华盛顿邮报：随着筛查门诊关闭，性传播疾病比例在美国创历史新高 [美国媒体]

STD rates hit record high in U.S. as screening clinics close

随着筛查门诊关闭，性传播疾病比例在美国创历史新高

【日期】2016年10月20日



Drug-resistant gonorrhea is on the increase. It causes severe reproductive complications and disproportionately affects sexual, racial and ethnic minorities. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)

抗药性淋病感染正在增加。它导致严重的并发症，且不成比例的影响不同性别，种族。（感染性疾病研究所）

Infections from three sexually transmitted diseases have hit another record high, federal health officials reported.

三种性病感染创历史新高，联邦卫生官员称

More than 1.5 million cases of chlamydia were reported last year, up 6 percent from the year before. About 400,000 cases of gonorrhea were reported, a nearly 13 percent increase from 2014. The biggest increase, 19 percent, occurred in syphilis cases, with nearly 24,000 reported, according to the annual report on STDs released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

据疾病控制与预防中心关于性病的年度报告称：去年发现了超过150万衣原体感染病例，较前年上升了6%。约40万淋病病例，自2014年上升了近13%。梅毒感染病例增长最多，上升了19%，将近24000病例。

All three diseases are curable with antibiotics, but gonorrhea is growing increasingly resistant to treatment with antibiotics.

三种疾病均可用抗生素治疗，但淋病对抗生素治疗的抗性正在增加。

CDC officials said STD rates are rising at a time when many of the country’s systems for preventing those infections have eroded. In recent years, more than half of state and local STD programs have had their budgets cut, resulting in more than 20 health department STD clinics closing in one year alone, the CDC said. In 2014, the number of chlamydia cases also rose to record levels.

疾病控制与预防中心说在许多国家防控相关传染病系统关闭后，性病率升高。近年来，超过一半联邦和地方的性病项目遭到预算削减，单单一年时间内就导致超过二十个健康部门性病门诊关闭，疾病控制与预防中心说。在2014年，淋病病例也曾达到历史新高。

“We have reached a decisive moment for the nation,” said Jonathan Mermin, director of CDC’s National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention.

“我们国家正处在决定性的时刻，” 乔纳森默明，国家疾控中心艾滋病病毒/艾滋病、病毒性肝炎、性病和结核病防空主任说。



Americans ages 15 to 24 account for half of the estimated 20 million new STDs in the United States each year. Numbers and rates of reported cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea continue to be highest among those ages 15 to 24. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)

15-24岁的美国人预计在每年2000万新增性病感染中约占一半。在已发现的感染衣原体、淋病的数量和比例，15-24岁仍将是最高的（疾病控制与预防中心）。

Most STD cases continue to go undiagnosed and untreated, putting people at risk for severe and often irreversible health consequences, the CDC said. The economic burden to the U.S. health-care system is nearly $16 billion a year, according to the CDC.

大部分经病感染者未确诊未治疗，使人们处于严重且常常是不可逆的风险中，疾病控制与预防中心说，对美国卫生保健系统造成每年160亿财政负担。

Young people and gay and bisexual men face the greatest risk of infection, and there continues to be a troubling increase in syphilis among newborns, who are infected by their mothers.

年轻人、同性恋和双性恋男性面临更大的感染风险，母婴传染导致的新生儿梅毒继续令人不安的增多。

The 2015 data, the latest available, show:

2015年最新的数据显示：

• Americans age 15 to 24 accounted for nearly two-thirds of chlamydia diagnoses and half of gonorrhea diagnoses.

15-24岁美国人占2/3的衣原体确诊病例，和一半的淋病确诊病例。

• Men who have sex with men accounted for the majority of new gonorrhea cases and the most contagious forms of syphilis.

啪男人的男人占大部分新增淋病病例，也是最多的梅毒感染途径。

• Women’s rate of syphilis diagnosis increased by more than 27 percent from 2014 to 2015.

女性梅毒确诊病例从2014年到2015年上升了超过27%。

• Congenital syphilis, which occurs when the infection is transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby, increased by 6 percent.

先天性梅毒，即由怀孕的母亲传染给孩子的梅毒，上升了6%。

Officials urged health-care providers to make STD screening a standard part of medical care, especially in pregnant women. Individuals need to get tested regularly and reduce risk by using condoms.

