为什么那么多伊朗人变得那么仇恨希贾布 [英国媒体]

-------------译者：mowgly-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------



As summer approaches, police in Tehran have once again begun to crack down on Iranians who fail to comply with the country’s Islamic dress code. This year, besides the customary uniformed morality police, 7,000 undercover agents are reportedly also on the case. I was spared the early years of the Islamic Republic, but my mother recalls how diligent she had to be to avoid giving the morality police – or anyone else with the authority to judge appearances – any pretext to find fault with her, as jail sentences for “protesting” were all too common for dress-code transgressors.

夏天来临，德黑兰的警察再一次开始严厉打击那些不遵守国家伊斯兰教关于衣着的教条的伊朗人。今年，除了穿制服的传统道德警察外，另有7000名便衣据报道也参与其中。我没有经历过早期伊斯兰共和国时代，但是我妈妈回忆说她当时是如何费尽心力去避开道德警察，或是其他任何官方组织以任何借口在她身上找茬，因衣着教规得罪的人，作为惩戒被判处监禁实在是再平常不过了。

It was a hot day in the early 1980s and my parents were going to an international exhibition in Tehran. As my older sister, then a baby, lay in her carriage, my mom wheeled her into the room filled with female agents who were in charge of checking the women’s compliance. They would ask some to fix their hijab, passing tissues to others to wipe off their makeup. As one agent finished scrutinizing my mother, she looked at my sister in the carriage.

在1980年代早期的一个炎热的日子，我父母正准备去参加德黑兰一个国际展览。当时，我的大姐，那时还是个婴儿，躺在她的推车里，我妈妈把她推进满是女性工作人员的房间，她们负责检查妇女们的着装。他们要求某些人穿戴头巾，拿布擦掉别人化好的妆。一个工作人员彻底检查了我妈妈的时候，她看见了我姐姐在推车里。

-------------译者：布拉格鸽子蛋-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

“Khanoum!” – “lady” – she exclaimed. “Why are your daughter’s bare legs showing?” she asked, in apparent shock.

“Khanoum女士！”她叫道，“为什么你的女儿露着光腿？”她问，明显很震惊。

“She’s just eight months old,” my mother, in even greater shock, replied.

“她才八个月大。”我母亲回答道，比她更震惊。

“So what? She’s a girl, isn’t she?”

“那又怎样？她是个女孩，不是吗？”

My mom covered my sister’s legs with a blanket. Back then, nobody would argue further. People were scared.

我妈用毯子盖住了姐姐的腿。在那时，没有人敢进一步争辩。人们都很害怕。

As time went by, the younger generation gradually became accustomed to the morality police, then known as komiteh. Just one encounter with them, and the spell of dread was broken. You were not scared of them any more. At least those in my circle were not.

随着时间的流逝，年轻一代渐渐习惯了这些思想警察，当时叫做伊朗革命委员会。只遇到过他们一次，这可怕的咒语便被打破了。你不再害怕他们了。至少在我的圈子里大家都不害怕。


-------------译者：龙腾翻译总管-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

previous 17h ago
The British politically correct progressives don't care about the way you dress but they would probably love to have a morality police to monitor the way you think.

英国政治正确的进步分子不会关心你怎么穿，但是他们会乐意派遣道德警察来监督你的思考方式。

middleyouth  previous 16h ago
Yes, because there are thousands of telepaths just waiting for us to gain power so that they can have a job. You people really are tedious: being polite is not 'politically correct', it's just displaying good manners.

是吖，有那么多的心灵感应在等待我们获取力量，这样他们就可以获得工作了。你们这些人真是太乏味了：有礼貌并非“政治正确”
 
previous  middleyouth 16h ago
I support the "good manners" part of PC, but what are the aims of "safe spaces", "cultural appropriation ", etc, etc, if not not to stifle opinion and dissent?

我支持政治正确中有礼貌的那部分，但是“安全空间”，“文化挪用”等等这些的目的是什么，难道不是为了镇压异见和异见者？
 
peppermintish  previous 16h ago
You live in a weird fictious world.

你生活在奇葩的幻想世界中。
 
DataPortal 17h ago
Because it represents the misogynistic fantasy of men to control women and alleviate their pathetic fears of sexual failure by making the women ashamed and afraid to walk about as nature intended and using religious authority to call it sacred and enforce it?

