，那里的一切都是被安排好的。在印度，很多城市都有“学院”，早上你去那里上课，然后下午/晚上回来。这教会了我们知识，但不包括生活，大学教育一个非常重要的部分被忽略了。与中国人相比，他们必须住在父母保护罩之外的大学里，在那里他/她不仅要学习知识，还要学习如何与他人相处，如何独立生活，如何管理财务等。因为这个规定，中国毕业生在人生教育方面的分数要比印度人高得多。

B.军训——中国所有的大学都要进行军训。在这里，他们被教导要为自己的历史和遗产感到骄傲。此外，这种训练包括在森林中生活一周或两周，以适应军队的生活方式。通过经历这样的经历，年轻人会自动地支持军队，因为他们会看到士兵们为保护国家所面临的日常挑战。想象一下这发生在恰蒂斯加尔邦，他们会被教导什么？为了对抗马克思主义者？还是为了克什米尔？我在中国以外的地方见过很多中国人，历史总是流淌在他们的血脉里。
这些是我能想到的许多经历里的一些东西。我脑子里还有更多的东西没说出来。

最后，中印两国都有很多值得对方学习的东西。问题是，为了能够互相学习，他们愿意多大程度上接纳对方？想想这点。

Palamirtam Marimuthu
India should enforce 1child policy….tone down religion…respect man-woman relationship….

印度应该强制执行一个小小的政策......打倒宗教......尊重男女关系。

Shilpa Singh
They have turned it all around since the year 1979.
They are the global hub for Manufacturing and largest exporter of goods. Their per capita GDP income has grown exponentially. We can consider china to be one of worlds major economies.
China's one child policy has tremendously helped China in controlling population growth.
China is also working majorly on enhancing its infrastructure, like building megacities airports, roads, tunnels, railways.
They are developing and they are developing with Speed.
China does not face that many internal issues as India and with people support and determined leaders, China will gain the success she is looking for.
Indian democracy provides freedom, sometimes too much freedom. This freedom is misused regularly hence India's development is under shackles.
Its so easy to go on a strike, call for a shutdown, funny part leaders themselves call for a shutdown, during those times public properties are burnt causing humongous losses.
Opposition parties, Media are busy in spreading Propoganda rather than doing something constructive.
Population growth is humongous despite of 2 children policy, As Govt is unable to enforce such policies.
India is facing many internal and external demons.
India needs to conquer her internal demons and us Indians have a major part to play.

他们自1979以来，已经扭转了局面。
他们是全球制造业中心和最大的货物出口国。他们的人均国内生产总值收入呈指数增长。我们可以认为中国是世界主要经济体之一。

中国的独生子女政策极大地帮助了中国控制人口增长。
中国还在努力加强基础设施，比如建设大型机场、公路、隧道、铁路。
他们正在发展，而且正在飞速发展。
中国并不像印度那样面对如此多的内部问题，在人民的支持和坚定的领导人的带领下，中国将取得她所期待的成功。

印度的民主提供了自由，但有时有自由太过了。这种自由经常被滥用，因此印度的发展受到束缚。
总是很轻易地罢工、停工，有趣的是，领导们自己也呼吁停工，在那个时候，公共财产被烧毁，造成了巨大的损失。

反对党、媒体正忙于宣传，而不是做一些有建设性的事情。
尽管有两个孩子的政策，印度人口增长还是巨大的，因为政府根本不能执行这样的政策。
印度正面临许多内部和外部恶魔。印度需要征服自己内心的恶魔，而我们印度人可以在其中发挥重要的作用。