官方敦促卫生保健提供者将性病筛查纳入医疗，特别是孕妇。个人需要定期测试和用避孕套降低风险。

性传播疾病, increase, 华盛顿, causes, record


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bassetwrangler
10/21/2016 1:16 AM GMT+0800
STD testing is another service provided by Planned Parenthood. Many of the same states that failed to expand medicare through the Affordable Care Act have, because of rising deficits in their budgets, also slashed funding for STD testing. Blame stupid fiscal policies and mis-ordered priorities of those states and their representatives in Congress, not Obama.

性病筛查是由计划生育提供的服务。许多州由于财政赤字增加，未能通过平价医疗法案扩大医疗保险，削减性病测试的资金。都怪这些州愚蠢的财政政策和混乱的优先权和其国会代表，而非奥巴马。

       Chester Snodgrass
      10/21/2016 6:32 AM GMT+0800
      Typical of the reality-challenged liberal to not take personal responsibility for themselves and put the burden of their irresponsibility on others. That is not how liberty works.  Blame anyone but yourself is the name of your corrupt game. 

      典型的无视现实的自由党人对自身不负责任，他们的不负责任给他人造成负担。这不是自由的运作方式。指责他人而非你们自己就是你们的腐败游戏。

             jay2drummer
             10/21/2016 8:10 AM GMT+0800
             You mean the reality like directing money from facilities which provide sexual education and affordable STI screening? Or decades of opposing comprehensive sexual education? You might want to take a look at which states have seen the highest rates of STIs. 

             你的意思是现实需要把钱从提供性教育和性病筛查中拿走？或者常年反对全面的性教育？你应该想看看那些州有最高的性病感染率。

      New World Patriot
      10/21/2016 6:59 AM GMT+0800
      Maybe PP should concentrate more on the front side than the back side. It calls this article into question. More money and less effective. You would think they were part of the government. 
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/201...

       也许计划生育应该多看看正面而不是背面。它把这篇文章变成问题。更多的经费更少的效果。你可以认为它是政府的一部分。（给了个链接How Planned Parenthood actually uses its federal funding 计划生育实际上如何使用联邦经费，涉及堕胎问题，共和党想削减经费）

             jay2drummer
            10/21/2016 8:12 AM GMT+0800
            Planned Parenthood DOES already put its primary focus on the front side. Exponentially more of their services are education, contraception, and STI prevention than for abortion.

            计划生育已经将正面作用作为其优先考虑。特别是提供更多的关于教育，避孕和性病防控服务而不是堕胎。

ThatOneGuyYouKnow
10/21/2016 2:00 AM GMT+0800
Too many women I've encountered have tried to say it's okay if we don't have a condom cuz they are on birth control. Babies are only one of many risks, wrap it up kids

我遇到的太多女人称不用避孕套也可以，因为她们已经避孕了。孩子只是诸多风险之一，快住嘴吧，小屁孩。

    earthorbiter
    10/21/2016 4:40 AM GMT+0800
    Humm? Mandatory Birth control.

    嗯？强制性的避孕。

    New World Patriot
    10/21/2016 7:39 AM GMT+0800
    So, it's the fault of women? As a Progressive and misogynist, you must be flaying yourself in repentance every night. Oh wait, as a good Progressive you can't be Christian so you must be bashing your head against a wall or poking your thumbs in your eyes.

     所以呢，都是女人的错？作为一个进步人士和厌恶女人的人，你一定每天晚上都在悔罪中自责。哦，等等，作为一个进步人士，你不可能是一个基督徒，所以你一定在用脑袋撞墙或者用大拇指戳眼睛。

           jay2drummer
           10/21/2016 8:09 AM GMT+0800
           MOST progressives are Christian. Of course, the answer isn't "repentance," it's improving comprehensive sexual education.

          大多数进步人士都是基督徒。当然，答案不是“悔罪”，它促进了全面的性教育。

          New World Patriot
          10/23/2016 6:49 AM GMT+0800
          Jay, show me your evidence. Progressives may go to church but I seriously doubt most are Christian. I would venture to bet more are closet atheist. Also, there is more sexual education , at younger ages now than ever before. So,, that doesn't explain the spike either.

