特朗普说，他没有指责中国利用美国 [英国媒体]

Donald Trump says he doesn't blame Chinafor taking advantage of America

特朗普说，他没有指责中国利用美国



President Donald Trump has criticised the“very one-sided and unfair” trade relationship between the US and China, butstopped short of castigating Chinese President Xi Jinping by saying he doesn'tblame the country for taking advantage of the US.

美国总统唐纳德特朗普批评美国和中国之间“高度单边化且不公平”的贸易关系，但他没有批评中国国家主席，他说他没有责中国利用美国。

Speaking after the announcement of newbusiness deals between US and Chinese companies, Trump said the US and China“must immediately address the unfair trade practices that drive” the tradedeficit, along with barriers to market success, forced technology transfers andintellectual property theft.

特朗普在美国和中国企业公布新的商业交易后发表讲话时表示，美国和中国“必须立即解决”导致贸易逆差的不公平贸易行为，市场成功障碍以及强制技术转让和窃取知识产权。

“But I don't blameChina,” he said. “After all, who can blame a country for being able to takeadvantage of another country for the benefit of its citizens?

“但我不怪中国，”他说。“毕竟，谁能指责一个国家能利用另一个国家为其国民造福呢？”

To applause, he said: “I give China greatcredit.”

在掌声中，他说：“我非常信任中国。”

Trump's comments came during his second dayin China and after lengthy meetings with Xi. The day included announcementsthat the US and China had signed agreements valued at more than $250 billionfor products including US-made jet engines, auto parts, liquefied natural gasand beef.

特朗普的上述言论是在他在中国的第二天里，与中国主席进行了长时间的会谈后发表的。当日会谈成果包括美国和中国签署的价值超过2500亿美元的一系列协议，囊括美国制造的喷气发动机、汽车部件、液化天然气和牛肉。

Such contract signings are a fixture offoreign leader visits to Beijing and are intended to defuse foreign complaintsabout China's trade policies. Many of the contracts signed on Thursday appearedto represent purchases that Chinese mobile phone makers, airlines and othercustomers would have made anyway, but the signings were scheduled for Trump'svisit.

这样的签约仪式是外国领导人访问北京的一个固定环节，目的是为了平息外国对中国贸易政策的不满。周四签署的许多合同看起来都代表着中国手机制造商、航空公司和其他客户的购买计划，但这些签约仪式是为特朗普的访问安排的。

Others included a cooperation framework onshale gas and a memorandum of understanding on industrial development.

其他项目包括页岩气合作框架和工业发展谅解备忘录。

It's “a way of distracting from the factthat there's been no progress in China on structural reform, market access orthe big issues that the president has tried to make progress on with regard toChina,” said Elizabeth Economy, the Asia studies director at the Council onForeign Relations.

“这是一种转移注意力的方式，因为中国在结构改革、市场准入和那些总统试图取得进展的与中国相关的重大议题上没有取得进展，”外交关系委员会亚洲研究主任Elizabeth Economy表示。

Trump had made narrowing themultibillion-dollar US trade deficit with China a priority for hisadministration. During the presidential campaign, he accused China of “rapingour country” on trade and pledged to minimise the countries' trade imbalance.

特朗普已将减少美国与中国的巨额贸易逆差作为本届政府的首要任务。在总统竞选期间，他指责中国在贸易上“强奸了我们的国家”，并承诺要将两国的贸易不平衡降到最低。

China's trade surplus with the UnitedStates in October widened by 12.2 percent from a year earlier, to $26.6billion, according to Chinese customs data released on Wednesday. The totalsurplus with the United States for the first 10 months of the year rose to $223billion.

根据周三公布的中国海关数据，中国10月份对美国的贸易顺差较上年同期扩大了12.2%，达到266亿美元。今年前10个月，中国与美国的贸易顺差增至2230亿美元。

For his part, Xi promised a more openbusiness environment for foreign companies in China and said his country wascommitted to further opening its economy to foreign investment. He offered nospecifics.

中国主席承诺，将为在中国经商的外国企业提供更加开放的商业环境，并表示，他的国家将致力于进一步向外国投资者开放经济市场。他没有给出具体细节。

“China will not closeits doors” and will open them “even wider,” he said, pledging that foreigncompanies in China, including American ones, will find the market “more open,more transparent and more orderly.”

