900年的干旱摧毁了印度河流域的文明，印网民评论

year drought wiped out Indus civilisation: IIT-Kharagpur

印度理工学院：900年的干旱摧毁了印度河流域的文明

KHARAGPUR: The Indus Valley civilisation was wiped out 4,350 years ago by a 900-year-long drought, scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur (IIT-Kgp) have found. Evidence gathered during their study also put to rest the widely accepted theory that the said drought lasted for only about 200 years.

卡拉格普尔：印度理工学院的科学家们发现，4350年前印度河流域文明被一场长达900年的干旱彻底摧毁。他们在研究中收集的证据也结束了人们之前普遍认为的干旱只持续了大约200年的说法。

The study will be published in the prestigious Quaternary International Journal by Elsevier this month.

这项研究将于本月发表在著名的第四纪国际期刊《爱思维尔》上。

Researchers from the geology and geophysics department have been studying the monsoon’s variability for the past 5,000 years and have found that the rains played truant in the northwest Himalayas for 900 long years, drying up the source of water that fed the rivers along which the civilisation thrived. This eventually drove the otherwise hardy inhabitants towards the east and south, where rain conditions were better.

来自地质和地球物理学院的研究人员对过去5000年的雨季变化进行了研究，他们发现在喜马拉雅山脉西北部，有长达900年未曾有过雨水，滋养了繁荣文明的河流水源干涸了。最终那些吃苦耐劳的居民被迫迁往了降雨条件较好的东部和南部。

The IIT-Kgp team mapped a 5,000-year monsoon variability in the Tso Moriri Lake in Leh-Ladakh — which too was fed by the same glacial source — and identified periods that had continuous spells of good monsoon as well as phases when it was weak or nil.

印度理工学院的研究团队绘制了位于达拉克的莫里里湖过去5000年的雨季变化——这个湖的水源也是由同一个冰川提供的——并确定了持续雨季的周期以及雨季转弱或结束的时期。

“The study revealed that from 2,350 BC (4,350 years ago) till 1,450 BC, the monsoon had a major weakening effect over the zone where the civilisation flourished. A drought-like situation developed, forcing residents to abandon their settlements in search of greener pastures,” said Anil Kumar Gupta, the lead researcher and a senior faculty of geology at the institute.

该学院的首席研究员、地质学高级研究员阿尼尔·库马尔·古普塔说，“研究发现，从公元前2350年(4350年前)到公元前1450年，雨季对这个地区兴旺繁荣的人类文明产生了重大的削弱作用。干旱越来越严重，迫使居民放弃定居地寻找更宜居的地方。”

These displaced people gradually migrated towards the Ganga-Yamuna valley towards eastern and central UP; Bihar and Bengal in the east; MP, south of Vindhyachal and south Gujarat in the south, Gupta added.

古普塔说，这些流离失所的人逐渐迁北方邦东部和中部的恒河-亚穆纳河谷；东部的比哈尔邦和孟加拉;温迪亚恰尔南部，以及南部的的南古吉拉特邦。

印度时报网友评论：

Sachin Kondke

376

Sachin Kondke-4 hours ago

Final nail in the myth of Aryan Invasion

最终进入雅利安入侵的神话中

 

Anil Singh

4685

Anil-Bangalore-3 hours ago

Headline itself is farcical. How can you claim that the civilisation got wiped out, when they simply migrated to other parts of the land. Wiped out means, extinction but they survived and moved over to places, which had better living conditions.

标题本身太可笑了。你怎么能声称文明被摧毁了，他们仅仅是迁移到其他地方而已。摧毁的意思是灭绝，但他们明明幸存下来并转移到了生活条件更好的地方。

 

The Bio Guru Anupam Tripathi

544

The Bio Guru Anupam Tripathi-2 hours ago

Still their are idiots who say Aryan invasion wiped out Indus valley civilization, inspire of maxmullers theory was refuted by scientific community long time ago...

还有些傻瓜在说雅利安入侵消灭了印度河流域文明，很久以前科学界就驳斥了这个说法。

 

Daftdonkey Daftdonkey-2 hours ago

Another 10 years of Congress rule and drought will wipe us out also just like the Indus Valley Civilization. Vote Modi ji in 2019 for Drought free, ODF free, ra*pe free and congress mukt India.

