year drought wiped out Indus civilisation: IIT-Kharagpur印度理工学院:900年的干旱摧毁了印度河流域的文明KHARAGPUR: The Indu
year drought wiped out Indus civilisation: IIT-Kharagpur
印度理工学院:900年的干旱摧毁了印度河流域的文明
KHARAGPUR: The Indus Valley civilisation was wiped out 4,350 years ago by a 900-year-long drought, scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur (IIT-Kgp) have found. Evidence gathered during their study also put to rest the widely accepted theory that the said drought lasted for only about 200 years.
卡拉格普尔:印度理工学院的科学家们发现,4350年前印度河流域文明被一场长达900年的干旱彻底摧毁。他们在研究中收集的证据也结束了人们之前普遍认为的干旱只持续了大约200年的说法。
The study will be published in the prestigious Quaternary International Journal by Elsevier this month.
这项研究将于本月发表在著名的第四纪国际期刊《爱思维尔》上。
Researchers from the geology and geophysics department have been studying the monsoon’s variability for the past 5,000 years and have found that the rains played truant in the northwest Himalayas for 900 long years, drying up the source of water that fed the rivers along which the civilisation thrived. This eventually drove the otherwise hardy inhabitants towards the east and south, where rain conditions were better.
来自地质和地球物理学院的研究人员对过去5000年的雨季变化进行了研究,他们发现在喜马拉雅山脉西北部,有长达900年未曾有过雨水,滋养了繁荣文明的河流水源干涸了。最终那些吃苦耐劳的居民被迫迁往了降雨条件较好的东部和南部。
The IIT-Kgp team mapped a 5,000-year monsoon variability in the Tso Moriri Lake in Leh-Ladakh — which too was fed by the same glacial source — and identified periods that had continuous spells of good monsoon as well as phases when it was weak or nil.
印度理工学院的研究团队绘制了位于达拉克的莫里里湖过去5000年的雨季变化——这个湖的水源也是由同一个冰川提供的——并确定了持续雨季的周期以及雨季转弱或结束的时期。
“The study revealed that from 2,350 BC (4,350 years ago) till 1,450 BC, the monsoon had a major weakening effect over the zone where the civilisation flourished. A drought-like situation developed, forcing residents to abandon their settlements in search of greener pastures,” said Anil Kumar Gupta, the lead researcher and a senior faculty of geology at the institute.
该学院的首席研究员、地质学高级研究员阿尼尔·库马尔·古普塔说,“研究发现,从公元前2350年(4350年前)到公元前1450年,雨季对这个地区兴旺繁荣的人类文明产生了重大的削弱作用。干旱越来越严重,迫使居民放弃定居地寻找更宜居的地方。”
These displaced people gradually migrated towards the Ganga-Yamuna valley towards eastern and central UP; Bihar and Bengal in the east; MP, south of Vindhyachal and south Gujarat in the south, Gupta added.
古普塔说,这些流离失所的人逐渐迁北方邦东部和中部的恒河-亚穆纳河谷;东部的比哈尔邦和孟加拉;温迪亚恰尔南部,以及南部的的南古吉拉特邦。
印度时报网友评论:
Sachin Kondke
376
Sachin Kondke-4 hours ago
Final nail in the myth of Aryan Invasion
最终进入雅利安入侵的神话中
Anil Singh
4685
Anil-Bangalore-3 hours ago
Headline itself is farcical. How can you claim that the civilisation got wiped out, when they simply migrated to other parts of the land. Wiped out means, extinction but they survived and moved over to places, which had better living conditions.
标题本身太可笑了。你怎么能声称文明被摧毁了,他们仅仅是迁移到其他地方而已。摧毁的意思是灭绝,但他们明明幸存下来并转移到了生活条件更好的地方。
The Bio Guru Anupam Tripathi
544
The Bio Guru Anupam Tripathi-2 hours ago
Still their are idiots who say Aryan invasion wiped out Indus valley civilization, inspire of maxmullers theory was refuted by scientific community long time ago...
还有些傻瓜在说雅利安入侵消灭了印度河流域文明,很久以前科学界就驳斥了这个说法。
Daftdonkey Daftdonkey-2 hours ago
Another 10 years of Congress rule and drought will wipe us out also just like the Indus Valley Civilization. Vote Modi ji in 2019 for Drought free, ODF free, ra*pe free and congress mukt India.
