双重标准？欧洲五个“未申报的核武器国家”。比利时、荷兰、德国、意大利、土耳其 [加拿大媒体]

Double Standards? Europe’s Five “Undeclared Nuclear Weapons States”. Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Turkey

双重标准？欧洲五个“未申报的核武器国家”。比利时、荷兰、德国、意大利、土耳其

Are Turkey, Germany, Belgium, The Netherlands and Italy Nuclear Powers?

土耳其,德国,比利时,荷兰和意大利是拥核国家么?

【日期】2017年9月17日



Author’s Note

作者注

This article was originally published by Global Research  in February 2010 under the title:Europe’s Five “Undeclared Nuclear Weapons States”

这篇文章最初是2010年2月在全球研究网发表的，题目是：欧洲的五个“未申报核武器国家”。

The media, politicians and scientists have remained silent. The focus was persistently on Iran’s non-existant nuclear weapons. And now the focus is on North Korea.

媒体、政治家和科学家保持沉默。过去的焦点是伊朗坚持声称不存在的核武器。现在的焦点是朝鲜。

Double Standards?  All eyes on North Korea双重标准？关注朝鲜

Amply documented, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Turkey are in possession of nuclear weapons which are deployed under national command against Russia, Iran and the Middle East.

据文献记载，比利时、荷兰、德国、意大利和土耳其拥有核武器，这些核武器是在国家指挥下针对俄罗斯、伊朗和中东部署的。

Following the failed July 2016 military coup in Turkey, the media reported on Turkey’s nuclear weapons stored and deployed at the Incirlik airbase. 

2016年7月在土耳其军事政变失败后，媒体报道，土耳其的核武器储存和部署在因斯里克空军基地。

The US National Resources Defense Council in a February 2005 report confirmed Turkey’s deployment of 90 so-called tactical B61 nuclear weapons, some of which were subsequently decommissioned    

美国国家资源保护委员会在2005年2月的报告中证实了土耳其部署有90枚所谓的B61战术核武器，其中一些后来退役了。  

The stockpiling and deployment of tactical B61 in these five “non-nuclear states” are intended for targets in the Middle East. Moreover, in accordance with  “NATO strike plans”, these thermonuclear B61 bunker buster bombs (stockpiled by the “non-nuclear States”) could be launched  “against targets in Russia or countries in the Middle East such as Syria and Iran” ( quoted in National Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons in Europe , February 2005, emphasis added) 

这五个“无核国家”储存和部署的B61战术弹是为了针对中东的目标。此外，按照“北约打击计划”，这些B61掩体粉碎机热核炸弹（由“无核国家”所储存）可以被投射用于“针对在俄罗斯或中东国家如叙利亚和伊朗的目标”（引用自国家资源保护委员会，欧洲的核武器，2005年2月，着重添加）

In 2016, press reports including Deutsche Welle confirmed the deployment of Turkey’s 50 B61 nuclear weapons out it Incirlik air force base.  But this has been known for years. It took the media ten years to acknowledge that Turkey (a non-nuclear State) possesses a sizeable nuclear arsenal. 

2016，包括德国之声在内新闻报道证实了土耳其有50枚B61核武器部署在了因斯里克空军基地。但多年来人们早都知道这一点。媒体花了十年才承认，土耳其（无核国家）拥有相当规模的核武库。

There was however some confusion in the media reports as to the nature of the nuclear bombs stored and deployed at Incirlik. They are B61 gravity bombs [of the bunker buster type] with nuclear warheads,  with an explosive capacity of up to 170 kilotons (up to 12 times a Hiroshima bomb).

媒体报道对于因斯里克存储和部署的核弹的性质有些混乱。它们是具有核弹头的B61重力炸弹[掩体破坏型号]，其爆炸能力高达170千吨（高达广岛炸弹的12倍）。

The accuracy of the numbers of bombs quoted in the media reports remains to be acertained. Some of the bombs were decommissioned. Some of them may have been replaced with a more recent version  including the B61-11. 

