【雅虎】制造业失业率创下历史新低 [美国媒体]

Manufacturing unemployment is at a record low      

制造业失业率创下历史新低      

Myles Udland  Markets Reporter, Yahoo Finance•December 9, 2017
      

      
The unemployment rate in the U.S. is currently at 4.1%, its lowest level since December 2000.
      
目前美国的失业率为4.1％，为2000年12月以来的最低水平。
      
But if you’re in the manufacturing industry, you’ve never seen an unemployment rate lower. In November, the unemployment rate in the manufacturing industry fell to 2.6%, the lowest on record for the series, which dates back to January 2000.
      
但如果从事制造业，你将看到失业率达到历史新低。11月制造业失业率降至2.6%，为2000年1月以来的最低纪录。
      
Jed Kolko, an economist at job site Indeed, notes that in 2017 manufacturing employment has grown 1.5% from last year, right around the same pace at overall economic growth. In 2016, manufacturing employment declined.
      
就业网站indeed的经济学家杰德Jed Kolko指出，2017年制造业就业人数从去年增长了1.5%，与总体经济增速相当。2016年制造业是就业人数下降的。
      
Since 2000, however, overall employment in manufacturing has declined about 25%, falling from around 17 million at the beginning of the century to around 13 million today. Workers leaving the industry or the workforce altogether, and therefore no longer counting as unemployed manufacturing workers, has no doubt contributed to some of this decline.
      
然而，自2000年以来，制造业总就业人数下降了约 25%，从本世纪初的约1700万下降到现在的1300万左右。不再从事工业甚至不再劳动的，都已不被视为失业的制造业工人，无疑促成了这一下降。
      
This new low for manufacturing unemployment, however, comes during a year in which President Donald Trump has repeatedly harped on his desire to kickstart the sector.
      
制造业失业率创下新低，然而这一年里特朗普总统不停重复要振兴该行业。
      
And amid a year that has seen the stock market soar to record highs and the economy enjoy some of its strongest overall growth in years, the administration will no doubt see this data point as affirmation of their economic initiatives boosting the manufacturing industry.
      
在这一年里, 股市飙升至创纪录高点，经济也经历了几年来最强劲的整体增长，政府无疑会视这一数据为对其推动制造业的经济举措的肯定。
      
Economists at UBS noted that most of the overall gains in manufacturing employment came in the fabricated metals and machinery industries, which are benefitting from an energy-led boost in overall capital investment from businesses. After declining alongside the 2015 plunge in oil prices, business investment has surged over the last couple of quarters.
      
瑞银（UBS）的经济学家们指出，制造业就业数的总体收益大部分来自于金属制品和机械制造，这得益于由能源带动的企业整体资本投资的推动。在伴随着2015年油价暴跌的下降之后，商业投资在过去两个季度激增。
      
But Friday’s report largely indicates that in contrast to the last economic expansion, the U.S. manufacturing base is growing, or as Joe Quinlan, chief market strategist at U.S. Trust, wrote in a note this week, “the death of American manufacturing has been greatly exaggerated.”
      
但星期五的报告在很大程度上表明，与上次的经济扩张相比，美国制造业基地正在增长，或者如美国信托基金的首席市场策略师Joe Quinlan在本周的一篇文章中写的：“美国制造业的死亡被极大地夸张了。”



Reactions Most Discussed
      
回复
  
R  6 hours ago
Remember when Obama said those jobs weren't coming back
      
记得当时奥巴马说这些工作不会回来了

Deej  6 hours ago
by Obama do you mean "the pos"? We Yankees just call him "the pos".
      
提到奥巴马你是说"屎一坨"，我们洋基就叫他 "一坨屎"（译注：pos指piece of shit ,另有potus, 指president of the unite states）

S  6 hours ago
He also said "Drill. Baby, Drill wouldn't work - wrong again.
      
他还说：“钻吧，宝贝，没用的”。又错了。（译注：”Drill, baby, drill”是2008年共和党的一句选举口号表达对油气钻探的支持）

SlackJawedYokel  6 hours ago
@Deej I'm gonna start calling pos head. Cause that's what's coming out of it.
      