再过10年,国大党的统治和干旱将把我们再次消灭,就像印度河流域文明一样。2019年要投给莫迪,才能躲避干旱、强奸和国大党。
Suresh Prasad Padhy Prasad
1567
Suresh Prasad Padhy-3 hours ago
If deforestation and urbanisation are the main reasons for draught, as projected by the green activists, why there was 900 years of long draught 4500 years back.
如果森林砍伐和城市化是造成干旱的主要原因,正如绿色活动人士所预测的那样,为什么在4500年前就有长达900年的干旱。
Saksh
1321
saksh-6 hours ago
INDUS VALLEY GOT WIPED OUT DUE TO PANDEMIC FLU
NOT AS WHAT IIT SAYS,, HAHAHA由于全国性的严重流感,印度河流域被消灭了。
跟印度理工学院说的不一样,哈哈哈。
Saksh
1321
saksh-6 hours ago
IIT FAKE RESEARCH AND FAKE NEW, HAHHAHAH
印度理工学院的假研究、假新闻,哈哈哈
Swami Vas
6501
Swami Vas-Hong Kong-1 hour ago
PAPPU and his losing team will soon come out with an attack on the current Modi government for the natural phenomenon!
拉胡尔和他的失败团队很快就会用这个自然现象对莫迪政服发起攻击!
The Village Idiot
3760
The Village Idiot-3 hours ago
You do not need a scientist to tell you that a 4 year long drought (of governance) is about to wipe out India as we know it.
其实都不需要科学家来告诉我们,4年(政服统治的)干旱就足以把印度毁灭。
Jitesh Sinha
3313
Jitesh Sinha-Hajipur-3 hours ago
900 years without rain? Generations wouldn''t even know what a rainy season is.
900年都不下雨?那好几代人都不知道雨季是什么咯?
Ashutosh Srivastava
2225
Ashutosh Srivastava-New Delhi-3 hours ago
Then why are the skeletons found having injury marks over their head.. some were buried while running... these skeletons shows there must been a fight with invaders... if it was drought then how come rice grains were found of the same drought era ..all know rice cannot grow in drought conditions...why there were big grainries and drainage outlets with big bathrooms???
那么,为什么那些挖掘出的骸骨的头上有伤痕呢?还有些人是在跑步时被埋的……这些骸骨说明他们一定是在与入侵者战斗……如果是干旱,那么还发现了同时期的稻米。大家都知道水稻在干旱条件下不能生长……为什么还有排水管道出口的大浴室?
Rahman Sahab
3537
Rahman Sahab-Gulbarga-3 hours ago
Think about today''s farmers problems instead of past .
想想今天的农民问题吧,别研究过去了。
Dr Love
12498
Dr Love-Everywhere-4 hours ago
What a bulllshittt... Aryan invasion killed off the Indus valley civilization. Your IIT should concentrate on toilets building and gang raping. Leave archaeology to the experts. Banana republic india.
简直是胡扯。雅利安入侵才是毁灭印度和流域文明的罪魁祸首。你们这些印度理工学院的人,应该集中精力搞厕所建设和轮奸。把考古工作留给专家来做吧。印度,就是个香蕉共和国
V Thomas
16
V Thomas-5 hours ago
Indus valley and Harappan civilization in more than 7000 years old
印度和流域和哈拉帕文明已经有了7000多年的历史。
Dalitawaaj
6993
Dalitawaaj-1 hour ago
Drought like situation Is coming back and BJP is interested in communal riots, cows and raping minors.
