为什么中国的发展比印度快那么多？（下） [美国媒体]

Why has China developed so much faster than India?

为什么中国的发展比印度快那么多？（下）


This is only the tip of the iceberg. This is only the talent policy from one of the many Chinese cities. Each city has its own policies. Typically, richer the city is, the more money you will be granted. The more companies registered, the more tax that city is able to collect. Then the local city can use the money from its tax payers and companies to attract more talents. And everything will be forming a positive cycle which is good for economy.

这不过是冰山一角。这不过是中国众多城市中的一个城市所具有的人才政策。每个城市都有自己的政策。一般而言，城市越富有，你获得的钱越多。公司注册越多，城市所能收到的税越多。然后地方城市可以利用从纳税者和企业那里所获得的税金来吸引更多的人才。这一切将形成一个积极的循环，有利于经济。



Because the Chinese students/researchers studying abroad have already learnt most of the technology from the west. When they are heading back to China, they used the same technology, ideas and produced similar products. Most of the accusation is due to the migration of talents and not the actual stealing. But one thing is true: this is how China found its manufacturing power.

因为在海外学习的中国学生和研究人员已经向西方学习了大部分的技术。当他们回到中国时，他们用的是同样的技术和想法，于是生产出了类似的产品。大部分的这些指责其实是人才回国造成的，而不是因为中国窃取。但是有一件事情是真的：中国就是如此建立了自己的制造业实力。

How does China breed so many entrepreneurs?
What factors are stifling the startup entrepreneurship ecosystem in China?
Because the Chinese government's policies are very entrepreneur-friendly and promote new startups with huge subsidies.
And similarly, this is how Taiwan, Korea and Japan used to do during their development stage. What are their common ground? In Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese culture, or the “confucius sphere”, people pay huge respect to scholars and the talented instead of the religious leader. Even for the government including high ranking officials such as mayors, he has to travel across the world by himself and “beg” talent to contribute to his city .

为什么中国能产出这些多的企业家？什么因素在抑制中国的创业生态系统？
因为政策对企业家是非常友好的，用巨大的补贴来促进新的初创企业。
类似的，台湾，韩国，日本在他们的发展阶段也是这么干的。他们的共同点是什么？在中国，韩国，日本和越南文化里，或者儒家文化圈里，人们非常敬重学者和人才，而不是敬重宗教领袖。地方都得亲自远渡重洋请求人才来到自己的城市发展。

Is there any chance that the mayors from Bengaluru, Pune, Ahmedabad, Surat etc. would travel to the world’s finest universities and beg those Indian graduates to come back to India? Currently I don’t see such events.

而印度各城市的那些市长们会来到世界上最好的大学请求这些印度学生回去印度吗？目前来看，我并没有见过。



Bhavesh Bang
You will be surprised to know that the political system in India is not imported from any other country. The politicians come from the society. Therefore, the problem is not political, it is cultural. A Chinese engineer, instead of abusing its politicians while waiting for his green card, would go back and fill the void in the system and play his part. An Indian engineer, on the other hand, would blame everything under the sun but not accept that he stays in the west to reap the benefits of an excellent system that is already in place. Remember that Chinese engineers to their credit have incredible projects like three gorges dam, Qinghai Tibet railway, vast high speed rail network including Maglev.

你会惊讶的发现印度的政治体制并不是来源于其他国家。这些政客来自社会。因此，问题不是出在政治上，而是出在社会上。一个中国工程师不会在辱骂自己政客的同时等待自己的绿卡，他会回去填补体制里的空白，扮演自己的角色。而一个印度工程师会抱怨一切但是并不接受自己待在西方享有一切好处的事实。记住，中国工程师作出了伟大的项目，比如三峡大坝，青藏铁路，巨大的高铁网络包括磁悬浮列车。