【上】中国在过去10年里飞速发展而印度半途而废的唯一原因（超100条评论） [印度媒体]

​The single biggest reason why China surged ahead inlast 10 years while India fell by the wayside

中国在过去10年里飞速发展而印度半途而废的唯一原因

Ten years ago, India was seenas a potential superpower, capable of combating the rise of China. Today Chinahas risen so fast that it challenges the techno-military might of the US. Indiais too far behind to matter.

十年前，印度被视为一个潜在的超级大国，有能力对抗中国的崛起。现如今，中国的崛起速度如此之快，已经开始在科技-军事领域挑战美国。而印度则太落后以至于根本不值一提。

The main reason is India’sdismal educational system, producing unemployable college graduates andschoolchildren close to functional illiteracy. The latest Annual Status ofEducation Report reveals that barely 50% of children in Class 5 and 73% inClass 8 can read a Class 2 text. Only 44% of Class 8 children can do simpledivision. How can such a country become a superpower?

主要原因是印度糟糕的教育体系，导致大量无法就业的大学毕业生和几乎文盲的学龄儿童。最新的年度教育状况报告显示，五年级只有50%的孩子能读二年级的课文，八年级只有73%的孩子能读二年级的课文。仅有44%的八年级学生能做简单除法。这样一个国家怎么可能成为超级大国？



BJP-leaning scientists at therecent Indian Science Congress claimed India had test-tube babies in theMahabharata era (hence 100 Kauravas), and aircraft in the Ramayana era. Onescientist rejected the theories of Einstein and Hawking, instead proposing“Modi waves”, for which he wanted to get a Nobel Prize. If this is thedirection in which politics pushes science, India has no future.

在最近召开的印度科学大会上，偏好人民党的科学家们声称，印度在摩诃婆罗多时代就有了试管婴儿(因此有了100个Kauravas【史诗《摩诃婆罗多》中的俱卢族百子】)，在罗摩衍那时代就有了飞机。一位科学家驳斥了爱因斯坦和霍金的理论，并提出了“莫迪波”，他想以此获得诺贝尔奖。如果大方向是政治推动科学，那么印度就没有未来。

In China, local bodies hireteachers on three-year contracts and sack them if their performance is poor.But in India, we have an army of unsackable teachers who do not teach half thetime. A million teaching posts lie vacant and unfilled, with state governmentspreferring to spend money on freebies and projects yielding kickbacks. Desperatepoor people are switching their children from free government schools to costlyprivate schools, even though the latter frequently have unqualified staff.

在中国，地方部门以三年期的合同聘用教师，如果教师表现不佳，就会被解雇。但在印度，我们有一支不可解雇的教师大军，他们一半的时间都不教书。虽然存在100万个教师职位空缺，但邦政府更愿意把钱花在免费赠品和能带来回扣的项目上。绝望的穷人正在把他们的孩子从免费的公立学校转到昂贵的私立学校，但是即便是私立学校也经常存在不合格的教师。



By contrast the highereducational debate in India is dominated by the provision of quotas for sundrycastes. State after state has moved in this direction, and the latestconstitutional amendment aims at a new 10% quota in private as well asgovernment colleges. No political party attaches any priority to merit orexcellence. We have a lobby for every caste, but none for excellence. In such amilieu, excellence will wither while quotas proliferate.

相比之下，印度高等教育的争论主要集中在为各种种姓提供配额上。一个接一个的邦都在朝着这个方向发展，且最新的宪法修正案的目标是在私立大学和公立大学设立新的10%的配额。任何政党都不重视人才。每个种姓都有一个游说团，但都不是为了人才。在这样的环境下，人才将会随着配额的增加而减少。

译注：（太短不翻，印地语太多不翻，意译为主）

mohanqp Thomas
A Real big concern. Future isabout Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering , Robotics, Nano engineeringwhich requires geniuses & intelligent people. Our space programme &nuclear programme will be rendered useless with mediocre scientists &technicians.

真正的大问题。未来是关于人工智能、基因工程、机器人、纳米工程的，这需要天才和聪明人。我们的太空计划和核计划将因平庸的科学家和技术人员而变得一无是处。



Spaceman
India can only talk big anddream of becoming a superpower. I would celebrate if the country can avoidbecoming a Somalia in next 5 years.