媒体报道引用的炸弹数量的准确性仍然有待查实。一些炸弹已经退役。其中一些可能已被更新版本（包括B61-11）所替代。

It should be emphasized that in the last few years, the Pentagon has developed a more advanced version of the B61, namely the B61-12, which is slated to replace the older versions currently stored and deployed in Western Europe including Turkey.

需要强调的是，在过去的几年里，五角大楼已经开发出了更高级的B61版本，即B61-12，它将用于替代目前在西欧（包括土耳其）储存和部署的旧版本。

Nuclear weapons are on the table: A trillion dollar nuclear weapons is now being contemplated by the Pentagon. 

桌面上的核武器：五角大楼正在考虑一万亿美元的核武器。



click image to order Michel Chossudovsky’s book, which outlines the Dangers of Nuclear War

The notion of deterrence has been scrapped  These so-called mini-nukes are intended to be used.

威慑的概念被废除了，这些所谓的小型核武器是要拿来用的。

Under The Pentagon’s so-called Life Extension Program, the the B61 nuclear weapons are  intended to “remain operational until at least 2025.” 

根据五角大楼所谓的延寿计划，B61核武器旨在“保持运作能力至少至2025年”。 

Are these five countries undeclared nuclear powers?

这五个国家未申报拥有核力量吗？

Should we be concerned?

我们应该关心吗？

The number of nuclear bombs deployed is far greater than those of the DPRK, which is object of  economic sanctions and war threats. 

这里部署的核弹数量远远高于作为经济制裁和战争威胁对象的朝鲜。

Turkey,  Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany and Italy possess B61 nuclear bombs, deployed under national command and targeted at Russia, Iran and the Middle East. 

土耳其，比利时，荷兰，德国和意大利拥有B61核弹，在国家指挥下部署，针对俄罗斯，伊朗和中东。

Michel Chossudovsky, July 30,  2016, minor revisions, September 17, 2017

Michel Chossudovsky，2016年7月30日，小幅修订，2017年9月17日

Europe’s Five “Undeclared Nuclear Weapons States”

欧洲五个“未申报的核武器国家”

by Michel Chossudovsky

作者 Michel Chossudovsky

Global Research

全球研究网

February 12, 2010

2010年2月12日

“Far from making Europe safer, and far from producing a less nuclear dependent Europe, [the policy] may well end up bringing more nuclear weapons into the European continent, and frustrating some of the attempts that are being made to get multilateral nuclear disarmament,” (Former NATO Secretary-General George Robertson quoted in Global Security, February 10, 2010)

“让欧洲远离更安全，并且远离造就一个不依赖核武器的欧洲，[这个政策]可能最终会将更多的核武器带入欧洲大陆，并挫败了为实现多边核裁军而采取的一些尝试。”（引述自前北约秘书长乔治·罗伯逊在2010年2月10日全球安全会上得发言）

“‘Is Italy capable of delivering a thermonuclear strike?… Could the Belgians and the Dutch drop hydrogen bombs on enemy targets?… Germany’s air force couldn’t possibly be training to deliver bombs 13 times more powerful than the one that destroyed Hiroshima, could it?… Nuclear bombs are stored on air-force bases in Italy, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands — and planes from each of those countries are capable of delivering them.” (“What to Do About Europe’s Secret Nukes.”Time Magazine, December 2, 2009)

“意大利有能力发动热核打击么？…比利时和荷兰可以在敌方目标上放下氢弹吗？…德国的空军不可能完成投放比摧毁广岛的能力强13倍的炸弹的训练，是么？…核弹是存放在意大利，比利时，德国和荷兰的空军基地，每个国家的飞机都有能力投放它们。”（“欧洲的秘密核武器怎么办？” 时代杂志， 2009年12月2日）

The “Official” Nuclear Weapons States

“官方”核武国家

Five countries, the US, UK, France, China and Russia are considered to be “nuclear weapons states” (NWS), “an internationally recognized status conferred by the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)”. Three other “Non NPT countries” (i.e. non-signatory states of the NPT) including India, Pakistan and North Korea, have recognized possessing nuclear weapons.

