你能通过世界上最难的考试吗？看看以难度著称的中国高考题 [英国媒体]

-------------译者：mayyue-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------



Every year millions of high school students in China sit one of the hardest exams in the world - the National College Entrance Exam.

在中国，每年都有数以百万计的高中生参加世界上最难的考试之一的全国大学入学考试。

Also known as the Gaokao the exam is so gruelling it is spread over two days and students spend 12 years preparing for it. 

它也被称为高考。高考是如此的艰辛，它只开展2天，学生们花了12年的时间来准备它。

Now you can see how well you would fare in the exam which determines which university students can attend after a pupil posted some practice questions on the Quora website.

一个学生在Quora网站上发布了一些高考练习题，现在看看你能得多少分，这些分数决定着学生可以进入哪所大学。

The fiendishly tricky exam tests students on their knowledge of Chinese maths English and other subjects.

非常复杂的考试检验了学生们在语文、数学、英语和其他学科的知识掌握程度。

-------------译者：lxlewis-审核者：Oblivion------------

Scroll down to see some of the answers (and no cheating!)

向下滚动可以看一些答案（不要作弊哦！）

1. 

President Xi Jinping has said that while art is based on imagination it should still be down-to-earth. There may be hundreds of ways to create art; the best way however is to trace back to the people's daily lives and create something based off of that. From a materialism point of view this is because:

习近平主席说过虽然艺术是基于想象的，但它也应该实际一点。创造艺术的方法可能有很多种，最好的方法是追溯到人们的日常生活并创造了一些基于人们的日常生活的艺术。从唯物主义的观点来看，这是因为：

1. Art originates from the daily lives of people

1.艺术源于人们的日常生活

2. Art depends on innovation

2.艺术取决于创新

3. The way art reflects on society and its style is unified

3.艺术反映社会的方式和它的风格是统一的

4. Art is a form of ideology that reflects people's lives while at the same time serving the people

4.艺术是一种反映人们生活的思想形态，它同时服务于人民

Choose from the below: 

从下面的选项中选择：

A) 1 and 2 

A) 1 和 2

B) 1 and 4

B) 1 和 4

C) 2 and 3

C) 2 和 3

D) 3 and 4

D) 3 和 4

-------------译者：布拉格鸽子蛋-审核者：SnataLi------------

2. 
Given f (x) = sinx - (2sqrt(3))(sin^2(pi/2)):
A) Find f(x)'s smallest positive revolution
B) Find f(x)'s smallest value given that the period is [02pi/3] 

2 已知f （x）=sinx - √3×sin2(π/2)   （译者：后面是sin(π/2) 的平方，翻译后台打不了上标。）
A）求f(x)的最小正周期
B）求f(x)在（0-2π/3）区间内的最小值。

3. 
What happened in Soviet Russia in the 1920s? 
A) Private enterprises began to emerge 
B) State-run businesses had more autonomy 
C) The government prohibited the sale of food 
D) Peasants were active in collective farming

3. 1920年代在苏联发生了什么？
A 民营企业开始出现
B 国有企业拥有更多的自主权
C 政府禁止出售食物
D 农民积极参与集体农庄

4. 
Write an essay on either of the topics in no fewer than 700 words:
A) There are numerous heroes in Chinese history who set examples. Please write an essay with the title 'If I were given a chance to spend a day with my hero.' sext a hero and imagine spending a day with him/her.
B) For what obxt do you have a 'passion deep in the soul?' You can choose a plant an animal or a utensil to write about.

4 .下面两个题目任选其一写一篇作文，不少于700字：
A）中国历史上有无数的英雄给我们树立了榜样。请以“我和英雄的一天”为题写一篇作文，选择一位英雄并想象与他/她度过的一天。
B）你对什么东西有着“发自内心的喜爱”？你可以选择一棵植物、一只动物或者一个器皿为题写篇作文。

-------------译者：klqw-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

5.Choose one question to answer in 150 words or less:

5.选择一个问题作答（不得超过150字）

A) Review a Chinese classic

A)概括一部古典名着

B) Write a poem on 'circle'

