中国挑战美国旨在成为AI领域主导者 [美国媒体]

China aims to become world leader in AI,challenges U.S. dominance

中国挑战美国旨在成为AI领域主导者



By Cate Cadell and Adam Jourdan
BEIJING/SHANGHAI (Reuters) - China hasoutlined plans to become a world-leader in artificial intelligence by 2025,laying down a challenge to U.S. dominance in the sector amid heightenedinternational tensions over military applications of the technology.

路透社-中国已制定计划到2025年成为全球AI领域主导者，在全球范围内，科技在军事上的应用加剧了国际局势的紧张，中国此时对美国在该领域的统治地位构成了挑战。

China released a national AI developmentplan late on Thursday, aiming to grow the country's core AI industries to over150 billion yuan ($22.15 billion) by 2020 and 400 billion yuan ($59.07 billion)by 2025, the State Council said.

中国在本周二放出了一份人工智能（AI）国家发展计划，旨在到2020年将本国的AI产值增加到1500亿元人民币，到2020年增加到400亿（590.7亿美元）人民币。

With this major push into AI, China islooking to rival U.S. market leaders such as Alphabet Inc's Google andMicrosoft Corp, as it is keen not to be left behind in a technology that isincreasingly key from smart cars to energy.

中国如此极力推进AI产业是寻求与美国在该市场领域的领导地位展开竞争，不想在这个逐渐越来越重要的产业落后于人。

"The local and central government aresupporting this AI effort," said Rui Yong, chief technology officer at PCmaker Lenovo Group, speaking on the sidelines of an AI conference in Shanghaion Thursday.
"They see this trend coming and theywant to invest more."

个人电脑制造商联想集团的首席科技官芮勇，在周二上海举办的AI大会上以局外人的身份说道：“中央政府和地方政府都在极力支持AI产业，他们已经看到未来的趋势并想加大投资力度。”

Beijing's AI plan comes as the United Statesis poised to bolster its scrutiny of investments, including artificialintelligence, over fears that countries including China could access technologyof strategic military importance.

北京AI计划出台的时候正值美国加大投资审查力度之时，包括对人工智能领域的审查，以防止其他国家包括中国获取重要的军事技术。

China's State Council said the"situation with China on national security and international competitionis complex", which was part of the incentive for making a domestic AIpush.

中国国务院称：“中国的国家安全和国际竞争情况十分复杂，”这也是推进国内AI产业的部分原因。

"We must take initiative to firmlygrasp this new stage of development for artificial intelligence and create anew competitive edge," it said.

国务院称，我们必须率先抓住这个新的机遇发展人工智能，来获得新的竞争优势

AI REVOLUTION
China's plan follows a similar national AIdevelopment plan released by the United States in October 2016.

美国同样也在2016年就发布了人工智能领域的发展计划。

The roadmap says China aims to catch up toglobal leaders by solving issues including a lack of high-end computer chips,software and trained personnel. Beijing would also play a bigger role viapolicy support and regulation.
China has already invested heavily in AI,while Chinese Premier Li Keqiang named it as a strategic technology in anannual report earlier this year.

路线图称中国要以成为该领域全球领军者为目标，这需要解决一系列问题，包括缺少高端电脑芯片、软件和训练有素的从业者。北京会通过发布相关政策和规定来给予相关产业更大的帮助。

In February, the country's powerful stateplanner opened an AI lab in partnership with Baidu Inc, the country's topsearch engine, which is making a major push in to AI.

二月份，发改委和百度合作开办了一个AI实验室，百度是中国第一搜索引擎，现正在积极推进AI研发。

Lenovo's Rui said official support for AIwas because it was seen as the latest "industrial revolution" akin tothe advent of the combustion engine, electricity or the Internet.

联想的芮勇说政府对AI的扶持，是因为AI被看作是最前沿的产业革命。

"They see the fourth industrialrevolution as coming, (and think) we better invest and support and build a verystrong ecosystem," said Rui.

芮勇说，他们看到了第四次工业革命的到来，（并认为）我们最好投资并扶持建立一个强大的产业生态系统。



Collapsing SocietyCollapsing Society14 daysago
Meanwhile, we Americans are too busycalling each other "Trumptards" and "Libertards" to notice.Then someday we find ourselves dominated by China and blame it on the Chinesefor taking the AI technology that we did not develop (because we were too busyfighting each other).