@Deej 我要开始喊屎头，因为这就是它的出处

SlackJawedYokel  6 hours ago
He wasn't wrong. The manufacturing unemployment rate being low doesn't mean manufacturing jobs moved back from overseas. You have to be think before you draw your conclusions.
      
他错了，制造业就业率下降不代表工作从海外回来。得出结论前你必须动脑子。

Tiredof  6 hours ago
Jobs are still leaving.
      
工作仍然在离去

Luke  5 hours ago
More Obama lies:
"If you like your doctor, you can keep him"
"Health insurance costs will go down after ACA is passed."
"Drilling won't solve the country's energy problems."
"The Keystone pipeline is a bad idea."
      
奥巴马更多的谎言：
如果你喜欢你的医生，你可以继续找他
在 ACA 通过后，医疗保险费用将会下降。（aca:平价医疗法案）
钻探解决不了国家的能源问题。
Keystone输油管是一个坏主意。

Scott  6 hours ago
I remember him telling us we should get used to it. I also America sending him and his party packing.
      
我记得他告诉我们，我们应该习惯它。我们美国人让他和它的民主党打包滚蛋了。

LLL  5 hours ago
Guess what, they didn't come back. With the loss of 7,000,000 US manufacturing jobs since 2000, there are fewer positions to fill.
      
猜猜看，他们没回来。自2000年以来, 美国制造业失去了700万工作岗位，要补充的职位也越来越少。

Don  5 hours ago
He was right they have not come back.
      
对的，工作还没回来。

C  5 hours ago
"Since 2000, however, overall employment in manufacturing has declined about 25%, falling from around 17 million at the beginning of the century to around 13 million today." You know, if you actually read the article you might be able to make a comment that had some credibility.
      
“自2000年以来，制造业总就业人数下降了约 25%，从本世纪初的约1700万下降到现在的1300万左右。”如果你真的读了这篇文章，你也许可以发表一些可靠的评论。

Jon  5 hours ago
@lll ...darn robotics and machines ? We should still be grinding and milling by hand !!
      
@LLL 可恶的机器？我们应该还用手工打磨和铣削!!

Jon  6 hours ago
@scott ...party ?
      
@Scott ...民主党？

BenjaminB  6 hours ago
Manufacturing jobs in Jan/2009 = 12,713,000
Manufacturing jobs now = 12,514,000
The jobs did not come back. Obama was correct, and you're a fool mocking his correctness.
      
2009年1月 制造业岗位 = 12,713,000
现在的岗位数    =       12,514,000
工作没有回来。奥巴马是对的，你这个傻瓜正嘲笑他的正确性。

Beach Person  6 hours ago
@R... Crooked Hilary said the same...
      
@R... 骗子希拉里也说过同样的话。

Ron  6 hours ago
@c ADP reported yesterday 40k NEW manufacturing jobs created. Funny thing was during the campaign your jug-eared leader said Trump couldn't even pull this off without a magic wand. Last I knew he was flapping his jug ears in an attempt to find Trump's wand.
      
@c 自动数据处理就业服务公司(ADP)报告说已增加了40000制造业岗位。可笑的是竞选期间它的招风耳的领导说特朗普甚至只有用魔杖才能降下来。最后我明白他在狂扇自己耳光试图找到特朗普的魔杖。

Beach Person  6 hours ago
@Tiredof ...No, pResident obama's burger flipping jobs are still here.
      
@Tiredof ..不，奥巴马的burger flipping工作还在。（译注：burger flipping似乎指提醒不要把自己太当真）

Bret  6 hours ago
That's when he thought Hillary was going to follow him.
      
那时他说希拉里将接任他。

Banana  6 hours ago
I also remember Obama telling factory workers to move on when they lose their jobs. And that it is their fault for not keeping up with the times by learning technology
      
我还记得奥巴马时告诉工厂工人当他们失业要继续前进。并且说没有学习技术跟上时代
是他们的错。

Merry Christmas  6 hours ago
NObama = Best Christmas Ever!
      