B)写一首关于“圆”的诗

C) Comment on uncivilized behavior in Beijing

C)就北京市的不文明行为发表看法

ANSWERS

答案

1: B - 1 and 4

1: B - 1和4

2: A) 2pi B) -sqrt(3)

2: A) 2π B) -√3

3. C

3. C

4. To be marked by an examiner

4. 由阅卷老师评分

5. To be marked by an examiner

5. 同上


-------------译者：大汉故土-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

sweetmacaroon the outer lands United Kingdom 1 hour ago
Dont know whats so hard about it the practise questions look easy especially if its related to your own culture. Im sure we would pass no bother ;-)

不明白这有什么难的？那些跟本国文化有关的习题都很简单啊。我觉得我包过。

tennantm larne United Kingdom 3 hours ago
How come I got 100%?

我怎么会得100分的？

Aztec Under-a-Rock Finland 4 hours ago
"The test is spread over two days and requires 12 years of preparation." What's weird about this? Of course the 12 years of going to school is supposed to be the preparation for the final exam. And how is "spread over two days" weird? In Finland the final high school test is spread over 12 days this upcoming spring.

”两天时间考试，12年的时间准备“，这有什么奇怪的吗？前面12年的（上学）学习时间，当然可以看着是为了最后的这个考试做准备。”（考试）分两天时间进行“，这个又有什么好奇怪的呢？在芬兰，高考还会在明年春天分12天进行呢。

-------------译者：龙腾翻译总管-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Wentong Zong AUCKLAND New Zealand 4 hours ago
actuarlly these are the simplest part of Gaokao

实际上这些题目是最简单的高考题。

Whinging_Worker Up North United Kingdom 5 hours ago
Only the maths looked challenging but that would depend on how the other questions were marked.

只有数学题比较难，但是这得看其他问题的得分情况。

DESRES56 No-Where Land United Kingdom 6 hours ago
Jeez can you imagine our snowflakes sitting an exam like this? Parents would be lining up to be irate for the DM think of the sad faces you could photograph

你能想象我们的孩子进行这样的考试吗？学生家长肯定要暴跳如雷了。

-------------译者：magicqueen99-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

Will Daventry United Kingdom 6 hours ago
I finished this exam and then an hour later I wanted to sit another one.

我通过了这场考试，一小时后，我打算参加另一场笔试。

neilman Gloucester United Kingdom 6 hours ago
Not True Daily Mail.

不是正宗的每日邮报。

Never vote Tory Cheltenham United Kingdom 6 hours ago
The article totally failed to mention how very important this exam is in China. Fail it and you are condemned to a lifetime of low paid jobs to their shame and the shame of their families. No second chance. Consequently some families spend thousands on tutors and tuition courses and the stress on the students is enormous. Students are examined in- and have to pass all-Chinese Mathematics and English and another science or humanities subject of their choice.

这篇文章根本没有提这场考试在中国有多重要！考砸了，是他们和整个家庭的耻辱，这辈子注定只能干低薪的活。没有第二次机会。所以有些家庭会花数千美元请家教和上补习班，学生的压力非常大。学生们都必须考语数外，还要自选其它的理科或者人文科学的科目参加考试。

-------------译者：未树oo-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

null 6 hours ago
This is how it is in India too. If you don't pass your exams on all your subjects you have to retake the whole year. No second chances. This was how the British education system was until the bleedin heart liberals waded in and took away any competition and brought in rules that no one is a failure! This is setting up these kids up for all sorts of issues for when they get into the real world.

在印度也是这样的。如果你不能通过所有科目的考试，你将不得不花费一整年的时间去重修。没有第二个选择。这也是英国以前的教育体制，直到软心肠人的介入，远离任何的竞争，制定没有任何人失败的规则！这会导致这些孩子进入真实的社会面临各种各样的问题。

Sir Levitt Hagg Doncaster United Kingdom 6 hours ago
Ah so.

啊 ，所以。

evenolderfogey hayle United Kingdom 6 hours ago
I like the layout of this exam. Brings back memories of my school days when you could ramble on but if you got the right answer in did not matter. Unless like me your spelling and grammar were crap.

