全球各地神话传说中的狗头人 [美国媒体]

Dog-headed people in global mythology - help me out   

请帮忙介绍下全球神话中的狗头人



真正的标题：秦国翻译：RUA！！！
性感翻译，在线丢人
狗头人除了他我谁都不认

Salah
From: Maryland 来自：马里兰
Weird topic for a thread, I know. Humor me.
Humanoid entities with the heads or facial structure of wolves or dogs appear in some ancient religions and fairy tales. The Greeks and Romans believed that "dog-headed people" inhabited the most distant parts of India. The ancient Egyptians depicted at least one of their better-known gods as a jackal-headed man.
I'm looking for lore on this subject, from any culture, time, or place around the world. I might be especially interested in examples from pre-Christian Europe.
Does anyone know of other examples?

好吧我知道这个问题很奇葩，但麻烦帮帮忙吧。
我在找来自传统领域和童话故事里狗头或狼头人身的事物，希腊人和罗马人相信“狗头人”居住在遥远的印度地区。古埃及人则有更加出名的例子，将神灵描绘为豺狼人。
这方面的知识我正在搜集，无论是来自全世界何种文化，时间或地区都没问题，我尤其钟情于未基督化前的欧洲。
知道这方面知识的人在吗？

Tairusiano
From: Brazil 来自：巴西
Aztec god Xolotl (god of Lighting, fire and death), dogs were associated to him, and he was depicted as a dog headed man.

阿兹特克神话中的修洛特尔（光明，火焰与死亡之神），与狗有关并常被描绘成一只狗头人。



codex Borgia.

上图来自博尔吉亚手抄本



Pedro
From: On a mountain top in Costa Rica. yeah...I win!! 来自：在哥斯达黎加的一个山顶，没错...我赢了！！
Let us not forget Cerberus the three-headed dog whose throat bristled with serpents. He was the guardian of the abode of Pluto on the banks of the Stygian lake. Neoplatonic doctrine saw in him a symbol of the evil genius. Later he came to be interpreted as the emblem of rotting in the grave, for if Hercules overcame him it was only because his tasks were directed towards the attainment of immortality. The three heads of Cerberus are—like the trident—the infernal replica of divine tri-unity. Hope this is what you were looking for.

别忘了刻耳柏洛斯这种脖颈上长满毒蛇的三头犬，停驻在冥湖边的它是冥界的守护者。新柏拉图主义者们将它视为邪恶天才的象征，后来它也被用于象征墓穴中的腐朽。赫拉克勒斯之所以能战胜它是因为他有达成永生的使命。三头的刻耳柏洛斯就像是三叉戟，是神圣的三位一体的地狱复刻版，希望这些就是你想要找的。

Pedro
From: On a mountain top in Costa Rica. yeah...I win!! 来自：在哥斯达黎加的一个山顶，没错...我赢了！！
This might be a little closer to what you were looking for.
The Aztec′s had a water monster they called ahuitzotl.
This monster was said to be half dog, half monkey, with an extra hand on the end of its tail. It was said to pull people into the water with this hand, killing them and eating only their eyes, nails and teeth.
Xolotl an Aztec sun-god or god of misfortune, a dog-headed god of the underworld twin brother of Quetzalcoatl.
In Greek mythology cyanocephalus was a monster in the form of a dog headed man.
og-headed humans said to live in India.
Erkilek is an Inuit god of the hunt. He is depicted with the head of a dog on a man’s body.
In some versions of Greek myths the FURIES have dog′s heads and bats′ wings and writhing snakes for hair.
Hapy2 was in Egyptian myth an ape-headed or dog-headed god one of the 4 Amenti son of Horus.
He was guardian of the north and of the lungs of the dead or, some say, the north and the small intestine. I know dirty job, but some one . . . . . .
Not to be confused with Hapy1 a bull headed god.
Another Egyptian god was Khons. He is sometimes depicted as a child, as falcon-headed, or as a dog-headed baboon and may be shown standing on a crocodile.