因为这代表了男人歧视妇女的幻想从而对妇女进行控制并减轻男人性失败的可悲恐惧感，所以要侮辱女性并不让她们自然的外出，还用宗教权威来执行这些规定并称之为神圣的？

-------------译者：mowgly-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

bigfacer  DataPortal 17h ago

 厚脸皮的人！

Very well said DataPortal. It should not be tolerated in our culture.

 你说的非常好。在我们的文化中，这是不能容忍的。
 
martinrichard  DataPortal 16h ago
Ironic then that feminist activists refuse to support the women being oppressed by this patriarchal, fascist ideology.

 讽刺的是，女权主义活动家们拒绝支持被这种父系极权法西斯主义意识形态所压迫的妇女们。
 
peppermintish  martinrichard 16h ago
 一股胡椒薄荷油味道

Not sure they do.

 不清楚是否他们干的

I think the problem is many want to ban the wearing of it, whilst not as bad as forcing someone to wear it, making someone not wear something is just as bad. It is up to that person.

 我认为问题在于许多人想禁止这样的装扮，然而即使不比强迫人穿这种衣服更糟，让人不能穿某些衣服，也是一样糟糕。（穿什么衣服）这取决于穿衣服的那个人。

ianiles 17h ago
I think it's pretty clear that anyone who joins the 'morality police' is a pathetic, slightly sad, wholly joyless individual. I feel sorry for them.

 我认为这非常清楚，任何人加入“道德警察”都是可悲的，有点悲哀，非常无趣的个体。我为他们感到难过。

whatithink  ianiles 17h ago
 我想的是

I don't. They deserve to have a really shit time.

我不同意。他们值得享受一段吃屎的时间。

-------------译者：jiangfengcyh-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Matt Knight  ianiles 17h ago
No they are just taking advantage of the fact that they have a penis. Which in Iranian society gives them power over all women. They are tools.

 他们只不过是多长了根鸡巴，在伊斯兰社会就可以拥有比女性更高的权力了。她们（妇女）是工具。
 
middleyouth  Matt Knight 16h ago
Um, a lot of them are women...

呃，他们中很多是女性。。。
 
KentishMan56 17h ago
Looks like Iran has got a long way to go to join the 20th Century, let alone the 21st...

看起来伊朗距离二十世纪还很远，更不要说二十一世纪了。。。
 
WheelieBinDxb  KentishMan56 15h ago
Iran does, the Iranian people don't.

 伊朗是这样，但伊朗人民不是。
 
Steve Sage  KentishMan56 13h ago
Well at least you don't need to carry your birth certificate to prove your sex before going to the bathroom..... 
Unlike Alabama where you better be sure you can prove your sec at birth before taking a pee in a public bathroom

呵呵，至少在进入公厕时你不必拿着你的出生证以证明你的性别。。。不像阿拉巴马州，在那里你最好可以证明自己出生时的性别，然后再进入公厕撒尿。

-------------译者：风华浮生梦-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Susan Tanner  WheelieBinDxb 12h ago+
This is both true and untrue. Are the people in charge of Iran not Iranians ?

你这说法既有道理又没道理，难道管理伊朗的人不是伊朗人吗？
 
TobyTEAPOT 17h ago
Hopefully soon this and other of the numerous unpleasant Islamic traditions will be consigned to history so that Muslims both male and female can be respected and prosper.

 希望很快许多这样令人厌恶的伊斯兰传统被签署作废，因此穆斯林信徒就会兴盛并且被尊重。
 
SirTalbotBuxomly  TobyTEAPOT 16h ago
I'm afraid 'soon' is wishful thinking as Islam seems pretty much incapable of modernising. Much better if people could simply stop believing in supernatural deities full stop, not that this is well received by this particular religion.

我恐怕“很快”仅仅只是期望吧，因为伊斯兰教似乎很难被现代化。更好的是人们简单的停止相信那些超自然的神明，完全停止！如果不这样的话你提的建议并不会被这个奇特的宗教所接纳。

 -------------译者：mowgly-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Danielle Thring  TobyTEAPOT 15h ago
I watched a program following an ultra Orthodox Jewish community in Australia. They have many of the same customs. Women must wear loose fitting, 'modest' clothing. No trousers at all and they wear a hair covering. Their education is limited to domestic affairs. They have arranged marriages only. It is a fundamental requirement to have many children. Some in the community had over a dozen!
It was an eye opener. I had no idea.