           Jay，拿出证据。进步人士也许会去教堂，但是我怀疑大多数不是基督徒。我可以冒险打赌更多的都是无神论者。也许年轻时他们受过更多的性教育和过去相比。所以，那不能解释疑点。

           jay2drummer
          10/23/2016 8:30 AM GMT+0800
          Feel free to check the sources yourself: 
          http://www.advocatesforyouth.org/publications/1487 
          https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ba_Laris/publ... 
          https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/art... 
          http://www.reuters.com/article/health-sex-teens-id... 
          http://www.foxnews.com/health/2014/05/07/state-by-... 
          https://mic.com/articles/134853/std-rates-in-the-u... 
          https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&a...
          
          随便你自己查看论据。

bhdaniels
10/21/2016 1:50 AM GMT+0800
USE CONDOMS, EVERYBODY! Prevention works.

使用避孕套，所有人！保护工作。

donald
10/21/2016 10:04 PM GMT+0800
If we want to reduce instead of increase STD's and HIV, we need to not closed Planned Parenthood sites, teach in all schools prevention, make condoms readily available, not cut state and city budgets in these areas, not let insurances not provide birth control information, make morning after pills be hard to get and called abortion.  More education and condom use will bring down the abortion rate.  This is just another area we have become a third world country. Maybe we need help from the Clinton Foundation.  

如果我们能想降低性病和艾滋感染，我们需要的不是关闭计划生育服务点，在所有学校接受性保护，让避孕套真正的随手可得，而不是削减州、市在这方面的预算，不要让保险公司不提供避孕信息，使紧急避孕药更难获得并叫做堕胎。更多的教育和应用避孕套能降低多头率。这是另一方面我们变得更像第三世界国家。也许我们可以从克林顿基金获得帮助。

     Where is the love
     10/21/2016 10:25 PM GMT+0800
     Just look at all the good they did giving out free birth control and condoms in colorado! Its sad that this seems to boil down to some kind of backwards religious issue that we should teach abstinence rather than precaution. Its just sad! 

    看看科罗拉多提供免费避孕和避孕套后发生的好事吧！令人难过的是看起来归结于某些落后的宗教问题，我们应该教授节育而不是预防措施。令人难过。

MMCarhelp
10/22/2016 1:44 AM GMT+0800
Abstinence is the obvious answer, but too many people are not only determined to have illicit sex, but then live in denial about it. 

节育是明显的答案，都是太多人不仅决定不当的啪啪啪然后否认这件事。

     jay2drummer
    10/22/2016 6:32 AM GMT+0800
    The answer is sexual education.

    性教育才是的答案

       10/22/2016 8:09 PM GMT+0800
       I agree with both of your responses.   
       The younger generation thinks it's cool to have sex, especially unprotected, like it enhances their Swag-Factor. 
       Upstate New York is heavily inundated with new STI cases.   
       I'm an Pediatric Nurse, the amount of Gon. & Clap. cases are sad, especially when I see it identified by the Neonatal to 18 year old category.  
       These children aren't receiving the education they need as it pertains to abstinence and/or protected sex.  The alarm really sounds when you see the SAME children               coming back for repeat treatment and/or new STI treatment.  I try to tell these kids HIV isn't an joke.   
       I hope the "It doesn't feel good with a condom" FAD dies off quickly! 
       I also try to educate them on checking for identifying factors, which would tell them if their potential partner is infected with something.    
       My question is, "Are they listening and implementing  medical advice?"

       你们双方的说法我都同意。
       年轻的一代觉得啪啪啪很酷，特别是无保护的，好像提高了他们的拽因子。
       纽约州北部新性病病例严重泛滥。
       我是一位儿科护士，淋病和Clap.(开头是clap的某种疾病，恕译者不知)数量令人难过，特别是当我看到那些从新生儿到18岁年龄组中确认的。
       这些孩子没有得到他们需要的关于节育或性保护的教育。当同个孩子来复查或治疗新性病时，警告真的响起了。我曾经告诉他们HIV不是开玩笑的。
      我的问题是，“他们听从和实施了医嘱吗？”

RenardLeFaux
10/22/2016 9:45 PM GMT+0800
Clearly you are a woman. The difference in sensation with and without a condom are huge. For men, it's very difficult to go with the condom. It's not a "fad". It's simply the feeling.

因为你是个女人。带不带套的感觉差别非常大。对于男人，带套太难受了。不是时尚。只是感觉。

jay2drummer
10/22/2016 10:16 PM GMT+0800
I'm a man, I have had sex, and I can very much tell you the sensation with and without a condom does not make that much of a difference, especially when compared to STIs and the risk of unwanted pregnancies.