没有奥巴马就是最好的圣诞节。

STFURS  6 hours ago
THEY DIDN'T, Read the article, were still at record lows that is why the rate is so low...
      
工作没回来，读下文章，仍在很低水平，这也是为啥比率很低。

history 101  6 hours ago
R - Those jobs did not return. These are new jobs. By the way, be specific, WHAT LEGISLATION DID DONALD TRUMP INVENT AND INITIATE TO IGNITE THE ECONOMY SPURNING JOB GROWTH?
      
R - 那些工作没回来。这些是新职位。特别说下。特朗普发明并启动了哪些法规来推动经济并拒绝就业增长？

Heather  6 hours ago
STFURS I guess you couldn't comprehend what you read? LOL 
"Economists at UBS noted that most of the overall gains in manufacturing employment came in the fabricated metals and machinery industries, which are benefitting from an energy-led boost in overall capital investment from businesses. After declining alongside the 2015 plunge in oil prices, business investment has surged over the last couple of quarters.
But Friday’s report largely indicates that in contrast to the last economic expansion, the U.S. manufacturing base is growing, or as Joe Quinlan, chief market strategist at U.S. Trust, wrote in a note this week, “the death of American manufacturing has been greatly exaggerated.”
      
STFURS 我猜你没理解你所读到的，呵呵
瑞银（UBS）的经济学家们指出，制造业就业数的总体收益大部分来自于金属制品和机械制造，这得益于由能源带动的企业整体资本投资的推动。在伴随着2015年油价暴跌的下降之后，商业投资在过去两个季度激增。

Progress  6 hours ago
@BenjaminB Why are you counting from JANUARY 2009 when A) we still had 4 million jobs to be lost over the next 9 months and B) Obama's first budget didn't take effect until October 2009. How many manufacturing jobs were there in OCTOBER 2009??? Go look, as I already know the answer. You won't like it....
      
@BenjaminB 为啥你从2009年1月开始计算，当a.接下来的9个月又丢了400万工作。b.奥巴马的第一个预算直到2009年10月才见效。当时还剩多少工作？？？查一下吧，我已经知道答案，而你不。

Jboy210  6 hours ago
12,713,000 = Manufacturing jobs in 2009 12,514,000 = Manufacturing jobs now. You were saying?
      
12,713,000 = 2009年的制造业岗位
12,514,000 = 现在的。你却说？？

David  6 hours ago
Hey history 101, it's called optimism. Once the dark cloud from Obanana left and Trump won, we knew that he would start rolling back a lot of stifling legislation. That's what Trump did. He also promised tax cuts and a cut in corporate taxes. Here in SE WI he helped convince FoxConn to locate here and bring 13,000 jobs. Need I go on because I can. A lot of it is the optimism that Trump is working hard to turn this economy around. If you believe what the lib-turd media is spewing then you would've missed the BEAUTIFUL stock run up this year. Yes, my portfolio is kicking butt. It's the economy that's going to keep Trump rolling and NOT you small minded Obama-turds.
      
嗨history 101，这称为乐观。一旦奥香蕉的阴云离去，特朗普就赢了。我们知道他会开始扼杀大量沉闷的立法。这就是特朗普所做的。他还承诺减税和削减公司税。他帮助说服富士康在这里设厂并带来1.3万个工作。我还要继续，因为我可以。很多人都乐观地认为，特朗普正在努力扭转这一经济状况。如果你相信那些自由粪媒体喷的，那么你会错过今年股票的漂亮的上行。是的，我的投资组合是在踢屁股。是经济保证特朗普前进，而不是你微不足道的奥巴马-粪便。

Ray  6 hours ago
Wait for the Democrats to take credit for these jobs. They will say this was because of what Obama did.
      
等着看民主党把这功劳归给自己。他们会说这是由于奥巴马所做的。

BenjaminB  7 hours ago
Ray - Low unemployment doesn't mean jobs. Otherwise, manufacturing employment wouldn't be down 200,000 from 2009 to now.
      