 我看过一个节目，是跟踪一个澳大利亚的极端正统的犹太教社区的。他们有许多一样的传统。妇女必须穿得宽松，“低调”的衣服。根本不能穿裤子，她们戴一个头套。她们所受的教育仅限于家政。她们只有包办的婚姻。最根本的要求是生很多孩子。在那个社区，一些人甚至有超过一打的孩子。
真是令人大开眼界，我当时真是想不明白。
 
praha7  Danielle Thring 14h ago
I don't know if you are from the UK but you can find the same thing in north London.

 我不知道你是否来自英国，但你可以在伦敦北部发现同样的事儿。
 
Fiona Hamer 17h ago
No matter how stupid the rules are, every society can find some bureaucratic jerks to enforce them.

不论这些规矩如何愚蠢，每个社会都会有一些混蛋官僚去执行这些规矩。

-------------译者：mowgly-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

duncandunnit 17h ago
in the UK we have hoodies and both men and women walking around with pants half hanging off them, I wonder would Iranian women take to that style.

在英国我们有套头衫，男女穿着都要掉下里的裤子四处走动，不知道伊朗妇女是否会喜欢这种风格呢。
 
HoroLever  duncandunnit 17h ago
They are the ones that will be in jail sooner or later

 他们迟早会成为进监狱的一个。
 
Ishowerdaily  duncandunnit 17h ago
I work with a few Iranian women in the UK, about half continue with the head covering , the others make the most of being able not to have to.
All are very stylish and wouldn't dream of having their pants halfway down their arses.

 我在英国和几个伊朗妇女一起工作过，大约一半人继续戴头巾，另一些人则能不戴就不戴。
所有人都很时髦并且从没梦想过要把她们的裤子穿到屁股一半的位置。
 
duncandunnit  Ishowerdaily 9h ago
I used to go out with an Iranian woman, at least she polite and used to do the gardening regularly. Yes they are smart with or without the scarf, what I was pointing out in the first place is others complain about them wearing a scarf and never mention the UK hoodies as such. The only reason I didn't marry her was due to me and her already been married in the first place.

我过去常常和一位伊朗妇女一起出门，至少她有礼貌并常常定期修剪她的花园。是的，她们穿不穿戴头巾都很聪明，我想首先指出的是别人抱怨她们戴头巾却从不提到英国套头衫其实也差不多。唯一我不和她结婚的原因是我和她之前已经结婚了。

-------------译者：mowgly-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

HoroLever 17h ago
The Quran says that it would be best for a woman to wear a scarf of some kind to cover themselves when going to the market as there are a lot of bad men there. From this the Muslims have blown it right out of proportion.

 可兰经上说一个女子去市场时最好戴一件头巾遮盖她们，因为那里有许多坏人。
从这里可知，穆斯林过犹不及了。
 
DataPortal  HoroLever 16h ago
It doesn't even say that, only to be modest.

可兰经甚至没这么说过，戴头巾只是为了端庄。
 
HoroLever  DataPortal 16h ago
Wrong

 错误
 
DataPortal  HoroLever 16h ago
It's not. It mentions women's 'zeenah' meaning charms and beauty and to not expose it. It is interpretation to call zeenah hair and require a veil. One line does say to cover your zeenah when out, lower your gaze. Which is why different countries have different degrees of interpretation. But no reason whatsoever why they can't be Muslims and have no veil.

没错。它提到妇女的“zeenah”意思是魅力和美貌并不要暴露它。有人将zeenah解释为头发并要求戴面纱。可兰经中确实说到当出门的时候要遮盖你的zeenah，垂下你的眼眸。这就是为什么不同的国家有不同的理解。但是他们不能是穆斯林同时又不戴面纱呢，这毫无理由。

-------------译者：huanglj-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

autostradas 17h ago
What a thoughtful, vivid article - brave lady to handle such routine harassment with such humour and spirit!

多么发人深省，生动的文章啊-勇敢的女士们用自己的勇气与幽默去对抗这些经常发生的骚扰！
 
Susan Tanner  autostradas 12h ago
In Saudi Arabia the metowa (amateur morality enforcement squads) roam the streets beating and whipping women whose covering garments are too short - show ankles or legs. It's all fun and games until they toss you in jail and do forced "gynecological exams."

在沙特阿拉伯有个叫 metowa（由业余人士组成的道德警察队伍）在街上漫步，专门殴打和鞭笞哪些穿着暴露-露出了腿和膝盖的女子。你以为这是一场有趣的游戏直到他们把你扔到监狱和强制让你做“妇科检查”。