这样的干旱又来了,人民党只关心社会骚乱、牛和强奸幼女。
Hemanth Gops
374
Hemanth Gops-Bangalore-3 hours ago
Aren’t we heading towards same again..!?!? With so much deforestation and obsession to be called ‘Developed nation’. Monsoons are already quite disturbed and every year ‘we are picking lottery whether monsoons will be fruitful this year or not’. This observation should open up our eyes
我们现在不正在重蹈覆辙吗?对森林滥砍滥伐,一心想成为“发达国家”。雨季已经很不稳定了,每年‘我们都在猜测,今年的雨季是否会带来丰收’。这个研究结果应该让我们警醒。
Known Unknwon
17627
Known Unknwon-3 hours ago
Never trust a report written by Bhakt community of Marwari''s, Gujarati''s, Tamil Brahmans, Jains, Hindu Punjabi''s, North Indian upper caste and Maharashtrian Brahmans
永远不要相信由马尔瓦尔人、古吉拉特人、泰米尔婆罗门、耆那教、印度教旁遮普人、北印度上层种姓和马哈拉施特拉邦婆罗门所写的报告。
M OO D I KA BHAKTH
7780
M OO D I KA BHAKTH-Randi Sevak Sanstha Office-7 hours ago
WHAT 70 YRS OF CONGRESS COULDNT DO MODI AND HIS BHAKTHS DID IN 4 YRS IN INDIA....MODIJI KI JAI HO....BALATKARI JHUMLPARTY KI JAI HO
国大党70年都没做成的事,莫迪和他的人在4年间都完成了。
Sukhoi
1953
Sukhoi-Ahmedabad-2 hours ago
in old time drought was second biggest enemy of growing civilisation after MUSliMs .
过去,干旱是继穆斯林之后对文明发展的第二大敌人。
Satkaindian Indian
7760
satkaindian indian-2 hours ago
Now what''s left is civilization of rape.
现在这个文明只残存下了强奸。
Ashis
16545
ashis-India-3 hours ago
Scientists already established that these twin cities were abandoned because of scarcity of water. The present study found geological evidence that the lake dried up during a 900 year long period. That means like Byzantine civilisation, it merged into us and not annihilated or disintegrated. Don''t know whether our political bosses would allow to rewrite history.
科学家们已经确定,由于缺水,这两个城市被遗弃了。目前研究发现的地质证据表明,这片湖泊在长达900年的时间一直处于干涸状态。这意味着像拜占庭文明一样,文明融入我们的身躯,规定没有湮灭或瓦解。不知道我们的政治领袖是否会允许改写历史。
Sceptical
21631
Sceptical-Planet Earth-4 hours ago
Indus river will shift eastwards and pakis will also cease to exist.
印度河流域向西改道以后,巴基斯坦也将不复存在
Mahalingam
9683
Mahalingam-38 mins ago
How many generations have we destroyed since Noah! And Allah sufficeth as knower and Beholder of the sins of His slaves. Quran
自诺亚以来,我们消灭了多少代人!而安拉则是他的奴隶所犯罪行的知情者和旁观者。
Skariah Varghese
9183
Skariah Varghese-chennai-45 mins ago
do you mean to say it was because of congress that the indus valley civilization was wiped out..!! ridiculous
你说的是不是,因为国大党,印度河流域的文明被摧毁?荒谬至极。
A Singh
13784
A Singh-1 hour ago
This is the job of Archeologists, the IITians should be doing some constructive innovation in the field engineering.
这是考古学家的工作,印度理工学院的家伙,应该在工程领域做建设性的创新。
Avinash Rangra
8391
Avinash Rangra-2 hours ago
Finally the indians are taking control of their past instead of regurgitating the hand-me-downs from the Westreners.
最终,印度人掌握了他们的历史,而不是靠西方人转述
Srikant Mahapatra
647
Srikant Mahapatra-2 hours ago
The way we are destroying the river and population is increasing along with refugees from Bangladesh and Rohangiya in the name of secularism, the days are not very far when the whole of indian civilization will vanish like the indus civilization.
我们破坏河流和人口的方式以世俗主义的名义,随着来自孟加拉国和罗汉吉亚的难民日益增多,整个印度文明离像印度河文明一样消失的日子不远了。
Ronit
485
Ronit-2 hours ago
then what about the Aryan invaders theory which have been propagating by our so called liberal historian like Irfan Habib,Rajani Pam Dutta, Thapar etc..
雅利安人入侵的说法呢?这可是我们所谓的自由历史学家,如Irfan Habib,Rajani Pam Dutta, Thapar等人传播的
RHJ3 Jini
3785
Rhj3-3 hours ago
Also in-depth research study may be carry out simultaneously the roles of human activities and their cultures in climate changes... however it is doubtful of 900 long years of droughts in one region.
也可以同时对人类活动和其文化在气候变化中的作用做深入的研究……然而,一个地区长达900年的干旱令人怀疑。
我们致力于传递世界各地老百姓最真实、最直接、最详尽的对中国的看法
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