发展中国家，类似于印度，能够从中国的新农村计划当中学到什么吗？ [美国媒体]

What lessons can developing nations like India learn from China's "New Rural Plan"?

发展中国家，类似于印度，能够从中国的新农村计划当中学到什么吗？

1. Siddhartha Banerjee, Middle class man in Kolkata
Answered Mar 9, 2015
Centralized planning cant work in adiverse nation as India (China is also ethnically diverse but unified centrallyby the spanking rod), hence states need more autonomy to implement appropriatepolicies in conjunction with central policy makers. Coming to China, theremight be happy millionaires in the villages because of the new rural plan, butat the mercy of the state hooliganism. But then we have to think about theurban centers of India, which are already suffering from overpopulation,pollution, and crumbling infrastructure. Also a lot of economic migrants face atough life in the Indian cities. So it is also imperative to create selfsustaining economic baskets so that the local population doesn't need tomigrate to bigger cities, and this will drive growth.

中国是一个多民族的国家，印度也是一个多元化的国家。在印度这样一个多元化的国家，实行中央统一的政策是不可行的。印度的各个邦需要更多的自主权，如此一来，他们才能够配合印度中央政府的政策。在中国农村确实会有一些人很富裕，中国也有自己的新农村计划。但是，中国也有很多地方是不足的。我们现在需要考虑的是印度的城市中心地区。印度的市中心已经饱受人口过剩，环境污染以及基础设施崩溃的折磨。印度的城市中有很多经济移民，他们在城市当中生活非常艰难。所以，为这些人提供相应的经济方面的帮助也是非常有必要的。如此一来，这些人就不需要去迁移到印度的一些其他的大城市里面去了。这也将有助于印度的经济方面的成长。



So now lets take a scenario where thisgraduate can get into his preferred company in Durgapur itself. Then he wontneed to pay unreasonable rent, so he can start saving right away. This meansonce he has some savings he can buy his own property in his local town - thereal estate in his local city goes up. The loan he takes is less, so the EMIssmaller - he can now start thinking about his own start up/business (ifrequired he can take a business loan instead of an housing loan, which means hegets something in return). If he starts his own business in his local city itboosts growth in the local market. He can live a better life, feeding of thelocal market and spend more.This has been always the trend all over the world,to create micro economies specializing in the local challenges.

假设这个毕业生能够进入他所喜欢的那个公司。如此一来，他可以不用支付那些不合理的房租。他马上就可以存钱！这同时也就意味着。一旦他有了储蓄，他就可以在当地的城镇购买自己的房产了。这样的话，当地的房产价格就会上涨。他只需要很小的贷款，因此，他的房贷压力也会相对较小。这样他就可以去很从容地开启他自己的商业之旅。他可以申请企业贷款，而无需去申请住房贷款。这样他就可以得到一些经济上面的回报。如果他能够在当地城市创造就业机会的话，他就会促进当地市场的成长。他也能够过上更好的生活。为当地市场创造需求，可以为当地增加消费。创造一些小微经济实体，这本身对于发展经济都是非常有利的，全世界都是这个样子。

2. Neha Krishnan, worked at Standard Chartered Bank
Answered Mar 18, 2015
There are lot many things i can saychina is the best in many aspects, Lets forget the trouble they give to allother countries, But when its to their country they dont give like our indianpoliticians. They want to be number one in the world. They want to develop allsectors in all areas. I can say a big difference.. Iam an indian but i have toaccept the fact

我们可以毫不夸张的讲，在很多方面，中国都已经达到了非常高的水平。当然，中国也会给其他国家带来一些麻烦，但是鉴于他的成绩的话，我们还是应该要原谅中国。比较中国和印度的时候。这两个国家是很不同的。中国一心想要成为世界第一。他们希望所有的部门都能够得到发展。与印度相比，这有很大的不同。我虽然是印度人，但是我必须要接受这一个事实。



5. Abhijit K, former Assistant Manager at Greaves Cotton Limited(2016-2018)
Answered Mar 8, 2015
well , first of all India needs toIMPROVE its business atmosphere and develop some industries .then , before landaccumulation saturation level is reached , start building huge housingcomplexes while assuring the security there (law and order) and give them tothe people who are ready to give their land in exchange for benefits.AND DO NOTBECOME A CHINA

首先，印度应该要改善商业环境，印度应该设法去提高它的工业水平。当土地资源积累达到一定的程度之后，就可以在这些土地上面建设大量的住宅。然后，必须要提供相应的治安保障。对于那些将土地交出来的农民，必须要对他们进行妥善的安置。在这方面，不要学中国。



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Answered Aug 27, 2014
Probably not to do it that way.This isone plan which is unfortunately likely to fail for the most part.It's not easyto uplift a people by just building them houses. If it were many countrieswould be poor-free now. It takes a mindset change, and that is a realchallenge.

我觉得印度应该不会去学习中国的新农村计划。很不幸，在很大程度上来看，这个计划极有可能会失败。因为仅仅通过建造房屋来提升一个国家是不太现实的。如果这个事情如此容易的话，那么很多国家就很容易就可以摆脱贫困了。对于农村问题，需要摆正心态。这是一个真正的挑战。