印度只会夸夸其谈，在梦里变成超级大国。如果这个国家能在未来5年内避免成为索马里，我会举杯庆祝的。

Shivali
A must read article,meticulously written! Our leaders for 2019 elections must give it a read.

精心编撰的、必读的文章！我们2019年大选的领导人必须认真阅读。

Ankur Jain
The Fact is due to our illQuota system, caste based political system and commercialization of education,curriculum and content is not evolving at the pace it has to, Kids arestruggling with old methodology and old syllabus, they are totally abstain fromwhat happening in the world. Schools govt and private are not upgraded, thereonly motive is to make money. Unfortunately in our Country Supporters for Quotabased system is much higher than the against ones, and here the entire systemcollapse

事实是由于我们不健全的配额制度，基于种姓的政治制度和商业化的教育，课程和内容没有以应有的速度发展，孩子们在旧的方法和旧的教学大纲中挣扎，他们完全和世界脱节。学校、政府和私立学校都没有任何进步，唯一的动机就是赚钱。不幸的是，在我国，支持配额制的人远远多于反对配额制的人，因此整个体制烂透了。



Moloy Dey
All jobs should be reserved inIndia for candidates who have qualifications up to 8 standard rest who havehigher qualification should be employed in gaoshaalas to create miracles fromgaomutra and we will rule the world.

在印度，所有的工作岗位都应该留给那些符合配额制度标准的人，而那些更优秀的人应该留在牛棚里，利用牛尿创造奇迹，这样我们将统治世界。

回复Moloy Dey
Sekar Ramaswamy
Wow... that is what ishappening in parliament and in assembly.

哇......这就是议会和国会里发生的事情呢。

Rameshwar Singh Thakur
Very true. The educationsystem in India has gone down steadily over the last seventy years. It’s fallwas precipitous in the last two decades when the teachers were made to cookmeals and the students didn’t have to pass examinations. I had met a scientistfrom USA of Taiwanese origin many years back and he had told me that aTaiwanese school student studied twenty one hours a day with just one objective,to get admission in a premier US university. Mainland China went one furtherand set up premier universities in their own country. They don’t have the casteissues plaguing them yes they do have the Muslims who as is their character aretrying to derail China but the Chinese leaders know how to handle them.

非常真实。印度的教育系统在过去70年里稳步下降。在过去的二十年里，衰败来得很突然，老师们被要求做饭，而学生们不需要通过考试就能毕业。多年前，我遇到一位台湾裔美国科学家，他告诉我，一名台湾学生每天学习21个小时，只有一个目标，那就是考上美国一流大学。中国大陆走得更远，在自己的国家建立了一流的大学。他们没有困扰他们的种姓问题，是的，他们有穆斯林，而且天性就是扰乱中国，但中国领导人知道如何对付他们。

Amit
During the UPA regime, between2007-2009, the education policy was changed. It says till class VIII no studentshould be failed. That was the death nail. Mr. Kapil Sibbal was the ministerthen. He may be lawyer of no repute but also a worst minister. Now, no studentwants to study barring negligible percentage. Students get admitted tograduation class to just get a degree and job. During the period of graduationthey take up coaching classes for JOBS. I don't understand if they don't dobasic graduation classes, what they will do in job or how they will get a job?Pathetic condition of Indian education system. If we take up higher education,it is even worse, most faculty members and students(Talking about Engineeringbranches, don't know about others) publish their papers in predatory journalsand conferences which has no scientific contributions.

在以国大党为首的团结进步联盟政权统治期间(2007-2009年)，教育政策发生了变化。上面说在八年级之前学生都不应该给不及格。真是该死。Kapil Sibba先生当时是部长。他可能是个声名狼藉的律师，但也是个最差劲的部长。现在，没有学生愿意学习，除了微不足道的个别人。学生上大学只是为了获得学历和工作。在上大学期间，他们就参加就业指导课程。我不明白，如果他们不上基础的大学课程，他们在工作中会做什么，或者他们将如何得到一份工作？印度教育体系的境况可悲。如果我们接受进一步的教育，情况就更糟了，大多数教师和学生(只谈论工程分支，不知道其他分支)在给钱就能发表的期刊和会议上发表论文，而这些期刊和会议没有任何科学贡献。



Narasipur Shankar
Reservations and quota systemis ruining the Nation. Asking for Caste details in the applications for jobs /educational institutes should be banned and made illegal as we call ourselvesSecular. Can we dream of such a situation and elected Government?