五个国家，美国，英国，法国，中国和俄罗斯因“不扩散核武器条约”赋予的国际公认地位被认为是“核武器国家”（NWS）。包括印度，巴基斯坦和朝鲜在内的另外三个“非不扩散核武器条约国家”（即“不扩散核武器条约”的非签署国）承认拥有核武器。

Israel: “Undeclared Nuclear State”

以色列：“未申报的拥核国家”

Israel is identified as an “undeclared nuclear state”. It produces and deploys nuclear warheads directed against military and civilian targets in the Middle East including Tehran. Iran There has been much hype, supported by scanty evidence, that Iran might at some future date become a nuclear weapons state. And, therefore, a pre-emptive defensive nuclear attack on Iran to annihilate its non-existent nuclear weapons program should be seriously contemplated “to make the World a safer place”. The mainstream media abounds with makeshift opinion on the Iran nuclear threat. But what about the five European “undeclared nuclear states” including Belgium, Germany, Turkey, the Netherlands and Italy. Do they constitute a threat?

以色列被认定为“未申报的核国家”。它生产和部署针对中东的军事和平民目标的核弹头，里面包括德黑兰。因此在证据不足的情况，有人大肆炒作伊朗可能在未来某个时候成为拥核国家。所以，应该认真考虑对伊朗进行先发制人的防御性核攻击，以歼灭其仍不存在的核武器计划，“使世界变得更安全”。主流媒体对伊朗核威胁提出大量凑数用的意见。但是，五个欧洲“未申报的拥核国家”，包括比利时，德国，土耳其，荷兰和意大利呢？它们构成威胁吗？

Belgium, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy and Turkey: “Undeclared Nuclear Weapons States”

比利时、德国、荷兰、意大利和土耳其：“未申报的有核武器国家”

While Iran’s nuclear weapons capabilities are unconfirmed, the nuclear weapons capabilities of these five countries including delivery procedures are formally acknowledged. The US has supplied some 480 B61 thermonuclear bombs to five so-called “non-nuclear states”, including Belgium, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Turkey.

虽然伊朗的核武器能力未经证实，但包括投放程序在内的这五个国家的核武器能力得到正式承认。美国已经提供了大约480枚B61热核炸弹给这五个所谓的“无核国家”，包括比利时、德国、意大利、荷兰和土耳其。

Casually disregarded by the Vienna based UN Nuclear Watchdog (IAEA), the US has actively contributed to the proliferation of nuclear weapons in Western Europe. As part of this European stockpiling, Turkey, which is a partner of the US-led coalition against Iran along with Israel, possesses some 90 thermonuclear B61 bunker buster bombs at the Incirlik nuclear air base. (National Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons in Europe , February 2005) By the recognised definition, these five countries are “undeclared nuclear weapons states”.

维也纳那帮联合国核监督机构的家伙（IAEA）随随便便就忽视了美国积极为西欧的核武器扩散作出的贡献。作为欧洲储备的一部分，土耳其是美国领导的抗衡伊朗与以色列的联军伙伴，在因斯里克核空军基地拥有约90个B61掩体粉碎机热核炸弹。 （国家资源保护委员会，欧洲的核武器，2005年2月）按照公认的定义，这五个国家是“未申报的核武国家”。

The stockpiling and deployment of tactical B61 in these five “non-nuclear states” are intended for targets in the Middle East. Moreover, in accordance with  “NATO strike plans”, these thermonuclear B61 bunker buster bombs (stockpiled by the “non-nuclear States”) could be launched  “against targets in Russia or countries in the Middle East such as Syria and Iran” ( quoted in National Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons in Europe, February 2005)

这五个“无核国家”储存和部署的B61战术弹是为了针对中东的目标。此外，按照“北约打击计划”，这些B61掩体粉碎机热核炸弹（由“无核国家”所储存）可以被投射用于“针对在俄罗斯或中东国家如叙利亚和伊朗的目标”（引用自国家资源保护委员会，欧洲的核武器，2005年2月）

Does this mean that Iran or Russia, which are potential targets of a nuclear attack originating from one or other of these five so-called non-nuclear states should contemplate defensive preemptive nuclear attacks against Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and Turkey? The answer is no, by any stretch  of the imagination.