与此同时，我们美国人正忙着骂对方是“川普脑残粉”和“自由派脑残”。总有一天，我们会发现我们被中国统治了，然后我们就会责怪中国拿走了我们还没发展的AI技术（因为我们正忙着内斗呢）

jeff 14 days ago
Yeah, but...Benghazi!!!

说得好，但是……班加西！！！【美国两党争斗的话题之一】

DepthCharge14 days ago
There is a big difference between USA andChina. China has cash and USA has loans.

美国和中国大大的不同，中国有钱美国有债。

WY16 days ago
One cannot see why this cannot happen whenChinese on the average has higher IQ than westerners and US's students ranknearly last in science competency among developing and developed countries,plus US society will be plagued by drug addiction and gun violence in next fewdecades!

这绝对是有可能的，中国人的平均智商比西方人要高，美国学生在科学上的竞争力排名在所有发达国家和发展中国家里几乎垫底，而且美国还要被毒品和强制暴力继续荼毒几十年。

IamChinese 14 days ago
Chinese with higher IQ? WHO INVENTED THEINTERNET, GPS, CELLPHONES, LED LIGHT, STEALTH TECHNOLOGY? 19 OF THE BESTUNIVERSITIES ON THE PLANET ARE IN THE US. And these idiot Chinese say they havea higher IQ???

中国人的智商更高？谁发明的互联网，GPS，手机，LED灯，隐身技术？世界上最好的大学有19所都在美国。而这些中国傻子还称自己智商更高？

Al15 days ago
@NoGuff That's the only lead the Chinesewill ever have.....mass production of garbage sold worldwide

那是中国仅有的领先优势了，制造大量的垃圾然后卖给全世界。

DepthCharge14 days ago
@scott Nobody is at the moon creatingproblems yet. Those flags is small steps towards unknown.

没有人在月球上惹麻烦。那些旗子只不过是通向未知的一小步。

DepthCharge14 days ago
You might want to go to China and studythere before giving negative comments about Chinas

在你批评中国前最好去中国是实地考察下。

NoGuff15 days ago
@Scott a better question is how many flagshas China sold to the USA?hmmmm?

更好的问题是美国往中国卖了多少国旗？

Restore15 days ago
because the US is more concerned with LBGTQfreaks

因为美国更关心那些LGBTQ【同性恋，变性人等】怪胎们。

Pro Veritate15 days ago
D T, nice try. Though, an American Ph. Dstudent in the liberal arts wouldn't be able to do simple Algebra, much less Calculus,an American Ph.D student in Engineering certain are as smart or smarter thantheir Chinese counterparts.

你说的倒挺好。然而，一个美国的文科博士连简单的代数都不会，跟不用说微积分了。当然了，美国的工程博士生还是和中国的一样聪明，甚至更聪明。

TOP COMMENTER15 days ago
Higher IQ because the education system isfocused on how to pass tests, not on how to expand thought and innovativethinking. Chinese students spend the majority of education about themethodology of test taking.... the equivalent of being an "educateddummy". Our educational system would be much more successful if wouldwould focus less on assigning children numbers based on standardization, andfocus more on facilitating the child's interests.

中国人智商更高，是因为他们的教育更注重考试，而不是培养思考能力和创新精神。中国学生受到的大部分教育都是关于怎么考试的方法……这等于是变成“受过教育的傻瓜”。如果我们更注重培养孩子的兴趣，而不是紧盯他们的分数，我们的教育系统会更成功。

Cold15 days ago
"China aims to become world leader inAI, challenges U.S. dominance"
It's American universities that educate andtrain students from China. Maybe it's time for a students ban.

“中国旨在成为AI领域的全球领袖，挑战美国”
是美国的大学培训了这些中国学生。也许是时候禁止这些学生来美国上学了。

DepthCharge14 days ago
US schools dont have cash. Chinese havecash. Its the only reason why those schools are open. US students ask forbailouts while Chinese students pay it off from the start. Get you factsstraight.

美国的学校没有钱，中国有。有了钱才有了这些学校。美国的学生要贷款援助交学费，而中国学一开始就能把学费付清。把事实搞清楚吧。

Joe14 days ago
Without any Chinese brains US universitywould become nothing more than a vocational college.