他表示，“中国不会关上大门”，并将“更加开放”。他保证，包括美国在内的在中国经商的外国公司将会看到，中国市场“更加开放、更加透明、更加有序”。

The United States and other tradingpartners have been pressing Beijing to give their companies more access to itsstate-dominated economy.

美国和其他贸易伙伴一直在敦促中国政府，让它们的企业能够更多地参与到其由政府主导的经济中。

Before the meetings, China rolled out thered carpet for Trump, treating him to an elaborate welcome ceremony on theplaza outside the Great Hall of the People before the leaders turned to theirprivate talks.

在会谈之前，中国为特朗普铺了红地毯，在人民大会堂外的广场上为他举行了一场精心准备的欢迎仪式，之后这对领导人开始了他们的私人会谈。

Trump looked on approvingly as a Chinesehonour guard played the national anthems of both countries, cannons boomed andsoldiers marched. He clapped and smiled as children waving US and Chinese flagsand flowers screamed and jumped wildly.

特朗普赞许地看着中国仪仗队演奏两国国歌，礼炮声声，士兵行进。当孩子们挥舞着美国的国旗和鲜花时，他鼓掌并笑了笑。

China also poured on the pomp and pageantryfor Trump's arrival on Wednesday. The President and First Lady Melania Trumpwere greeted at the airport by dozens of jumping children who waved US andChinese flags. The couple spent the first hours of their visit on a privatetour of the Forbidden City, Beijing's ancient imperial palace. It's usuallyteeming with tourists but was closed to the public for the presidential visit.

中国也为特朗普周三的到来举行了盛大而华丽的欢迎仪式。总统和第一夫人梅拉尼娅·特朗普在机场受到数十名挥舞着美国国旗和中国国旗的儿童的欢迎。这对夫妇花了他们的第一个小时参观了紫禁城，这是中国古代的皇宫。它通常挤满了游客，但却因总统访问而向公众关闭。

The Trumps walked alongside Xi and his wifethrough the historic site and admired artefacts from centuries' past. Trumpposed for photos and, with a wave of his hand, joked to Xi about the reporterswatching. And he laughed and clapped along during an outdoor opera featuringcolourful costumes, martial arts and atonal music.

在中国主席和他夫人的陪同下，特朗普和中国主席一起游览了这个历史悠久的古迹，并欣赏了几个世纪之前的文物。特朗普摆出姿势拍照，挥了挥手，对中国主席开玩笑地说记者们在看他们。在一场着重展示绚丽服装、武术和音乐的室外戏剧中，他大笑并鼓掌。



Androdica
Trump is a buffoon and criminal. I amashamed to be an American. He is not my president. Corporate Capitalism is notmy religion, is it yours?

特朗普是个小丑，是个罪犯。作为一个美国人，我感到很羞愧。他不是我的总统。企业资本主义不是我的信仰，它是你的信仰吗?

naladogs
Seems to work for his daughter though.

这似乎对他的女儿起作用了。

Ted
It's worth remembering that the last twonational leaders that threatened the US dollar were murdered and theircountries decimated (Saddam and Gaddafi)
Do you think the global thugs are going tohave a go at China? (definitely not - bullies don't pick on those that canfight back)
Best of all though is the safe knowledgethat the rise of China was facilitated almost entirely by the US corporationstrying to get cheap Chinese labour for their products - in the process theyhave f----- the US economically - and now China is buying her oil imports inYuan (or gold if you prefer ) thereby f------ the supremacy of thepetro-dollar.
You could not make it up

值得铭记的是，最后两名威胁美元霸主地位的国家领导人被谋杀了，他们的国家也被摧毁了（萨达姆和卡扎菲）
你认为全球的暴徒们会去中国吗？（当然不会，暴徒们不会选择那些有能力反击的人下手）
最重要的是虽然中国的崛起几乎完全是由美国公司推动的，他们为了自己的产品而试图获得中国的廉价劳动力——他们在这个过程中cao了美国的经济——现在中国用人民币结算进口石油（如果你喜欢，也可以用黄金）从而cao了美元——石油结算制度的霸权。
对此你无能为力

Suchindranath
China, like Pakistan was US nurtured sinceNixon-Kissinger and Yamani to contain India and USSR