Sureya Vayshnava Kumar
Nice question. The Indian economy and Chinese economy are vastly similar in various aspects and it is widely regarded that India is at the position where China was 2 decades ago. Looking at the economies alone one would prudently derive from logic that India should go the Chinese way to dig into fortunes, however one cannot overlook the social demographics and domestic issues of India which are vastly different from China.
One cannot also look away from the fact that India is a democracy where the people have enormous liberties in deciding the government policies whereas the Chinese government is an authoritarian government which provides reasonable liberties. For example, the recent plan of issuing Biometric ID cards (Aadhar cards) for citizens to avail subsidies and benefits of government schemes has met with stringent opposition by the people. Whereas the Chinese government can dexe and block WhatsApp messages of Chinese government.
Another thing I must point out is that even though Indian economy was ahead of China, although not by much in the 1980’s it was not as if India was doing better than China but rather the case of Chinese doing much worse than India. India was growing at slower late of like what 3% compared to the world’s globalization induced growth of 5%. The reason for India’s slow growth were protectionism, flawed attachment to socialism, internal tussles and a foreign policy which put us in the ire of world power ( We liberated Bangladesh, did not pick sides in cold war, also did not join Vietnam war etc.) and as for Chinese - let us say they just had misplaced priorities.
Also similarly,the growth of Chinese economy does not mean that India is doing bad but rather the Chinese are doing better. In the past 2 decades India has been growing at an average of 6–7 which is quite good in my books. Also when the world is slowing down and even China is growing at 6–7, Indian economy is stable.
Nevertheless, India is learning a lot from Chinese growth. That is why we have opened up our markets with 100% FDI in various sectors and inviting overseas investors (including Chinese) to set up factories. The ease of doing business has also being taken care of. Make in India has largely been successful till now and I hope it takes off to further heights. The government is also pushing in right directions with privatizing lot of government machinery according to PPP model and spending on infrastructure.
In the end I would say that India cannot rapidly transform as Chinadid and should not as well but India is on the path to become one of the major powers along with China, and hopefully one of the most peaceful ones to do so.
It is only elementary to see that 21st century is where the centre of power shifts to Asia.

好问题。印度经济和中国经济在各个方面都有很大的相似之处，人们普遍认为印度处于中国20年前的地位。单纯地从经济角度看，人们会谨慎地从逻辑上推论出印度应该走中国的道路去发财，但是不能忽视与中国差别很大的印度的社会人口和国内问题。

人们也不能不看到这样一个事实：印度是一个民主国家，人民在决定政府政策方面拥有巨大的自由，而中国政府则是一个提供了合理的自由的威权政府。例如，最近为为了公民享受政府补贴和福利而发放生物识别身份证(AADHAR卡)计划遭到了人民的严格反对。而中国政府可以删除和屏蔽不利于中国政府的WhatsApp消息。

我必须指出的另一件事是，尽管在20世纪80年代没有多少增长的情况下印度经济曾经领先于中国，但这并不是说印度比中国做得更好，而是中国做得比印度差。与世界全球化导致5％的增长相比，印度的增长速度要比他们慢3%。印度经济增长缓慢的原因是保护主义、对社会主义有缺陷的依恋、内部争斗以及一项使我们陷入世界强权恼怒的外交政策(我们解放了孟加拉国，没有在冷战中偏袒任何一方，也没有参加越南战争等等)，至于中国人--让我们说，他们只是把重点放错了地方。

同样，中国经济的增长并不意味着印度的表现不好，相反，只是中国的表现更好罢了。在过去的二十年里，印度的平均增长率是6%-7%，这在我看来是相当不错的。此外，当世界经济放缓，甚至连中国也以6-7的速度增长时，印度的经济还是相当稳定的。

不过，印度正从中国的发展中学到很多东西。这就是为什么我们开放了各个行业100％的外商直接投资市场，并邀请海外投资者（包括中国人）来建厂。业务的便利性也得到了照顾。印度制造业迄今已经取得了很大的成功，我希望能够取得更高的成就。政府也正在按照PPP模式和基础设施投入，把很多政府机构私有化。
最后，我要说，印度不能像中国那样迅速转型，也不应该像中国那样迅速转型，但印度正走在与中国一起成为主要大国之一的道路上，并有望成为最重要的强国、也希望是最和平的国家之一。
唯一可见的基本事实是，21世纪权力中心开始向亚洲转移。

Diana Yang
Not at all
On the contrary, China should learn a lot from India
1. India is the world's largest democracy, people's happiness and vitality
2. India's open society is the coexistence of multiple cultures in India, because of the cultural opening, India can shoot any theme of the film, which created the Bollywood glory.
3. India is good-neighborly and friendly, and can buy what they want from any country, including weapons
4. India is kind and strong, and no country is afraid to provoke India

完全不需要。
相反，中国应该从印度学到很多东西。
1.印度是世界上最大的民主国家，人民充满幸福和活力
2.印度的开放社会使得印度多元文化可以共存，由于文化的开放，印度可以拍摄电影的任何主题，从而创造了宝莱坞的辉煌
3.印度睦邻友好，可以从任何国家购买他们想要的东西，包括武器
4.印度善良强大，没有哪个国家敢于挑衅印度
（这个答案有5600个赞）