保留制度和配额制度正在毁灭这个国家。在求职/教育机构的申请中要求提供种姓的详细信息的行为应该被认定为非法、被禁止，因为我们自称是世俗的。我们会美梦成真吗？

Hasmukh Savlani
Public and pvt education inBharat and India(rural and urban parts of the country) has gone todogs!!Teachers,trusts,governments , infrastructure,books,methodology and allrelated matters are dead!!

印度(农村和城市地区)的公共教育和私立教育都糟透了！！教师、信托、政府、基础设施、书籍、方法和所有相关的东西都糟透了！！

Yesaeti Enaegi
SA Iyer, for a change, haswritten a sensible article. Alas, meritocracy has never existed in independentIndia. The dawn of reservations, much against Nehru''s wishes, has also beenthe dawn of incompetence, corruption, and mediocrity (at best). India can neverbe meritocratic because Indians are shameless enough to declare themselves asbackward and avail of reservations eternally. There is simply no desire to beexcellent.

作者，为了改变现状，写了一篇很棒的文章。唉，在独立的印度从来就没有过精英统治。与尼赫鲁的愿望大相径庭的是，保留制度的带来好处的同时也带来了无能、腐败和平庸(甚至更糟)。印度永远不可能任人唯贤，因为印度人无耻地宣称自己落后【落后种姓和落后部族可以获得保留配额，更容易获得入学资格/职位】，并永远利用保留制度。根本没有想要变得优秀的欲望。

Harsh Goel
Poor education is definitelynot the major reason. You can say lack of vocational training as ones The differencelies in the style of government and India’s religious beliefs. For eg you can’tdemolish temple to buildn roads. You can’t displace farmers to make factoriesand so on.

教育水平低绝对不是主要原因。你可以说，印度相比之下缺乏职业培训是因为政府的行事风格和印度的宗教信仰。例如，你不能为了修路而拆除寺庙、你不能让农民去建工厂等等。



回复Naresh Yelle
Sekar Ramaswamy
Wow.. our prime minister andfinance minister is doing wonders... were nobody can even dream about theirextra performance. Superb!!! Good

哇……我们的总理和财政部长正在创造奇迹呢……之前都没有人能想到他们能超常发挥。太牛逼了！

Venkatesh Srinivasan
For sometime we need to copypaste good Chinese policies to remain globally competitive. Then make in Indiaautomatically follows. Over protection kills the goose

有时，我们只需要仿造好的中国政策就足以保持全球竞争力。然后印度制造就会自动推进。哎，过度保护害死人啊

Jiiwan Ram
There may be N numbers ofpitfalls of caste system but we were and are not in competition with China.Because of their political system and our political system. This is ahalfcooked article. Proverbial an elephant and blind men of India.

种姓制度可能有N个弊端，但我们过去和现在都没法与中国竞争的真正原因是他们的政治制度和我们的政治制度之间的不同。这是一篇半吊子的文章。众所周知，印度只是盲人摸象罢了。

Sudip Dash
The entire education sectorneeds a complete overhaul. Privatisation of the sector has proven to be ablunder. These private educational institutions are just business. So this govtmust put serious efforts to strengthen the foundation of quality world classeducation affordable in India.

整个教育部门需要彻底改革。事实证明，该行业的私有化是一个错误。这些私立教育机构只是商业机构。因此，本届政府必须认真努力，加强印度负担得起的高质量的世界级的基础教育。



AR
Perhaps we need a differentmethod of governance.

也许我们需要不同的治理方法。

回复AR
Vasantray Vachhani
True and it is authoritarianrule. Don’t get shocked

没错，这是专制统治。不要惊讶。

Deviprasad Nayak
India leg behind in all fieldsdue to the colonial education system based on foreign language.

由于殖民时期以外语为基础的教育制度，印度在各个领域都落后。



回复Sekar Ramaswamy
Salin
Blacks in America were treatedworse than lower castes in india. yet today they progressed well. why ? didAmerica have reservation?

美国黑人受到的待遇比印度低种姓的人差多了。然而今天他们就进步神速。为什么？美国有保留制度吗？