这个可能和你要找的有点接近。
阿兹特克神话里有一个叫ahuitzotl的水怪。
这种怪物据称是半狗半猴，尾巴根部多出来一只手。它会把人拉进水里杀死然后只吃掉他们的眼睛，指甲和牙齿。
另外羽蛇神的孪生兄弟，修洛特尔这位太阳神或厄运之神，阴间的掌管者也是狗头。
在希腊神话中cyanocephalus是一种狗头人身的怪物。
Cynanthropy是指变身为狗的能力。
hemicyne也是来自希腊神话中的狗头人种族，据说会像狗一样吠叫，生活在黑海附近。

而受希腊影响在不列颠传说中也有cynocephali这种狗头族，据说生活在印度。
Erkilek是因纽特人的狩猎之神，它的形象就是人身上长着狗脑袋。
在某些版本的希腊神话里复仇女神有着狗脑袋，怪异的翅膀以及扭曲的蛇发。
哈比2号这个古埃及神灵有着猿头或狗头，是荷鲁斯的四个孩子之一。
祇是北方的守护神也是死者的肺，另外有说法是北方守护者和小肠，好吧我知道这工作有点脏吧...
另一个埃及神灵柯恩斯，祇有时被视作有着猎鹰头的小孩，有时则是站在鳄鱼身上的狗头狒狒。
另外别把祇和多头的那个哈比1号搞混.

Lucius
From: Nebraska 来自：内布拉斯加州
The thing about dogs is that people and dogs go back a long way with each other.

之所以会出现有关狗的这些事是因为人类与狗陪伴了彼此一段漫长的时光。

Scaeva
Odin had two wolf companions, Geri and Freki.
That was taken from the Wikipedia page on Geri and Freki, which I'm unable to link to at the moment.
An interesting take on Norse myths, and Odin's close relationship with wolves and ravens...
Wolves were by far the earliest animal to be domesticated by man, and those wolves, along with their dog descendants, would have been hunting companions for our prehistoric hunter-gatherer ancestors. It is interesting to think that the Norse myths about Odin's wolf companions could be a link to that ancient past.
Wolves and ravens also have a symbiotic relationship, with ravens benefiting from wolves by sharing in consuming large game killed by wolves. It isn't just scavenging after the wolves have moved on, as wolves actually tolerate ravens eating with them, something they don't usually tolerate from other animals like bears or foxes. Ravens in turn, have been observed leading wolves to sick or injured game. They also seem to enjoy each other's company, with ravens and wolf pups frequently engaging in play.
It is only in recent years that scientists have begun to get an understanding of the symbiotic relationship between wolves and ravens, but some of our mythology hints that our ancient ancestors were aware of it, even if they didn't understand it and attached a layer of mysticism to it. There are some Native American myths where wolves and ravens are prominent and closel linked as well.

奥丁有两个狼伙伴Geri和Freki。
中间一大溜共生关系内容略过
以上是来自维基有关Geri和Freki的介绍，我发不了链接。
这是有关挪威神话的趣闻，奥丁与狼和乌鸦那亲密的关系...
狼是人类最早驯化的生物，而且这些狼和他们的后代狗都成为了我们狩猎者祖先打猎时的伙伴。挪威神话里奥丁的狼伙伴能以这种形式追溯回去真是有趣啊。

狼和乌鸦也有着共生关系，乌鸦常常从狼群的大规模捕猎中获益。这不只是在狼群离开后清理残羹冷炙，而是狼群容许乌鸦和它们共进美餐，而其它动物像是熊和狐狸则不能容忍乌鸦前来分享。而行进中的乌鸦也会引导狼群找到患病或受伤的猎物，它们彼此相处融洽，乌鸦和狼崽经常会一起玩耍。
直到最近几年科学家才意识到乌鸦与狼的共生关系，但我们的神话传说却暗示了我们的祖先早已知晓，即便他们无法理解只能托于神秘。在美洲传统神话中乌鸦和狼十分特殊且关系密切。

Space Shark
From: Redneck Country, AKA Texas  来自：红脖子屯，那旮沓又叫德克萨斯
—Weird topic for a thread......
Anubis is going to be your best bet. I haven't heard of any dog headed deities besides him and Xolotl.