Ray - 低失业率不意味着工作。否则，现在制造业职位就不会比2009年下降20万了。

Rod Daman  6 hours ago
@Ray 
Look at the graph and LOOK at the steady climb in manufacturing jobs since 2009. Now try to explain how Trump managed that!
      
@Ray  看一下图表，再看一下制造业职位自2009年的稳定上升。现在解释一下特朗普怎么做到的？

Rod Daman  7 hours ago
@David 
Hey David - It's called rebuilding. Look at the low point in the manufacturing employment curve and look at the steady climb since 2010. Who was President then? Oh, that's right - Obama and his shadowy 'left hand'.
See the "yuuuge" bump in employment after Trump? Me neither - because it isn't there. You delusional, circle-walking wind-up toy.
      
@David 嗨--这叫做重建。看看制造业岗位曲线的低点和自从2010年的稳定上升。当时总统是谁？啊，对了—奥巴马和他的阴影中的左手。

看到特朗普后面的跃升吗？没有，因为没有啊。你在妄想，发条男孩。

Rod Daman  7 hours ago
@heather 
Let's see, who was talking about the graveyard where American manufacturing was 'buried'? Trump.
      
@heather  看看吧，谁在谈论美国制造业被 "埋葬" 的墓地？特朗普。

Rod Daman  7 hours ago
@Banana 
I remember being chased through my basement by a monster made of buckets from the storage room. But that, like your 'memory' is just a dream. The difference is that I can tell reality from delusion.
      
@Banana  我记得在储藏室里被一个由水桶制成的怪物追过地下室。但是，你的“记忆”只是一个梦。不同的是，我可以从妄想中找出现实。

Gina  7 hours ago
yes
      
是的

Theo the Cat  7 hours ago
Yes. He was correct. We are still down 4.5 million manufacturing jobs since 2000.
      
是的，他是对的。自2000年以来，我们的制造业岗位仍然减少了450万。

MAXTHEKATT  7 hours ago
Nine (9) months after Obama took office, myself and several thousand others with the same company where laid off...... permanently! Thank You Barrack Obama! Trump has now been office 12 months. The economy is booming. Jobs everywhere. The GDP is now over 3 percent. Retail sales setting new records. The stock market headed for a new all time record high of 20,000. The fastest recovery in 50 years in less than 12 months. Thanks to President Trump.
      
奥巴马就职九（9）个月之后，我和同一公司另外几千人一起失业......永久的！谢谢你，巴拉克奥巴马！现在特朗普已经上任12个月了。 经济正在繁荣。到处都有工作。GDP现在超过3％。零售创造新纪录。股市升到创历史新高的20000点。，50年里最快的恢复，仅仅不到12个月的时间。归功于特朗普总统。

mark kram  7 hours ago
And nobody is actually talking about how many jobs automation has already taken. Politicians want to get elected instead.
      
没人真的在谈论自动化已经取代了多少职位。但政治家想要赢得选举。

Tj  7 hours ago
Remember when Joe Wilson shouted “you lie!” To Pres Obama? Barak lied about a lot of things.
      
还记得Joe Wilson 朝奥巴马总统大喊“你撒谎”？奥巴马很多事的撒了谎。

J Stone  6 hours ago
@tj As far as you know. hahaha
      
@tj 据你所知 哈哈哈

J Stone  6 hours ago
@MAXTHEKATT You can thank the Bush recession dumbazz. You're either high, stupid or both.
Between 2009 and 2016, GDP growth reached at or above 3% on a quarterly basis about eight times under Obama..
Obama handed Trump an economy that was close to what economists consider full employment. The unemployment rate on Inauguration Day was 4.8%, and it has fallen since then, to 4.4% in June.
The average of 162,000 net new jobs a month so far this year is off last year’s figure of 187,000.
The highest monthly job gain under Trump -- 232,000 -- was exceeded in 28 separate months on Obama’s watch.
job gains under Trump were actually lower than each of the last six years of February-to-August job gains for Obama, except for one year -- 2012.
At the current pace, the U.S. would add about 1.9 million jobs in 2017. It would be the first time since 2010 the figure was below 2 million.
That would continue a downward trend since the economy added nearly 3 million net new jobs — an average of 250,000 a month — in 2014 in THE BEST YEAR OF LABOR MARKET GROWTH SINCE THE LATE 1990s.
When President Obama took office on Jan. 20, 2009, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) slumped to 7,949.09, the lowest inaugural performance for the Dow since its creation
"The Dow Jones Industrial Average's performance [under Obama] of 120.6% ranks as the sixth best of any US President since 1900
Obama administration has overseen an impressive upswing in the stock market. As of the end of Obama's term on January 20, 2017, the Dow Jones had more than recovered from its January 2009 slump, resting nicely at 19,732.40 for the day, more than double what it was on inauguration day.
      
