看看美国的医生到底赚多少钱 [美国媒体]

Here's how much money doctors actually make

看看，医生到底赚多少钱

Business Insider    
Erin Brodwin and Dragan Radovanovic
April 2, 2016

Ever wondered how much money doctors make in various specialties? Well, you're about to find out.

是否曾好奇过，不同专业的专科医生能赚多少钱？那么我们来揭秘一下。

The online medical resource Medscape, which is owned by WebMD, just came out with its 2016 Physician Compensation Report, which features data from more than 19,200 doctors in 26 specialties. All the data is self-reported and based on information collected for Medscape's yearly survey.

美国医疗网站WebMD旗下的Medscape，刚刚揭晓了其2016年医师待遇报告，报告统计了26个专业的19200名医生的数据。所有数据都由Medscape年度调查采集，由医生个人填写。

The five highest-paid doctors, by specialty, were orthopedists, cardiologists (doctors who deal with heart issues), dermatologists (doctors who deal with skin issues), gastroenterologists (doctors who deal with stomach and intestinal issues), and radiologists (doctors who use things like X-rays and ultrasounds to diagnose or treat disease).

按专业区分，五种薪资最高的专科医生，是整形外科医生，心脏病医生，皮肤科医生，肠胃病医生，和放射科医生。

The five lowest-paid doctors were pediatricians (child physicians), endocrinologists (doctors who specialize in hormonal imbalances), family physicians, HIV and infectious-disease specialists, and allergists.

而五种薪资最低的专科医生是：儿科医生，内分泌医生，家庭医生，艾滋病和传染病医生，以及过敏症医生。

Take a look at the graphic below to see the average earnings for doctors from each specialty:

看看下图中各个专业专科医生的平均薪资：



BI_Graphics Overall physician pay
（G19注：图中分专业平均年薪，最后一名的专业为20.4万美元，相当于132万人民币，不知龙腾各位自比如何？我不是学医的，也一直知道医生尤其是专科医生收入高，但是真不知道有这么高。当然美国医生可比中国难当多了，中国本科生专科生就给人看病，美国本科没有医学专业，上完本科，才能上医学院，然后还要match还要intern折腾很久，很多人背六位数美元的学生贷款）

Doctors are making more overall, but a few are making less

医生总体上来说薪资有提升，但是个别专业有所下降

Overall, all doctors made more on average this year than they did last year, according to the survey. Yet there were some exceptions. Compared with average salaries from last year, for example, allergists and pulmonologists (who specialize in lung conditions) saw their incomes dip by an average of 11% and 5%, respectively. Two other specialties saw no change: pathologists and plastic surgeons.

根据这份报道，总体来说，医生这一年的平均收入比前一年有提高，虽然也有一些例外。比如，相比前一年，过敏症医生和肺病医生的收入分别减少了11%和5%。另两个专业，病理学和整形医生，则没有增长。

Interestingly, rheumatologists and internists (doctors who treat autoimmune conditions and chronic conditions, respectively) made significantly more money this year (their averages increased by a whopping 12%), while nephrologists and dermatologists saw increases of 11%.

有趣的是，风湿病和内科医生收入值得注意的同比大增了12%，肾病和皮肤病医生增长了11%。

Travis Singleton, senior vice president of national physician search firm Merritt Hawkins, told Medscape he thought one of the reasons internists are making more is simply because their demand is increasing as baby boomers reach retirement.

医学领域猎头公司Merritt Hawkins的资深副总裁Travis Singleton认为，内科医生挣的更多的其中一个原因很简单，就是因为婴儿潮一代正在步入退休，使得内科医生需求量大增。

"Over 10,000 baby boomers turn 65 every day, driving demand for internists, and their compensation, higher," Singleton said.

“每天都有超过一万的婴儿潮一代步入65岁，推高了内科医生的需求量和他们的工资”，他说。

Two other factors that affect doctors' incomes: geography and gender

另两个影响医生收入的因素：地域和性别

The three states with the highest earners this year were North Dakota ($348,000), New Hampshire ($322,000), and Nebraska ($317,000); the states with the lowest included Rhode Island ($224,000), the District of Columbia ($226,000), and Maryland ($231,000).

这一年医生平均收入最高的三个州，是北达科他（34.8万美元），新罕布什尔（32.2万美元），以及内布拉斯（31.7万美元）。（G19注，熟悉美国的同学是不是觉得日了狗了，怎么可能是这三个鸟不拉屎的地方）；最低的三个州，包括罗德岛（22.4万美元），哥伦比亚特区（22.6万美元），马里兰（23.1万美元）。

Women also earned significantly less than men overall. While male primary-care doctors made an average of $225,000, women with the same job title earned an average of $192,000. Male specialists made roughly $324,000; female specialists made about $242,000.

同时，女性明显比男性收入低。当男性社区医生平均收入在22.5万美元时，同样职位的女性平均收入只有19.2万美元。男性专科医生平均收入大32.4万美元，女性专科医生只有24.2万美元。



BI_Graphics Male and female doctors pay gap

G19注：上下图分别为社区医生和专科医生2012年与2016年平均收入的分性别比较。