我是男人我曾啪啪啪，我非常明确的说带不带感觉差异不大，特别是与得性病的风险和不想要的怀孕相比

mossbloomstudio
10/21/2016 11:46 PM GMT+0800
At some risk of being called a religious fanatic, the core problem (as I see it) is the collapse of the Judeo-Christian mores that guided our social structure since its founding.  Yes, there has always been mail-to-male sexual behavior and, yes, there has always been sexual congress outside marriage.  Such behavior was, broadly, tacitly understood as unacceptable (please don't accuse me of gay-bashing).  In today's age, everything's OK, beginning at a very early age.  The rise in STDs sure reflects that, at least in some measure.  I don't have any answers--certainly none that would be broadly accepted--but I do remember the words of my commanding officer: "Flies spread disease. Keep yours zipped."  Worked for me.

有种风险是被称为宗教狂，核心问题（我认为）是自始指导我们社会结构的犹太-基督教道德观念的崩溃。是的，现在经常有男男啪啪啪，婚外情。这些行为，广泛的、心照不宣被认为是不可接受的（请不要指责我反同）。在今天这个时代，在很小的时候一切都ok。性病率的上升反应了这点，至少是一个指标。我没有答案——当然这些都不是被普遍接受的——但那是我记得我的军官的话：“苍蝇传播疾病，管好你的拉链”。对我有效。（注：Flies spread disease. Keep yours zipped. 好像是一句和性有关的俗语，想不出对应什么，字面上看有点类似苍蝇不叮无缝的蛋蛋，管好裤裆就不会得病）

jay2drummer
10/22/2016 6:34 AM GMT+0800
I'm not going to call you a religious fanatic, but you are very much off-base in your assumptions, seeing as the places with the highest rates of STIs and new STI infections are in places with higher levels of religious observance and pushes against comprehensive sexual education.

我不是要叫你宗教狂，但是你的假设太离谱了，看看那些性病和新增感染率最高的地方都是宗教保守和反对全面性教育地区。

RadicalMD
10/21/2016 8:00 PM GMT+0800
Fifteen years ago my young kids would bring home stories from their suburban schools about how blow jobs and hand jobs weren't really sex.  Now their generation is pushing  25.  What did we expect!  

15年前我的孩子会从郊区的学校带回来那些关于咬和撸不是真正的啪啪啪的故事。现在他们这一代人马上要25。我们还能指望什么？

Helen Hollingsworth
10/21/2016 11:26 PM GMT+0800
Thank the Clintons...don't forget the oral cancers that are also getting prent ...

感谢克林顿。。。别忘了口腔癌也越来越广泛。

jay2drummer
10/22/2016 6:39 AM GMT+0800
Which is why Obama, over the objections of the religious right, is pushing for sexual education, rather than outdated and factual insufficient "abstinence only".

这就是为什么奥巴马，不顾宗教正确的反对，推进性教育而不是过时且不足的“禁欲”。

fdsaf4324
10/21/2016 9:50 PM GMT+0800
Don't use a bar chart for variable-size bins, you numbskulls.  Use a histogram!  

别用条状图笨蛋，用柱状图！

everything4
10/21/2016 10:25 AM GMT+0800
Health problems, oh sigh..  And STD's are oh so stealthy, we thought we had syphilis kicked, it's often subclinical as many western diseases are, the spirochete is rather elusive, and dare I call it highly intelligent, with more DNA than any other known pathogen.   Access to doctors should be more of a humanitarian effort, and an educational one at that, doctors without borders comes to mind. 

健康问题，噢.. 性病感染很隐蔽，我们以为已经踢掉了梅毒，它经常如许多疾病一样临床症状不明显，螺旋杆菌相当难以捉摸，我敢说他很智能，有比其他病原更多的DNA组分。就诊应该是有更加人道主义的工作，而且更有教育性，这让我想起了无国界医生。

Diane Wolfe
10/21/2016 11:40 PM GMT+0800
This, along with increased rates of maternal and neonatal deaths are the direct result of the anti-abortion movement. By cutting funding to public health and Planned Parenthood, education and testing and treatment of vulnerable populations have gone by the wayside and the results are clear in the rise of STD's, maternal mortality and neonatal morbidity. I hold the right wing republicans directly responsible.