@MAXTHEKATT 你可以感谢布什的经济衰退 笨蛋。你可能太嗨了也可能太傻了也可能既嗨又傻。
在2009年至2016年间，GDP季度增长率达到或超过3％的大约是八次，奥巴马当政时。
奥巴马交给了特朗普一个被经济学家认为接近充分就业的经济。就职典礼那天失业率为4.8％，然后回落到6月份的4.4％。
今年平均每月净新增就业16.2万人，比去年的18.7万人有所下降
特朗普时期的最高数字-- 232,000 -- 奥巴马时期有28个月都超过它。
特朗普时期的新增就业数字实际上比奥巴马时期最后六年中的每一年在2月至8月的数字更低，除了2012年。
按当前速度，美国今年会增加190万岗位。自2010年以来首次低于200万。
自从净增加300万岗位以来会继续向下的趋势--月均25万--发生在2014年。那是90年代以来最高的年份。
奥巴马就职的2009年1月9日。道琼斯工业指数猛跌到7949.09点，自从设立以来最差的就职日表现。
道琼斯工业指数的120.6%（奥巴马时期），自1900年以来在所有总统中排名第六。（译注：没明白什么意思）
奥巴马政府监管了股市令人印象深刻的上涨。截至2017年1月20日，奥巴马任期结束时，道琼斯指数已经从2009年1月份的暴跌中恢复过来，当天停在19,732.40点，是就职日的两倍多。

Kenneth  7 hours ago
Went to its lowest in November. Guess who was still president in November?
      
11月达到最低点。记得当时谁是总统吗？

3  7 hours ago
Obama didn't want those jobs to come back. He's the type of Democrat that wants people dependent on him, and big government.
      
奥巴马不希望那些工作回来。他是典型的民主党人，希望人民依赖他，建立大政府。

Michael  7 hours ago
All the red tape and regulations Trump has gotten rid of has helped manufacturing
      
所有已被特朗普摆脱的繁琐规则都已帮助了制造业

Oscar  7 hours ago
and they are not.
      
他们不是

Jennifer  7 hours ago
@3 Then why is it, red states have the most government dependent citizens in our union?
      
@3 那为什么在美国那些共和党州的公民最依赖政府？

Living My life  7 hours ago
he was right you'll see that soon enough
      
他是对的，很快你就会看到。

Living My life  7 hours ago
@tj like what?
      
@tj 比如？

Living My life  7 hours ago
@MAXTHEKATT and what job did you lose? Was it Obama's fault or did the company you worked for move overseas?
      
@MAXTHEKATT 你失去了什么工作？是奥巴马的错误还是你工作的公司到了国外？

Tucker  7 hours ago
He was right
      
他是对的
  
hello hello  7 hours ago
who wants to be slaving for chump change when you can go to school and make real money and not be a line ape
      
当你可以去上学赚大钱而且不须在一条线上，谁愿意为一点零钱当奴隶

Jennifer  7 hours ago
@MAXTHEKATT You have no understanding of how the system works. W. is the reason your company went bust, the market will crash, again, retail sales are not soaring, retail is hemorraging jobs. Thank trump for selling off 2 million acres of national heritage land, thank trump for taking your state tax deduction, thank trump for making the middle east even more unstable.
      