—好吧我知道这个问题......
阿努比斯可能最接近，除了祇和修洛特尔我从没听过什么狗头神。

Sephiroth
From: It is a Top Secret 来自：这是绝密
—Anubis is going to be......
Anubis may have been not a Jackal but an Ancient Wolf actually!
Wolf>Dog

—阿努比斯可能最接......
阿努比斯可能不是豺狼而是头真正的古狼！
狼＞狗

stevapalooza
There are legends of dog-headed people and dog-people in Asia as well. There's an ancient myth of a "Kingdom of Dog-men" in China. In many versions of the myth the dog-men co-exist with human women who they take as their wives and talk to with barks. Dog-men were also common in the folklore of the nomads of the central Asian steppe. When European missionaries first visited the Mongol empire they recorded some of the stories of dog-men and undoubtedly spread the myths back in Europe.
The Oghuz Turks had a legend of a tribe of dog-men called Qil Baraq. The dog-men wore no armor, but would smear a thick paste all over their furry bodies. When it dried it became impenetrable. They also traveled on foot and could outrun normal men.

在亚洲也有很多狗头人的神话，像是中国就有“狗人国”的传说。许多版本里狗人以人类女性为妻并互相靠吠声交流。狗人也存在于中亚草原的游牧民族传说里，当欧罗巴传教士第一次来到蒙古帝国时他们也记录下了狗头人的故事并把它传回欧洲。
乌古斯人也有神话介绍了名位Qil Baraq的狗人部落，它们不着甲而是在毛茸茸的身体上涂抹厚厚的糊状物，一旦干燥下来就刀枪不入。它们也靠脚行走但是比常人要快上许多。

Sephiroth
From: It is a Top Secret 来自：这是绝密
creepy

爷感觉怂了。

tracy18
From: USA 来自：美国
When I visited India, I saw quite a few idols of Gods with animal face. There is elephant faced Lord Ganesha and lion faced God Lord Narsimh. According to Hindu mythology, these Gods did walk on earth millions of years ago.

当我拜访印度时，我看到了一些有着动物脸庞的神像，像是有着象脸的伽内什和狮子脸的纳西姆，根据印度教神话这些神灵几百万年前曾行走于大地之上。

shikaka
From: Budapest 来自：布达佩斯
—I'm looking for lore ......
In Hungary dog-headed are not mythology.
Tartars and mongols were called dog-headed. Medi hungarians also believed that they are cannibals, and eat human meat raw. (sometimes not human meat, but specifically raw meat of virgin maidens)
The source of this can be:
- their typical "steppe fur cap"
- some weapons they used (a dog/wolf skull on the end of a stick, to brake swords)
- the items used their dignitaries/leaders (dog, wolf skulls and fur, used as a banner)

—我一直在寻找...
在匈牙利狗头人可不是什么神话传说。
鞑靼人和蒙古人就被叫做狗头人，中世纪的匈牙利人相信他们是食人族会生吃人肉（有时候也不能完全这么说，而是说他们专吃年少处子的肉）
来源可能是因为这些：
-他们特有的“草原皮帽”
-一些武器会用上（一个狗/狼的头骨置于棍尾用于阻挡刀剑）
-这些玩意用来显示达官显贵（狗，狼头骨和皮帽用来制作旗帜）

Peter Graham
From: Westmorland 来自：威斯特摩兰郡
In medi Welsh poetry, Arthur fights dog-heads in what is now Scotland.

在中世纪的威尔士诗歌中，亚瑟王就是在现在的苏格兰和狗头人战斗的。

HenryHardtack
From: England/Australia  来自：英格兰/澳大利亚
There's heaps of legends about dog-headed creatures in England and Western Europe, if that helps. However, it feels less like the talk of a specific entity and more 'there must be monsters around, because something ate my sheep'.

在英格兰和西欧有许多狗头人的传说，当然这不一定是指什么实际存在的玩意，更多则是“卧槽周围肯定有什么怪物，因为我的羊被吃了。”