孕产妇和新生儿死亡率上升是反堕胎运动的直接后果。通过削减公共卫生和计划生育的预算，对易感人群教育、检测和治疗被丢在一遍，后果明确就是性病感染率上升，孕产妇死亡和新生儿死亡。我认为右翼共和党有直接责任

raynebc
10/22/2016 1:28 AM GMT+0800
Of course, you won't hold the people with loose legs responsible for their own direct behavior.  Typical of the left wing.

当然，你不认为那些松开大腿的人不需要为他们自己的行为负责。典型的左翼。

humanracepepsquad
10/22/2016 1:45 AM GMT+0800
It's not entirely "people with loose legs" who are the problem.   In my previous profession as a high school teacher, every story I ever heard about a girl who lost her virginity sounded like an-alcohol induced rape story to me, even if the girl didn't categorize it as such.

并非全是"松开大腿的人"的问题。我之前是一个高中教师，每一个关于失贞的女孩的故事听起来都像是一次酒精作用下的强奸故事，尽管女孩们不如此分类这种事情。

humanracepepsquad
10/22/2016 1:38 AM GMT+0800
Blaming the pro-life movement for the increase in maternal and neonatal deaths is like blaming the conservationist/green movement for industrial damage to the environment.
Partial list of women killed by legal abortion in US:  http://www.operationrescue.org/about-abortion/wome...   
Description of a woman's treatment at Planned Parenthood (with links to other stories):   http://abortionpillrisks.org/real-stories/kays-sto... 
More on Planned Parenthood:  http://thefederalist.com/2016/10/19/100-years-plan...   
Primary reason for recent increase in US maternal deaths (http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/867225#vp_3 )  :  "The researchers determined that deaths from all violent causes, including motor vehicle accidents, homicide, suicide, and substance abuse, occurred at a rate of about 15 per 100,000 live births, substantially higher than deaths associated with the four leading pregnancy-related causes of maternal mortality (hemorrhage, embolic disease, hypertensive disease, and sepsis), which occurred at a rate of about 4.5 per 100,000 live births. 
Yes, we have a problem, but it is not the pro-life movement.

因为孕产妇和新生儿死亡率上升而指责反堕胎运动，听起来如同是指责保守党人/绿色运动应为工业对环境的损害负责。
这是美国妇女死于合法的堕胎的部分列表
一个妇女的计划生育治疗的叙述。
更多的关于计划生育的内容
美国孕产妇死亡的首要原因：“研究者认为由于猛烈动作导致死亡，包括机动车事故，他杀，自杀和滥用药物，占比约15/10万新生儿，大大高于其他四种与还晕相关的致死因素（出血、栓塞性疾病、高血压病、败血症），发生率约十万分之4.5”
是的，我们有问题，但不是反堕胎运动。

jay2drummer
10/22/2016 6:35 AM GMT+0800
Except the anti-abortion movement are the reason clinics which provide screening for STIs are closing down and why many kids are not being provided adequate sexual education, The comparison with the green movement is a false one.

除了反堕胎运动导致筛查门诊关闭，而且很多孩子没有得到足够的性教育。和绿色运动相比是不对的。

squirrel17
10/21/2016 8:05 PM GMT+0800
condoms provide good protection from HIV transmission, but not so much with other sexually transmitted infections (they're STIs, not STDs anymore).  many can be transmitted through oral sex or merely through physical contact.  it's best get tested regularly.

避孕套可以提供足够的保护以防艾滋病的传染，但对其他性传播感染不足（他们是性传播感染，而不是性病）。很多都可以通过咬甚至皮肤接触传播。最好是规律性的检测。

jay2drummer
10/22/2016 6:38 AM GMT+0800
Condoms absolutely provide adequate protection against STIs (which, by the way, do not spread through casual contact). I know this is crazy, but the same condoms work for oral sex.

避孕套完全可以提供足够保护抵抗性传播感染（那些不通过偶尔接触传播）。我知道这听起来很疯狂，但是避孕套也适用于咬。

Mary Beth Robb
10/23/2016 5:08 AM GMT+0800
That's what happens when you let the Puritans close Planned Parenthood and teach abstinence. 

这就是你让清教徒关掉计划生育然后教育禁欲后发生的事。

humanracepepsquad
10/25/2016 10:01 AM GMT+0800
That's what you get when you have decades of people having sex with multiple people who have had sex with multiple people.