中国，就像巴基斯坦一样，自尼克松-基辛格和亚玛尼（译者注：“世界石油部长”，OPEC首任秘书长）以来，美国一直在扶持它以遏制印度和苏联

laoding
"Who can blame a country for takingadvantage of another country" will go down wonderfully in a country thathas never forgotten the humiliation and exploitation visited upon it for ahundred years by western powers, including America.  A country that onlyin 1997 regained Hong Kong, seized from it by British naval force in 1841, andthat still has not regained Taiwan, whose independence from 1949 to today restson American power and hostility.
Workers paid a pittance for making Trump'sties, and his profits, will appreciate how unfair they are being to citizens ofthe world's richest superpower.  They will realise that it will have tostop, and that they will have to lose their jobs so that America may becomegreat again.
Whenever Trump opens his mouth, wherever hemay be, he is addressing one audience and one only:  white Americanswithout college education.  Nobody else matters.

“谁能指责一个国家利用另一个国家”，这说法将会在一个从未忘记美国等西方大国百年来羞辱和剥削的国家里被很好地接受。这个国家直到1997年才收复了1841年被英国海军夺取的香港，并且至今仍未收复台湾。从1949年到今天，台依附于美国的实力和（对中国的）敌意而保持独立。
那些创造了特朗普的地位和利润却领着微薄收入的工人们，将会领会到他们作为这个世界上最富有的超级大国的公民是多么的不公平。他们将意识到，他们必须停止工作，他们将不得不失去工作，以促成美国再次伟大。

dougs.
it's true.  and the irony is thatwhite americans w/o college education are the ones suffering the most underimperalist policies forced upon the have-nots by the likes of orange cheetoman...
The further a society drifts from the truththe more it will hate those that speak it
the reality is that much of teh west haslooked t reduce costs and process is shipped to china because of very lowlabour costs. The problem is once you have shifted it you lose the know how .The next generation of widget is made in china. We have lost the knowledge tomake our own widgets. In UK, we cannot even make trains, we invented them...Rain Hill Trials !  It took 18 months to bring in a Pendilino (Italy) asit took that amount of time to train engineers. We have lost the knowledge ofhow to design and build many things because its cheaper to outsource to chinaet al.

太对了。具有讽刺意味的是，美国白人的大学教育收到的负面影响最大，在帝国主义政策下被强制向喜爱“橙色的奇多”之类的穷人开放。
越容不下那些敢于讲真话的人，社会发展就会越偏离
现实情况是，许多西方国家寻求降低成本，而将制造加工过程转移到中国。问题是一旦你转移了你就不知道怎么办了。下一代的新产品由中国制造。我们已经失去了自己制造新产品的技能。在英国，我们甚至不能制造火车，是我们发明了火车……Rainhill Trials（译者注：指1829年英国着名的火车比赛，推动了蒸汽机车的改进）！引进Pendilino（意大利）（译者注：意大利列车型号）花了我们18个月的时间，因为培训工程师花了大量的时间。我们已经丢掉了很多如何设计和制造产品的知识，因为把它们外包给中国的成本更低。

dougs.
that's only half the problem.  theother half is you have destroyed the middle class in your own country, so itwill lose its ability to afford to buy all the stuff.

这只是问题的一半。另一半是你摧毁了自己国家的中产阶级，这将导致失去购买所有东西的购买力。

seventrials
Given that every single deal seems to bebad for America, I wonder just what he considers a good deal!
Let's not forget that the Constitution is"bad, really bad, not good", shortly before investigating having itrepealed totally.

考虑到每一笔交易都对美国不利，我想知道他为什么认为这是一笔好交易！
不要忘记在研究完全废止之前，宪法是“坏的，很坏的，不好的”。

JJPrendergast
Says the president from a country wantingto put tariffs on aircraft manufacturing.
So much for capitalism American style. Allok provided the rules suit America.

一位希望对飞机制造业征收关税的国家的总统说。
真是美国资本主义的风格。只要这些规则适合美国，一切都可以。

Meganpie
Maybe all China's pomp and pageantry ismeant to intimidate as well as impress.

也许所有中国的盛况和壮观景象都是为了恐吓和让人留下深刻印象。

LeanProcess
It′s true to say that China′s trade isone-sided in relation to American workers, a situation which the electorate indesperation turned to Trump to reverse, unfortunately for them, too late.George H Bush seeded China to become the major player that they are today, andBill Clinton was only to happy to sell out the American worker and destroyAmerican manufacturing so US Corporations stock prices could soar to the sky.