再过10年，国大党的统治和干旱将把我们再次消灭，就像印度河流域文明一样。2019年要投给莫迪，才能躲避干旱、强奸和国大党。

 

Suresh Prasad Padhy Prasad

1567

Suresh Prasad Padhy-3 hours ago

If deforestation and urbanisation are the main reasons for draught, as projected by the green activists, why there was 900 years of long draught 4500 years back.

如果森林砍伐和城市化是造成干旱的主要原因，正如绿色活动人士所预测的那样，为什么在4500年前就有长达900年的干旱。

 

Saksh

1321

saksh-6 hours ago

INDUS VALLEY GOT WIPED OUT DUE TO PANDEMIC FLU
NOT AS WHAT IIT SAYS,, HAHAHA

由于全国性的严重流感，印度河流域被消灭了。

跟印度理工学院说的不一样，哈哈哈。

 

Saksh

1321

saksh-6 hours ago

IIT FAKE RESEARCH AND FAKE NEW, HAHHAHAH

印度理工学院的假研究、假新闻，哈哈哈

 

Swami Vas

6501

Swami Vas-Hong Kong-1 hour ago

PAPPU and his losing team will soon come out with an attack on the current Modi government for the natural phenomenon!

拉胡尔和他的失败团队很快就会用这个自然现象对莫迪政服发起攻击!

 

The Village Idiot

3760

The Village Idiot-3 hours ago

You do not need a scientist to tell you that a 4 year long drought (of governance) is about to wipe out India as we know it.

其实都不需要科学家来告诉我们，4年（政服统治的）干旱就足以把印度毁灭。

 

Jitesh Sinha

3313

Jitesh Sinha-Hajipur-3 hours ago

900 years without rain? Generations wouldn''t even know what a rainy season is.

900年都不下雨？那好几代人都不知道雨季是什么咯？

 

Ashutosh Srivastava

2225

Ashutosh Srivastava-New Delhi-3 hours ago

Then why are the skeletons found having injury marks over their head.. some were buried while running... these skeletons shows there must been a fight with invaders... if it was drought then how come rice grains were found of the same drought era ..all know rice cannot grow in drought conditions...why there were big grainries and drainage outlets with big bathrooms???

那么，为什么那些挖掘出的骸骨的头上有伤痕呢?还有些人是在跑步时被埋的……这些骸骨说明他们一定是在与入侵者战斗……如果是干旱，那么还发现了同时期的稻米。大家都知道水稻在干旱条件下不能生长……为什么还有排水管道出口的大浴室?

 

Rahman Sahab

3537

Rahman Sahab-Gulbarga-3 hours ago

Think about today''s farmers problems instead of past .

想想今天的农民问题吧，别研究过去了。

 

Dr Love

12498

Dr Love-Everywhere-4 hours ago

What a bulllshittt... Aryan invasion killed off the Indus valley civilization. Your IIT should concentrate on toilets building and gang raping. Leave archaeology to the experts. Banana republic india.

简直是胡扯。雅利安入侵才是毁灭印度和流域文明的罪魁祸首。你们这些印度理工学院的人，应该集中精力搞厕所建设和轮奸。把考古工作留给专家来做吧。印度，就是个香蕉共和国

 

V Thomas

16

V Thomas-5 hours ago

Indus valley and Harappan civilization in more than 7000 years old

印度和流域和哈拉帕文明已经有了7000多年的历史。

 

Dalitawaaj

6993

Dalitawaaj-1 hour ago

Drought like situation Is coming back and BJP is interested in communal riots, cows and raping minors.

这样的干旱又来了，人民党只关心社会骚乱、牛和强奸幼女。

 

Hemanth Gops

374

Hemanth Gops-Bangalore-3 hours ago

Aren’t we heading towards same again..!?!? With so much deforestation and obsession to be called ‘Developed nation’. Monsoons are already quite disturbed and every year ‘we are picking lottery whether monsoons will be fruitful this year or not’. This observation should open up our eyes

我们现在不正在重蹈覆辙吗？对森林滥砍滥伐，一心想成为“发达国家”。雨季已经很不稳定了，每年‘我们都在猜测，今年的雨季是否会带来丰收’。这个研究结果应该让我们警醒。

 