@MAXTHEKATT 你不明白系统是怎么运行的。W..是你公司倒闭的原因，市场将再次崩溃，零售不会飞涨，零售业正在出现工作。感谢特朗普卖掉了200万英亩的国家遗产，感谢特朗普减免你的州税，感谢特朗普使中东更不稳定。
  
D  7 hours ago
@Jennifer the new tax plan -- it is projected to cut revenue significantly, likely increasing the deficit by $1.456 trillion from 2018 to 2027, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation and Congressional Budget Office (CBO). 
so America can go bankrupt and we can thank trump for that
      
@Jennifer 根据税收和国会预算办公室(CBO)联合委员会的数据，新的税收计划将大幅削减收入，从2018年到2027，赤字可能会增加1.456 兆美元。
因此，美国将要破产了，我们要感谢特朗普。

Ted  7 hours ago
@Michael Lol
      
@Michael 哈哈哈哈哈

Ted  7 hours ago
@3 Idiot.
      
@3 傻瓜

D 7 hours ago
@Michael --lol---you do not care of the facts only the bs huh--manufacturing job are dropping like crazy —read the FACTUAL GOVT REPORTS
      
@Michael 哈哈哈，你不关心事实，制造业的工作在疯降，读下真实的报告。

ECOOLEY  7 hours ago
Remember when they said most supporters were uneducated and too stupid to realize they voted against their own interest. Not shocking that their inability to process this article has them making such bonehead comments and gathering dotards to give thumbs up. Smh reread the article and come again. Wow
      
记得当他么说大多数支持者都没有受过教育, 而且太愚蠢，以至于没有意识到他们投票反对自己的利益。不令人震惊的是，他们无法理解这篇文章，他们作出这样的愚蠢的评论和一群老糊涂竖起大拇指。重读文章再来。哇

Matt  6 hours ago
R is an idiot. How many jobs have come back? DOH!
      
R 是个傻瓜。有多少工作回来？

NoCovfefeHere  6 hours ago
@MAXTHEKATT your layoff had nothing to do with President Obama. You can thank President Bush for that. The economy grew from an absolute low in 2008 until now. This is not all thanks to Mr. Trump. President Obama was there for 8 years and is responsible for some of that booming economy. Of the 103 months of the current bull market, only 11 are attributable to Mr. Trump, the rest are President Obama. In his second term, the Dow went from 12,720 to 19,732. So either you are new to investing or you just don't know of what you speak.
      
@MAXTHEKATT 你事业与奥巴马无关。你应该感谢布什。经济从2008年的绝对低增长直到现在。不要全部归功于特朗普。奥巴马总统待了8年，并对蓬勃发展的经济负责。在当前牛市的103月中，只有11个归功于特朗普，其余属于奥巴马。在他的第二个任期, 道指从12720升到19732。所以要么你是投资新手要么你只是不知道你在说什么。
 
Paul  7 hours ago
Well r, those jobs are still NOT COMMING BACK! And it's like this, for example, that new BILLION dollar auto plant now being built in the US? Well tool, it was planned for 2 years before "the drumpf" took office! Ya know,. back when Obama was President! So no "the drumpf" cannot be praised for that plant! And as that plant will need employees, again, NOPE "the drumpf" cannot get paise for those hundreds of new jobs! Remember, Employees automatically come with a new auto plant! So actually then, gee President Obama is responsible for the new auto plant & all those new employees then!
      
好吧r, 工作没回来。是这样，例如正建设的十亿美元计的汽车工厂？“蠢朗普”上任两年前就计划了，当时总统还是奥巴马。 所以，不要为这个工厂赞美“蠢朗普”！由于这个工厂需要员工，“蠢朗普”也不能因为这几百个新工作获得赞美！请记住，是员工主动来到一个新的汽车厂！其实，是奥巴马总统负责这个新汽车厂和所有新员工！

Nbs415  7 hours ago
Obama never said that.
      
奥巴马从没这样说。

What'Da Fuss  6 hours ago
Yes. 
Manufacturing jobs December 2009 = 11,630,000. Manufacturing jobs in October 2017 = 12,483.000.
....They still haven't "come back".
      
是的。
2009年12月制造业岗位 = 11,630,000
2017年10月制造业岗位 = 12,483.000
....工作还没有“回来”