联系到美国工人的情况，美国与中国的贸易的确是单边的，绝望的选民们转向寻求特朗普以反转这种困境，但不幸的是，这一切都太迟了。乔治布什把中国变成了（全球经济）主要玩家，正如今天中国所扮演的角色，比尔克林顿只不过快乐地出卖了美国工人，并摧毁了美国制造业，以便美国公司的股价能飙到天上。

seventrials
I would have thought that America destroyedAmerican manufacturing, and the country as a whole is being destroyed by Trump,he's already turned the US into a global laughing stock and seems determined todo the same to it's people.

我会认为，美国摧毁了美国的制造业，而且整个国家正在被特朗普摧毁，他已经把美国变成了全球的笑柄，而且似乎也下定决心要对其人民做同样的事情。

murdochtory
Capitalist pygs export American jobs toChina and then whine about it, how about keeping the jobs in your own countriesand taking a few million less in your wages you treacherous bar-stewards.
This goes for "patriotic" Britishlike Dyson and his chums too.

资本主义猪们将美国的工作出口到中国，然后再抱怨这种行为。把工作岗位留在你自己的国家，少拿几百万薪酬怎么样？你们这些狡诈的管理者。
致“爱国”的英国人，比如Dyson（译者注：英国着名企业家）和他的朋友们。

QuantumEffectsRule
Trump's comments remind me of a US Carmanufacturer's CEO who complained it was unfair of the Japanese to expect hiscompany to make right-hand drive models for export toJapan.

特朗普的言论让我想起了一位美国汽车制造商的CEO，他抱怨说，日本人希望他的公司能生产右手驱动车辆出口给他们（译者注：即方向盘在右边，日本靠左行，方向盘都在右边），这太不公平了。

raptor
"Who can blame a country for beingable to take advantage of another country for the benefit of itscitizens".
There lies the clear threat. A threat, notjust a warning,  to Brexiters.

“谁能指责一个国家能利用另一个国家为其国民造福”
这是显而易见的威胁。对脱欧者来说，这不仅仅是一个警告，更是一个威胁。

LBB
Hmm DJT has very interesting ideas. Iwonder what the Chinese is for "tough-tits mister".

嗯，特朗普的想法很有趣。我不知道中国人对“强硬的先生”有什么用。

Ƶentença
We shouldn't be trading with China at all,they're out for world domination and our trade is bringing them closer torealizing their dream

我们根本不应该和中国进行贸易，他们是为了统治世界，而我们的贸易是为了帮助世界人民，让他们离实现梦想更近

MowfAlmighty
the US has been out for world dominationsince 1945 - and look where thats got us.....

自1945年以来，美国就一直在世界上占据主导地位——看看我们的国家在哪里……

BERT
Maybe the US should start producing itemsetc. we all could need I would buy something, the problem is I don't needsemi-automatics ...

也许美国应该开始生产一些我们都需要的产品。我会买一些，但问题是我不需要半自动步枪……

Majstor
the principal export of the US is war andsuffering

美国的出口主要是战争和苦难

drnimbus
Did he order anymore Trump  'Make America Great Again' hats?

特朗普有没有再订购一些“让美国再次伟大”的帽子呢？

Realnarratives
Got to give Trump some credit for hisefforts to revive the American economy, unlike Obama and George Idiot Bush.

得给特朗普为重振美国经济而付出的努力一些信任，他和奥巴马与小布什不一样。

somethingbrite
But he's using short term tools that willnot build a stable economic solution.
In fact he's not really doing anythingdifferent from previous Republican administration's
Increased spending on military to tax cutsand financial sector deregulation have a combined "feel good factor"but they ultimately set the US economy up for a fall further down the road thatsome other President will have to deal with.
It's straight from the Republican classicalplaybook.
What USA desperately needs to do is addressit's enormous national debt issue - after all, who owns that debt and whatleverage does that give the owners?
Increased spending and reduced tax do notdo this.

但他使用的是短期工具，这不会打造出一个稳定的经济措施。
事实上，他并没有和之前的共和党政府有所不同
增加军事开支、削减税收和放松金融部门管制，都是“感觉良好的因素”，但最终导致美国经济进一步下滑，这情况就算换了其他总统也会遇到。
这是共和党经典的剧本情节。
美国迫切需要做的是解决这个巨大的国家债务问题——毕竟，谁拥有那笔债务，以及它给所有者带来了什么影响？
增加支出和减少税收对此没有效果。