Known Unknwon

17627

Known Unknwon-3 hours ago

Never trust a report written by Bhakt community of Marwari''s, Gujarati''s, Tamil Brahmans, Jains, Hindu Punjabi''s, North Indian upper caste and Maharashtrian Brahmans

永远不要相信由马尔瓦尔人、古吉拉特人、泰米尔婆罗门、耆那教、印度教旁遮普人、北印度上层种姓和马哈拉施特拉邦婆罗门所写的报告。

 

 

M OO D I KA BHAKTH

7780

M OO D I KA BHAKTH-Randi Sevak Sanstha Office-7 hours ago

WHAT 70 YRS OF CONGRESS COULDNT DO MODI AND HIS BHAKTHS DID IN 4 YRS IN INDIA....MODIJI KI JAI HO....BALATKARI JHUMLPARTY KI JAI HO

国大党70年都没做成的事，莫迪和他的人在4年间都完成了。

 

Sukhoi

1953

Sukhoi-Ahmedabad-2 hours ago

in old time drought was second biggest enemy of growing civilisation after MUSliMs .

过去，干旱是继穆斯林之后对文明发展的第二大敌人。

 

Satkaindian Indian

7760

satkaindian indian-2 hours ago

Now what''s left is civilization of rape.

现在这个文明只残存下了强奸。

 

Ashis

16545

ashis-India-3 hours ago

Scientists already established that these twin cities were abandoned because of scarcity of water. The present study found geological evidence that the lake dried up during a 900 year long period. That means like Byzantine civilisation, it merged into us and not annihilated or disintegrated. Don''t know whether our political bosses would allow to rewrite history.

科学家们已经确定，由于缺水，这两个城市被遗弃了。目前研究发现的地质证据表明，这片湖泊在长达900年的时间一直处于干涸状态。这意味着像拜占庭文明一样，文明融入我们的身躯，规定没有湮灭或瓦解。不知道我们的政治领袖是否会允许改写历史。

 

Sceptical

21631

Sceptical-Planet Earth-4 hours ago

Indus river will shift eastwards and pakis will also cease to exist.

印度河流域向西改道以后，巴基斯坦也将不复存在

 

Mahalingam

9683

Mahalingam-38 mins ago

How many generations have we destroyed since Noah! And Allah sufficeth as knower and Beholder of the sins of His slaves. Quran

自诺亚以来，我们消灭了多少代人!而安拉则是他的奴隶所犯罪行的知情者和旁观者。

 

Skariah Varghese

9183

Skariah Varghese-chennai-45 mins ago

do you mean to say it was because of congress that the indus valley civilization was wiped out..!! ridiculous

你说的是不是，因为国大党，印度河流域的文明被摧毁？荒谬至极。

 

A Singh

13784

A Singh-1 hour ago

This is the job of Archeologists, the IITians should be doing some constructive innovation in the field engineering.

这是考古学家的工作，印度理工学院的家伙，应该在工程领域做建设性的创新。

 

Avinash Rangra

8391

Avinash Rangra-2 hours ago

Finally the indians are taking control of their past instead of regurgitating the hand-me-downs from the Westreners.

最终，印度人掌握了他们的历史，而不是靠西方人转述

 

Srikant Mahapatra

647

Srikant Mahapatra-2 hours ago

The way we are destroying the river and population is increasing along with refugees from Bangladesh and Rohangiya in the name of secularism, the days are not very far when the whole of indian civilization will vanish like the indus civilization.

我们破坏河流和人口的方式以世俗主义的名义，随着来自孟加拉国和罗汉吉亚的难民日益增多，整个印度文明离像印度河文明一样消失的日子不远了。

 

Ronit

485

Ronit-2 hours ago

then what about the Aryan invaders theory which have been propagating by our so called liberal historian like Irfan Habib,Rajani Pam Dutta, Thapar etc..

雅利安人入侵的说法呢？这可是我们所谓的自由历史学家，如Irfan Habib,Rajani Pam Dutta, Thapar等人传播的

 

RHJ3 Jini

3785

Rhj3-3 hours ago

Also in-depth research study may be carry out simultaneously the roles of human activities and their cultures in climate changes... however it is doubtful of 900 long years of droughts in one region.

也可以同时对人类活动和其文化在气候变化中的作用做深入的研究……然而，一个地区长达900年的干旱令人怀疑。