这就是几十年来你让滥交的人和滥交的人啪啪啪的结果。

jay2drummer
10/25/2016 10:12 AM GMT+0800
Yes, because sex didn't exist outside of marriage before the 1960s. There's a reason youth pregnancies and abortions are at an all-time low. STI rates are on the rise this year, after years of being down, and the rise is most notable in places where clinics were shut down.

是的，因为在十九世纪六十年代前没有婚姻就没有啪啪啪。这就是为什么年轻人怀孕和堕胎达到历史最低。性传播感染率在多年下降后又重新上升，而且门诊被关闭的地方上升最明显。

humanracepepsquad
10/25/2016 11:25 PM GMT+0800
Except sex absolutely did exist outside of marriage before the 1960's!  (People then were no different than we are now.  To believe we are smarter than previous generations is a dangerous sort of arrogance.)  The difference between then and now is that sex outside of marriage happened as an exception rather than as the rule.    The Sexual Revolution caused a seismic shift in attitudes that was only possible because of the pill.  The pill separates out the biological purpose of sex from the act of sex and gives the illusive promise of "consequence-free sex."  But as experience demonstrates, there is no such thing as consequence-free sex.   
The Sexual Revolution caused the following: 
--skyrocketing of out-of-wedlock sex 
--dramatic increase in teen pregnancy and out-of-wedlock births  
--exponential increased in abortion (59 million and counting since 1973)   
--increase in the incidence of breast cancer (carcinogenic effect of the pill on the one hand, plus the hormone-cycle disruption to changing breast tissue during pregnancy caused by abortion) 
--increase in divorce 
--increase in violence against woman on college campuses and elsewhere 
--creation of a world market for human trafficking and exploitation of woman and minors because of a porn industry that takes in more money than the GDP of many countries. 
--and it caused our current STD/STI epidemic. 
Instructing children how to use condoms (even it were to happen daily from K-12, even if it were the only thing  taught in our schools) gives children and young people a false sense of security and makes well-meaning people (like you) feel better.  Such condom-use instruction fuels millions of dollars of funding to organizations that don't wish to see their funding ever dry up.  But condom use instruction, plus back-up testing, plus "back-up abortions" are a band aid solution to a much, much larger and graver problem.   
Our very humanity is at stake, and sorry to say, condoms won't solve the problem. 

性解放导致：
除了在十九世纪六十年代前婚姻之外是偶啪啪啪行为的！（那时候的人和现在的我们没有区别。相信我们比前一代更聪明是个自大的危险。）现在和那是的区别是婚姻之外的啪啪啪被视为例外而不是规定。
性解放导致观念上灾难性的巨变，仅仅因为药品。这种药品分裂了啪啪啪的生物学目的和性行为，并且给与了虚幻的承诺“无后患的啪啪啪”。但是经验表明，没有什么无后患的啪啪啪
——飞涨的婚外性行为
——在青少年怀孕和非婚生子女的数量大幅增加
——指数级增长的堕胎（自1973年一来月5900万）
——乳腺癌的发病率增加(一方面是药片的致癌效应, 再加上流产导致荷尔蒙周期中断时怀孕期间乳房组织变化)
——增加离婚
——增加在大学校园里暴力侵害妇女和其他地方
教育孩子如何使用避孕套（哪怕对于K-12的来说非常常用，哪怕它只是我们学校教育的唯一一件事情）让孩子们和年轻人有一个错误的安全感和像你这样的好心人感觉良好。这些使用避孕套的指导加剧了上百万美元的预算给那些不希望被斩断资金机构。但是避孕套使用的推广，加上事后测试，加上“事后堕胎”一系列帮助测措施导致更大更生科的问题。
我们人类岌岌可危,遗憾地说,安全套不会解决这个问题。

jay2drummer
10/26/2016 6:42 AM GMT+0800
No, the difference between then and now is people actually get tested, we actually can test for STIs, and people aren't afraid of getting tested. Which is why you see these rates go up in areas where clinics have been shut down, and why other indicators (like unplanned teen pregnancies) are way down.

不,当时和现在的区别是现在人们得到检测,我们可以检测性病,人们可以做体检。这就是为什么你看见筛查门诊关闭的地区感染率上升，而其他指标（如未成年少女意外怀孕）下降。