我喜欢考试的这个设定。回想起我在学校的日子，你仍然会记起在做的过程中是否得到正确答案并不重要。除非像我你的拼写和语法都是错误的。

-------------译者：s555555555-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

andrea-suffolk leicester United Kingdom 6 hours ago
For question 5c. Can i just write "weird" it says 150 words.or.less!! So one word.is less.

我觉得第五题的少于等于150字有点怪，直接less就好了。

spudulika Northampton United Kingdom 2 hours ago
Fewer it's fewer not less.

fewer是fewer不是less。（fewer修饰可数名词）

needforchange Milton Keynes United Kingdom 6 hours ago
What is the point. It will still take chinese ages to stop faking and do with some genuine thinking. If such tests only makes better copy cats then pointless. Does this help chinese to become any less selfish and think about the rest of the world too. Biggest defaulters on climate change.

这有什么意思。中国人还需要很长时间才能停止造假并进行独立思考。如果这样的考试只能让学生更加没有主见，那又有什么意义。，除此之外它能让中国人少一些自私而去为全世界着想？全球气候变化的大罪人。

GnosticBrian Canterbury United Kingdom 6 hours ago
"Biggest defaulters on climate change" - or least gullible when it comes to swallowing the warmist lie?

“全球气候变化的大罪人”-或者说叫全球变暖骗术被揭穿时最不会上当者？

-------------译者：s555555555-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

mj86 weymouth United Kingdom 6 hours ago
I wouldn't pass. I can't read Chinese.

过不了的，我连中文都不会

stanthevanman valencia Spain 6 hours ago
Pretty much a waste of time...how many DM readers wrote essays for the last 2 questions?

大多都是在浪费时间，有几个读者写了最后两个问题？

HarrisHawk21 Belfast United Kingdom 6 hours ago
What a bizarre subjective vague test.

奇怪的主观模糊测试题

null United Kingdom 6 hours ago
Surely if questions 4 & 5 are marked by an examiner then it's subjective. The examiner may not find a really good answer to their liking? A poem about a circle - really!

很明显4和5题会被考官视为主观题。那么考官们大都不能找到他们真正想要的答案吧？一首关于圆的诗-真的吗！

pepsi birmingham United Kingdom 7 hours ago
I got 1 and 3 right where do I send my essay's to?

我做对了1 3题，去哪儿交卷？

GnosticBrian Canterbury United Kingdom 6 hours ago
Q2 was the easiest why didn't you get that right?

第二题最简单你为什么做不对？

Eddan Shoulders Isle Of Dacoque United Kingdom 3 hours ago
Just send it to Misplaced Apostrophe Land. You have failed.

把卷子交给Misplaced Apostophe Land吧。你已经考不过了。

-------------译者：龙腾翻译总管-审核者：------------

someguy somewhere United Kingdom 7 hours ago
No they spend 12 chinese educational years studying for it ... each day being longer than ours and I think they do more than 5 days per week ... a direct year to year comparison is just not .... not even close to actual time spent studying.

他们花了12个教育学年来学习，每天上课时间比我们的长，而且每周不止5天好像，所以用年来对比是不准确的，他们实际学习时间比我们长多了。

J W Yeovil United Kingdom 7 hours ago
Not sure how helpful success on these tests would be.

考试成绩好又有多大用处呢。

 -------------译者：布拉格鸽子蛋-审核者：龙腾翻译总管------------

needforchange Milton Keynes United Kingdom 6 hours ago
Sorry nowhere finds a mention that this for 12 years old. They spend 12 years preparing for this test. Article clearly says that it for getting admission to a good university.

对不起，没有任何地方提及这场考试针对的是12岁的孩子。他们花了12年的时间准备这场考试。文章明确说了这场考试是为了进一个好大学。

Peregrine Smythe-Pye Kettle on the Hob United Kingdom 7 hours ago
Honestly it's not that difficult but then I'm not a schoolkid

老实说，这并不难，但我不是学生。

Deathofjournalism Southend on sea United Kingdom 7 hours ago
The hardest test in the world is to overcome your own ego .

世界上最难的考试是战胜自我。