如果没有了聪明的中国学生，美国大学也就比职业中学强不了多少。

George15 days ago
The problem is that many of those hi-techpeople currently work and make contribution to US AI are those Chinese studentstudied/trained in US. Without those students from China the US AI will fallmore behind.

问题是，现在很多在美国工作并且为美国AI产业做出贡献的高科技人才，就是在美国接受教育培训的中国人。没有了这些中国学生，美国的AI技术要更落后。

Not Saying
Not Saying16 days ago
It won't take much to challenge US"world dominance" in AI. US corporations already outsource their ITrequirements to India, Pakistan, and China. The only thing the US seems to makeany more is movies... and most of those suck too. We're a half step away frombecoming a third world nation.

想要挑战美国在AI领域的“世界地位”费不了多少劲。美国公司已经把他们的IT业务外包给印度，巴基斯坦和中国了。美国现在唯一繁荣的就是电影了……而且大多数都烂的不行。我们马上就要变成第三世界国家了。

Pro Veritate15 days ago
LOL, IT is the simplest high tech task ofthem all. The majority of high performance IC developments are still in the US;The same can be said for complicated software that is needed for GOOD AI. TheChinese and Indian can imitate, but won't be able to innovate.

哈哈，IT是所有高科技工作中最简单的部分。最重要的高性能芯片研发还是在美国，高端AI的复杂软件系统同样需要这些芯片。

johnS15 days ago
This is their objective in sending them toour best schools to learn the science while our dumb#$%$ students burn downbuildings, study marijuana culture, and protest from their safe-rooms toeventually live in their parents' basement.

这就是他们把学生送到我们最好的大学来学习科学的目的，而我们的傻逼学生在焚烧大楼，研究大麻文化，为了安全屋的权力抗议，最后却还是要住到父母的地下室里。

Joe14 days ago
Meanwhile the USA still aims to reduce thesize of it's growing internal and international debts.

而美国正在努力减少不断增长的国内和国际债务。

DM15 days ago
Easy for China to equal or pass the USA.All the innovative electronics developed in the USA is sent to China to be madefor consumers. So in essence the USA is giving China all our advancedinformation.

要持平或者超过美国对中国来说很容易。所有在美国研发的新型电子产品都会送到中国制造。实际上，美国一直在给中国提供高科技信息。

Shokd14 days ago
What US dominance???

美国领先什么了？？？

SanJuanKid14 days ago
China plans to grow the country's AIindustries to $59.07 billion by 2025.
The U.S. plans to grow the country's AIindustries to $59.07 by 2025.

中国计划到2025年把AI产业的产值增加到590.7亿美元。
美国也计划到2025年把AI产业的产值增加到590.7亿美元。

Proudchinese Wong14 days ago
for now they have the world's fastestsupercomputer using her own ade CPU, the 2nd one is also China made that wereusing the Intel 's ...

现在他们世界上最快的超级计算机用的是他们自己的CPU，排第二的也是中国的，用的芯片才是英特尔的……

Chuck14 days ago
AI stand for Artificial Intelligence.Question, can AI beat human intelligence?

AI的意思是人工智能。问题来了，人工智能能打败人类智能吗？

DepthCharge14 days ago
Its really simple of having Cash vs Loans.China has cash and USA has loans. Basic math predicts cash is more reliablethan loans.

有钱对欠债，这结果还不简单吗？中国有的是钱，美国欠一屁股债。用最基本的算术都能预测出来，现金肯定比债务靠得住。

C.J.14 days ago
I thought Japan was the leading power inAI. Their robots are to the point where they can already recognize human facialgestures and emotions, and respond accordingly.

我还以为日本才是AI领域的主导国家呢。他们的机器人很不错，已经能够识别人类的面部表情和感情，还能做出相应的回应。

TomTom16 days ago
Once they succeed in a truly independentAI, what's to stop that AI from moving somewhere else?

一旦他们成功研制出了具有自主能力的AI，要怎么才能阻止AI到处乱跑？

TOP COMMENTER15 days ago
Right, it'll immigrate to the US just likethe rest of them, lol...

对啊，他们会像中国人一样移民到美国的，哈哈……