这是否意味着，伊朗或俄罗斯可能是这五个所谓的无核国家中的一个或更多核攻击的潜在目标，应该考虑对德国、意大利、比利时、荷兰和土耳其进行先发制人的核攻击？答案是否定的，任何人都不会这么想。

While these “undeclared nuclear states” casually accuse Tehran of developing nuclear weapons, without documentary evidence, they themselves have capabilities of delivering nuclear warheads, which are targeted at Iran.  To say that this is a clear case of “double standards” by the IAEA and the “international community” is a understatement.

虽然这些“未申报的核国家”在没有书面证据的情况下随便指责德黑兰发展核武器，但他们本身就有对瞄准的伊朗目标投射核弹头的能力。说这是原子能机构和国际社会“双重标准”的明显例子，是轻描淡写的说法。



1 . The stockpiled weapons are B61 thermonuclear bombs.  All the weapons are gravity bombs of the B61-3, -4, and -10 types. 2 . Those estimates were based on private and public statements by a number of government sources and assumptions about the weapon storage capacity at each base .(National Resources Defense Council, Nuclear Weapons in Europe , February 2005)

1.储存的武器是B61热核炸弹。所有的武器都是B61-3，-4和-10型的重力炸弹。2.这些估计是基于一些私密和公开的政府声明来源，以及每个基地的武器储存能力的假设（国家资源保护委员会，欧洲的核武器，2005年2月）

Germany: Nuclear Weapons Producer

德国：核武器生产国

Among the five “undeclared nuclear states”, “Germany remains the most heavily nuclearized country with three nuclear bases (two of which are fully operational) and may store as many as 150 [B61 bunker buster ] bombs” (Ibid). In accordance with “NATO strike plans” (mentioned above) these tactical nuclear weapons are also targeted at the Middle East. While Germany is not categorized officially as a nuclear power, it produces nuclear warheads for the French Navy. It stockpiles nuclear warheads (made in America) and it has the capabilities of delivering nuclear weapons.

在五个“未申报的核国家”中，“德国因其拥有三个核基地（其中两个全面投入使用）作为最严重的核化国家，可能存储多达150枚[B61掩体粉碎机]炸弹”（同上）。根据“北约打击计划”（上述），这些战术核武器也针对中东。虽然德国没有正式分类为拥核国家，但它为法国海军生产核弹头。它存储核弹头（美国制造），它具有投射核武器的能力。

Moreover,  The European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company – EADS , a Franco-German-Spanish  joint venture, controlled by Deutsche Aerospace and the powerful Daimler Group is Europe’s second largest military producer, supplying .France’s M51 nuclear missile. Germany imports and deploys nuclear weapons from the US. It also produces nuclear warheads which are exported to France. Yet it is classified as a non-nuclear state.

此外，由德意志航空公司和强大的戴姆勒集团控股的欧洲航空防务和空间公司 - EADS是法国 - 德国 - 西班牙的合资企业，是欧洲第二大的军事制造商。供应法国的M51核导弹。德国从美国进口和部署核武器。它还生产出口到法国的核弹头。然而，它被归类为无核国家。

Related Article Rick Rozoff, NATO’s Secret Transatlantic Bond: Nuclear Weapons In Europe, Global Research, December 4, 2009

相关文章 Rick Rozoff，北约横跨大西洋的秘密纽带：欧洲的核武器，全球研究网，2009年12月4日