阅兵在美国不普遍的历史原因是什么？ [美国媒体]

-------------译者：haleyyen-审核者：jumpingiruka------------



I'm not even talking about on the scale of Russia/China/DPRK. Even western liberal democracies like Spain Norway France (like on Bastille Day) Italy etc. have public military parades. But the U.S. doesn't. What in U.S. history could explain why this is so?

咱就不说俄国、中国、朝鲜这些国家了，甚至是西方自由民主国家像是西班牙、挪威、法国（巴士底日）、意大利等等都会公开阅兵。但是美国没有。有什么历史原因吗？


-------------译者：haleyyen-审核者：wxfing------------

okiewxchaserOKC
We do airshows and flyovers of football stadiums quite regularly. A 20th century parade if you will

我们定期在足球场有飞行展示和飞行检阅。一种20世纪的阅兵。

Conchobair 
Our military does their parades in other countries. We don't have to show off our military hardware when it's already showing itself off around the world.

我们的军队都在别的国家阅兵。我们的军事装备已经在世界范围内亮过相了，我们没必要再炫耀。

shiraz410
God Bless the United States of America
The only parade I need to see is when it's on the news and of them in another country kicking ass. We don't do parades because we see just how effective they are in the news on TV and in the textbooks

上帝保佑美国。
我唯一需要看到的阅兵就是新闻里的美国在教训另一个国家。我们不阅兵因为我们在新闻里、在课本上看到了美国军队的强大。

-------------译者：haleyyen-审核者：osmond------------

AwfulCrusher
Military parades in other countries are designed to be a show of force show off how powerful their land forces are. The strength of the U.S. military on the other hand lies in its naval power air power or hell why not both?
It is this naval/air backbone is what maintains Pax Americana and there are plenty of airshows flybys and ship formations during NATO exercises to satiate those who want to see American shows of force

其他国家的阅兵被设计成一场武力展示，炫耀他们的陆军是多么强大。再说，美国军事力量依赖于强大的海军和空军。
正是有这样的海军/空军中坚力量，美式和平才得以维持。北约军事训练期间有很多的空中力量和舰艇编队的展示，足以让想看美国军力的人看个够。

PacSan300California -> Germany
This reminds me of stats that indicate the US Air Force being the largest in the world and the US Navy having the second largest air force.

这让我想起了一些统计数据，说美国空中力量世界最一，而美国海军的空中力量世界第二。

-------------译者：Ness-审核者：osmond------------
Dolphus
You forget the Marines who are the world's third largest air force.

你忘记了拥有世界第三大的空军的海军陆战队。

STG210San Antonio
There's an old Army saying like that. It goes:
Who has the most powerful Army in the world? The US. Who has the second most powerful army? The III Corps commander at Fort Hood.

陆军里有一句老话这么说的：
谁拥有世界最强陆军？美国。谁拥有世界第二强陆军？胡德堡第三兵团的指挥官。

becausetv
US Navy having the second largest air force
I think Navy is third after Army. Marines are fourth. Also with Coasties Merchant Marine and Army again we have several of the largest navies.

美国海军拥有这个世界上第二大的航空队
我认为就所拥有的空中力量而言，海军在陆军之后排第三。海军陆战队排第四。再算上海岸警备队，商船和陆军，我们拥有几支最大的海上力量。

[dexed]
Other way around as I've heard it. The Navy is the biggest air force in the world

我听到的正相反。海军拥有这个世界上最大的空军。

Edit: Eh. Apparently that's wrong though

编辑：嗯。实际上这是错误的。

-------------译者：haleyyen-审核者：osmond------------

somali_yacht_club
This is true but our most effective show of force is actually one you might not expect. Every time there is a major natural disaster the US military shows up in force usually within 72 hours. Ever wonder why?
Does it give us civilians warm and fuzzies? Of course. Is it great PR? You bet. But the real audience is our adversaries who witness a ton of military hardware materializing somewhere it was not planning to be a few days before. The logistical flexibility demonstrated in response to real world disasters showcases how easy it is for the US to conduct rapid deployments at scale. If you are thinking doing something that might annoy the US you get the message loud and clear*.
*Assuming you don't have nukes. Otherwise all bets are off.

这是事实，但事实上我们最强有力的武力展示可能是你们想不到的。每次有重大自然灾害的时，美国军队会在72小时内大规模出现。知道为什么吗？
它会给平民带来幸福感和安全感吗? 当然。很好的公关吗？肯定啊。但真正的观众是我们的对手，他们看到美军在短时间内就能将大规模军备集结。后勤的灵活性在面对现实灾难中得到充分展现，也证明对美国来说，进行大规模的快速部署是很容易的。如果你想做一些惹恼美国的事的话，你会得到一个响亮的答复。
假设你没有核武器。否则那就另说了。

-------------译者：haleyyen-审核者：osmond------------

marisachan
We don't have state sponsored military parades but we do have smaller versions. My Dad's National Guard unit had representatives march in our town's Memorial Day parades - but they were alongside floats and groups from civilians too like firetrucks cops school bands clubs etc. They wore their uniforms but it wasn't formal at all. They didn't march together and waved/threw candy. The unit even used their trucks to pull some floats.

我们确实没有国家主导的阅兵，但我们有小型阅兵。我爸所在的国家护卫队会参加我们当地的阵亡将士纪念日游行-但是是与其他平民团体一起，比如消防警察、学校乐队等。他们穿制服，但是看起来一点都不正式。他们不在一起游行，也不扔糖果。部队会用他们的车拖着花车游行。

WashuOtaku
It stems from since the Revolutionary War when we revolted against the Crown known for parading armies through major cities. The idea of military parades since then have been uncommon.

这源于美国的独立战争，那时候我们反对的英国喜欢在大城市里展示自己的军队，就因为这一点，从那以后我们就不怎么阅兵了。

Nations like Russia China and even France have been doing it for centuries just something they always did.

像俄国、中国、法国这样的国家几个世纪以来一直在阅兵的。